Build the Panama Hyprland desktop

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Gabriel Brown
2026-08-17 10:32:55 -04:00
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# Panama desktop parity
This is the living inventory for the GNOME-to-Hyprland transition. It records
real behavior, not a one-for-one count of extensions: an enabled extension with
no configured action is not treated as missing functionality.
Last live audit: 2026-08-17, Fedora 44, Hyprland 0.56.2, Quickshell 0.3.0.
## Daily desktop surfaces
| Capability | Panama implementation | Status |
|---|---|---|
| App launcher and run dialog | Vicinae; Wofi emergency fallback | Live |
| App grid | Vicinae applications provider | Live |
| Hidden applications | GNOME App Hider list in Vicinae provider config | Live |
| Tiling and dynamic workspaces | Hyprland Lua config, Forge keymap preserved | Live |
| Overview | Continuum filmstrip, large workspace preview, cross-workspace search | Live |
| Minimise | `SUPER+SHIFT+X` sends to scratchpad; `SUPER+X` restores | Live |
| Dock | Quickshell dock with GNOME favourites and intellihide | Live |
| Panel | Workspaces, CPU/RAM/GPU, clock, weather, media, clipboard, tray, status | Live |
| Clipboard history | Vicinae owns capture/storage; Quickshell provides the panel | Live |
| Notifications | Quickshell server, toasts, grouped history, DND, clear actions | Live |
| Date menu | Notifications, month calendar, weather, conditional media card | Live |
| Quick settings | Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, audio input/output, caffeine, night light, focus | Live |
| Focus sessions | Persistent workspace-bound timer, DND/caffeine coordination, Signal Glass controls | Live |
| Brightness | Appears only when a backlight device exists | Live, not applicable on this monitor |
| AppIndicator / tray | Native StatusNotifierItem host and themed menus | Live |
| Screenshot and recording | Quickshell picker, grim/slurp/satty/wf-recorder | Live |
| Screen text and code recognition | Local Tesseract/ZBar Read mode, selectable Prism result sheet | Live after package install |
| Lock, idle, and power | hyprlock, hypridle, login1, Quickshell power menu | Live |
| Wallpaper | hyprpaper | Live |
| Keyring and authorization | gnome-keyring and hyprpolkitagent | Live |
| Portals and screen sharing | xdg-desktop-portal-hyprland plus GTK portal | Live |
| Removable media | udiskie plus udisks notifications | Live |
| Autostart apps | Nextcloud, Bitwarden, and RustDesk system service/tray | Live |
| System settings | Panama Settings for display policy, appearance, desktop, sound, focus, shortcuts, and services; labelled GNOME hardware/account handoffs | Live |
## GNOME extension migration
| GNOME extension | Result |
|---|---|
| Forge | Replaced by Hyprland tiling and the original keymap |
| Dash to Dock | Replaced by the Quickshell dock |
| AppIndicator | Replaced by the Quickshell system tray |
| Clipboard Indicator | Replaced by the bar clipboard panel and Vicinae history |
| Emoji Copy | Replaced by Vicinae emoji search on `SUPER+.` |
| Vitals | Replaced by the CPU, memory, and GPU bar readouts |
| Weather O'Clock | Replaced by bar weather and the date-menu weather card |
| Caffeine | Replaced by a real logind inhibitor in quick settings |
| Blur My Shell / Openbar / User Theme | Replaced by the Prism shell and compositor blur |
| Bluetooth Quick Connect | Replaced by the full Bluetooth picker |
| Wi-Fi QR | Package and UI support still to be completed |
| GSConnect | No paired phone profile was present; KDE Connect support is staged |
| Home Assistant | Useful integration, but needs a purpose-built panel and secure credential migration |
| Custom Hot Corners Extended | No action was configured, so there is no behavior to port |
| App Hider | Hidden app list is now applied in Vicinae |
| Allow Locked Remote Desktop | Mutter-specific patch; RustDesk is independent, but lock-screen access needs a real remote test |
## System UI still worth adding
These are not blockers for normal use, but they are the remaining places where
a polished general-purpose desktop can go beyond the current shell.
1. Calendar events, not just the month grid. The right integration point is
Evolution Data Server so existing GNOME/Google calendars remain the source
of truth.
2. Home Assistant favourites in a dedicated, secure quick panel. The token must
stay in the keyring or a private state file, never in this repository.
4. Phone integration through KDE Connect, including battery/share status in the
tray. The package is staged but needs installation and a new pairing.
5. Connected-network QR sharing after `qrencode` is installed. Password access
must be on demand and must never enter shell logs.
6. A printer administration GUI. CUPS is already active; the staged
`system-config-printer` package supplies the missing UI.
7. A real external RustDesk test while hyprlock is active. Local process state
cannot prove what a remote client sees or whether input is accepted.
Packages staged in `setup/packages/hyprland-packages` but not installed in the
current session because privilege escalation requires an interactive password:
```sh
sudo dnf install kde-connect qrencode system-config-printer tesseract zbar
```
## Global menu decision
A macOS-style global application menu is not being shipped. Quickshell can
render a `DBusMenu` that an application already exports, but it does not provide
an application-menu registrar or a reliable focused-window-to-menu association.
Hyprland has no cross-toolkit global-menu protocol, and the daily applications
audited here do not consistently export one: GTK 4/Nautilus and Electron apps
are the important failures.
That would produce a premium-looking empty strip for most windows and a working
menu for a minority, which is worse than omitting it. Relevant references:
- <https://quickshell.org/docs/v0.3.0/types/Quickshell/DBusMenu/>
- <https://github.com/hyprwm/Hyprland/discussions/1358>
A future focused-window menu could expose compositor actions such as float,
move, fullscreen, and close. It should not be labelled as an application menu.
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# Panama :: Hyprland
A Hyprland desktop built to reproduce the GNOME + Forge setup it replaces, so
that muscle memory transfers unchanged.
## The one thing to know first
**Hyprland 0.55 replaced hyprlang with Lua.** `hyprland.conf` still loads on
0.56 as a legacy fallback and is removed in 0.57. Everything here is Lua.
The authoritative option reference for the installed build is on disk:
| File | What it is |
|---|---|
| `/usr/share/hypr/stubs/hl.meta.lua` | Generated type stub — the exact option list for this build |
| `/usr/share/hypr/hyprland.lua` | Upstream example config |
Wire the stub into your editor with `.luarc.json` in this directory for
autocomplete.
**The Hypr ecosystem tools did NOT move to Lua.** `hyprlock.conf`,
`hypridle.conf`, `hyprpaper.conf` and `hyprtoolkit.conf` are still hyprlang.
Don't "fix" them.
## Layout
| File | Contents |
|---|---|
| `hyprland.lua` | Entry point. Each `require()` is its own error scope |
| `env.lua` | Environment. Note the uwsm caveat below |
| `monitors.lua` | DP-2 geometry, scaling, and the HDR decision |
| `looks.lua` | Colours, blur, glow, shadows, animations, VRR, scanout |
| `input.lua` | Keyboard/mouse. Click-to-focus, like GNOME |
| `rules.lua` | Window rules, gaming rules, layer rules for the shell |
| `keybinds.lua` | The full keymap |
| `autostart.lua` | Session startup |
| `overrides.lua` | Per-machine escape hatch, loaded last |
| `hyprlock.conf` / `hypridle.conf` / `hyprpaper.conf` / `hyprtoolkit.conf` | Ecosystem tools (hyprlang) |
Validate any change without leaving your session:
```sh
Hyprland --verify-config
```
## The look
Tokyo Night Moon, with two accents that come from the tmux theme:
| Token | Value | Role |
|---|---|---|
| `accent` | `#82aaff` | Carries every state meaning — focused, active, on |
| `accentSecondary` | `#b172b0` | Never used alone; only the far end of a gradient |
The signature is **the prism**: the two accents meeting. It appears in exactly
four places, and nowhere else —
1. A one-pixel hairline along the top edge of every glass surface (the bar,
dock, popovers), running blue on the left to orchid on the right and fading
out before the corners. See `quickshell/widgets/PrismEdge.qml`.
2. The focused window's border — `general.col.active_border`, blue→orchid at
115°. Unfocused windows get no colour at all, because the gradient only
means something if one window on screen is wearing it.
3. The active workspace pill in the bar.
4. Slider fills.
The restraint is the point. The pink stops being special the moment it's used
as a flat fill, so it never is.
### Typography
**Adwaita Sans for everything the user reads as text — no monospace in the UI.**
A monospaced clock or percentage reads as terminal output pasted into a panel,
which is the opposite of the intent.
The Nerd Font is still used, but only to draw **icon glyphs** — it is the
pragmatic alternative to freedesktop symbolic icons, which ship with a
hardcoded `#2e3436` fill that Qt (unlike GTK) will not recolour. Where a
themed freedesktop icon is wanted instead, `quickshell/widgets/ThemedIcon.qml`
paints a palette colour through the icon's alpha.
Anything whose digits change in place — the clock, the vitals percentages, the
recording timer, the selection readout — sets `font.features:
Theme.tabularFigures`. Tabular figures share one advance width, so the text
stops twitching as numbers tick without reaching for a monospaced face.
Window rounding is 18, matching the shell's popover radius, so a window and a
panel next to each other read as the same family of object.
**On animated gradient borders:** Hyprland can rotate the border gradient
continuously with `borderangle` + `style = "loop"`. Don't. The wiki is explicit
that it forces a full-refresh-rate repaint forever, even when no border is
visible — at 4500×3000 that is pure idle GPU burn. This config uses
`style = "once"`, so the gradient sweeps into place when a window takes focus
and then costs nothing.
## Session: use the uwsm one
Log in as **"Hyprland (uwsm-managed)"**, not plain "Hyprland".
`xdg-desktop-portal-hyprland`'s systemd unit requires `graphical-session.target`,
and Fedora ships no `hyprland-session.target`. Without uwsm that target never
activates and **screen sharing in OBS, Sunshine and Zoom silently fails.**
### The uwsm environment gotcha
`hl.env()` in `env.lua` exports into the *compositor's* environment, **not** the
systemd user manager. Anything started as a user unit — `vicinae.service`,
`hyprpaper.service`, `hyprpolkitagent.service`, `hypridle.service` — and every
app those launch will not see it.
That is why `~/.config/uwsm/env` and `~/.config/uwsm/env-hyprland` exist and
duplicate the important variables. Keep them in sync with `env.lua`; `env.lua`
remains the fallback for the plain session.
## HDR — read this before turning it on
GNOME ran this panel in bt2100/HDR. This config deliberately does not.
On Hyprland 0.56.x, `cm = "hdr"` currently breaks **screencopy**: `grim`
screenshots come back empty, and OBS/Sunshine capture and hyprlock's blurred
background go with them. Root cause is still open upstream.
So the desktop runs SDR at 10-bit (`cm = "auto"`) and HDR is handed to
fullscreen games only, via `render.cm_auto_hdr = 1` in `looks.lua`. Games get
HDR; screenshots keep working.
To try full-time HDR anyway, `overrides.lua` has the block and the ordered list
of workarounds to reach for when things break.
## Keymap
The mental model is unchanged from Forge:
- **SUPER** acts on windows
- **ALT** acts on workspaces
- **SUPER + CTRL** changes layout structure
### Windows
| Key | Action |
|---|---|
| `SUPER + H/J/K/L` (or arrows) | Focus |
| `SUPER + SHIFT + H/J/K/L` | Move window |
| `SUPER + CTRL + H/J/K/L` | Swap window |
| `SUPER + SHIFT + Y/O` · `B/M` | Wider · narrower |
| `SUPER + SHIFT + I/U` · `P/N` | Taller · shorter |
| `SUPER + [` / `]` / `=` | Shrink / expand / reset split |
| `SUPER + Q` | Close |
| `SUPER + U` | Fullscreen |
| `SUPER + CTRL + C` | Toggle float |
| `SUPER + CTRL + SHIFT + C` | Pin (nearest thing to Forge's "always float") |
| `SUPER + CTRL + G` / `Z` / `V` | Toggle split / preselect right / preselect down |
| `SUPER + Tab` / `SHIFT + Tab` | Cycle windows |
| `SUPER + SHIFT + grave` | Last window |
| `SUPER + X` / `SUPER + SHIFT + X` | Restore scratchpad / minimise to scratchpad |
### Workspaces (dynamic, like GNOME)
| Key | Action |
|---|---|
| `ALT + H` / `ALT + L` | Previous / next workspace |
| `ALT + SHIFT + H/L` | Move window to previous / next |
| `ALT + 1..9`, `ALT + 0` | Jump to workspace |
| `ALT + SHIFT + 1..9` | Send window to workspace |
| `SUPER + scroll` | Change workspace |
### Launcher and shell
| Key | Action |
|---|---|
| `SUPER + A` / `R` / `Space` | Launcher (vicinae) — all three, pick your favourite |
| `SUPER + SHIFT + R` | Fallback launcher (wofi) if the shell is broken |
| `SUPER + V` | Clipboard history |
| `SUPER + .` | Emoji picker |
| `SUPER + S` | Quick settings |
| `SUPER + I` | Panama Settings |
| `SUPER + SHIFT + F` | Start or reveal focus session |
| `SUPER + B` | Notification centre |
| `SUPER + grave` | Workspace overview |
| `Print` | Screenshot / record picker |
| `SHIFT` / `ALT + Print` | Screenshot screen / window immediately |
| `SUPER + SHIFT + S` | Screen Intelligence — read text and codes from a selection |
| `SUPER + SHIFT + P` | Colour picker |
| `CTRL + ALT + L` | Lock (SUPER+L is "focus right") |
| `CTRL + ALT + Delete` | Power menu |
### Apps
`SUPER + T` terminal · `N` neovim · `W` browser · `F` files · `C` calculator ·
`E` mail · `I` Panama Settings · `CTRL + SHIFT + Esc` system monitor. GNOME
Settings remains searchable in Vicinae for hardware and account panels.
## Screen Intelligence
`SUPER + SHIFT + S` opens the capture picker directly in Selection + Read
mode. Read is also available beside Screenshot and Record under `Print`, and
works on a whole display, a window, or a region. Tesseract recognizes English
text locally; ZBar recognizes QR codes and barcodes. The result sheet can copy
text, search it, translate it, or open a detected web address. No pixels leave
the workstation unless one of those explicit network actions is selected.
## Deliberate deviations from GNOME
These are the places a 1:1 port was impossible, and what was done instead:
- **Per-edge resize.** Forge resized one named edge; Hyprland resizes along an
axis and lets the layout pick the edge. The eight Forge keys collapse to four
behaviours, keeping the horizontal/vertical and grow/shrink pairing.
- **Overview on `SUPER + grave`, not a bare SUPER tap.** Tap-detection on a
modifier misfires when you're quick with SUPER combos.
- **Lock on `CTRL + ALT + L`.** `SUPER + L` is "focus right" in this keymap.
- **`SUPER + grave` was Forge's "cycle windows of same app"**, which Hyprland
has no equivalent for. "Last window" moved to `SUPER + SHIFT + grave`.
- **`gnome-control-center` is launched with `XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP=GNOME`**,
because it hard-refuses to start otherwise. Panels backed by system services
work; panels backed by GNOME Shell (Displays, Keyboard Shortcuts,
Multitasking, Appearance) are inert — Hyprland owns those now.
## Gaming
`content = "game"` on the window rules in `rules.lua` is the keystone — it is
what `misc.vrr = 3`, `render.direct_scanout = 2` and `cursor.no_break_fs_vrr = 2`
key off. Games additionally get blur, animation, shadow and dim disabled, plus
`immediate` for tearing.
Tearing only takes effect when the game is fullscreen and the only thing on
screen — no bar, no notifications.
## Do not install a notification daemon
`mako`, `dunst` and `SwayNotificationCenter` all register
`Name=org.freedesktop.Notifications` for D-Bus activation. Installing any of
them creates a startup race against Quickshell's notification server, and
whoever wins keeps the name. If one gets installed as a dependency,
`systemctl --user mask <name>.service`.
## Troubleshooting
**Nothing autostarts** — check `systemctl --user status hyprland-session.target`
and `systemctl --user show-environment | grep WAYLAND_DISPLAY`. An empty
environment means uwsm didn't export it and units with
`ConditionEnvironment=WAYLAND_DISPLAY` silently skip.
**Screen sharing missing**`busctl --user list | grep impl.portal` should show
`xdg-desktop-portal-hyprland`.
**Qt apps look wrong**`QT_QPA_PLATFORMTHEME` must be `gtk3`. It is a single
value, not a list: Qt splits on `:` and uses only the first token.
**Wrong GPU / won't start**`AQ_DRM_DEVICES` points at
`/dev/dri/amd-dgpu`, created by `config/copy/etc/udev/rules.d/99-panama-gpu.rules`.
Both `env.lua` and `uwsm/env-hyprland` guard on the symlink existing, so a
missing rule degrades to "let aquamarine choose" rather than failing to start.
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-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- Autostart
--
-- `exec-once` no longer exists in 0.56; startup is an event handler.
--
-- Session: Fedora installs two sessions, "Hyprland" and "Hyprland
-- (uwsm-managed)". Panama targets the uwsm one, because
-- xdg-desktop-portal-hyprland's systemd unit requires graphical-session.target
-- and Fedora ships no hyprland-session.target -- without uwsm, screen sharing
-- in OBS/Sunshine/Zoom silently fails. The target is started explicitly below
-- so the plain session works too.
--
-- Anything that ships a systemd user unit is started as a unit rather than as
-- a compositor child. That is not cosmetic: under uwsm, units get the correct
-- activation environment (see uwsm/env), they restart on failure, and they
-- shut down in order. Panama's `change-settings` script enables them once;
-- the explicit starts here make a fresh clone work before that has run.
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
hl.on("hyprland.start", function()
-- Publish the session environment to systemd and D-Bus so user units and
-- the portals can see WAYLAND_DISPLAY. Cheap, and essential without uwsm.
hl.exec_cmd("dbus-update-activation-environment --systemd WAYLAND_DISPLAY XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP=Hyprland")
hl.exec_cmd("systemctl --user start hyprland-session.target")
-- Units: polkit prompts, wallpaper, launcher daemon, idle/lock.
hl.exec_cmd("systemctl --user start hyprpolkitagent.service hyprpaper.service vicinae.service hypridle.service")
-- The shell: bar, dock, overview, quick settings, notifications, capture.
-- No systemd unit ships with quickshell, so it runs as a compositor child.
hl.exec_cmd("quickshell --daemonize")
-- Removable-media automounting. GNOME did this invisibly via gvfs+udisks;
-- outside GNOME something has to ask udisks to mount. No tray icon: the
-- Quickshell bar already has a tray, and udiskie's own icon would be
-- redundant. -f opens Nautilus when you click the mount notification.
hl.exec_cmd("udiskie --automount --notify --no-tray --file-manager nautilus")
-- Keyring unlock, for Nextcloud and Bitwarden credential storage.
hl.exec_cmd("/usr/bin/gnome-keyring-daemon --start --components=secrets,ssh,pkcs11")
-- Tray applications carried over from ~/.config/autostart. These need the
-- Quickshell tray (an SNI host) to be up, hence starting after it.
--
-- Commands are copied verbatim from the GNOME .desktop files rather than
-- guessed: Bitwarden is a flatpak with no `bitwarden` binary on PATH, and
-- its autostart entry launches a specific script with --autostart.
--
-- RustDesk is deliberately absent: it ships an enabled *system* service
-- (`rustdesk --service`) that spawns --server and --tray for the session on
-- its own. Starting it here as well would give you two trays.
hl.exec_cmd("nextcloud --background")
hl.exec_cmd("flatpak run --command=bitwarden.sh com.bitwarden.desktop --autostart")
end)
hl.on("hyprland.shutdown", function()
hl.exec_cmd("systemctl --user stop hyprland-session.target")
end)
return true
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-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- Environment
--
-- hl.env() sets variables before the display server initialises, which is what
-- makes it valid for AQ_* and cursor variables.
--
-- NOTE for uwsm sessions: if you log in via "Hyprland (uwsm-managed)", uwsm
-- prefers these live in ~/.config/uwsm/env and ~/.config/uwsm/env-hyprland
-- instead. They still work here; see the session notes in autostart.lua.
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- ── GPU selection ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- This box has a discrete RX 7800 XT (0000:03:00.0) and a Granite Ridge iGPU
-- (0000:12:00.0). The monitor hangs off the dGPU, so the dGPU must render.
--
-- /dev/dri/cardN numbering is not stable across boots, and the by-path names
-- contain colons -- which are AQ_DRM_DEVICES' own separator, so they cannot be
-- used directly. Panama installs a udev rule creating colon-free stable
-- symlinks (/dev/dri/amd-dgpu, /dev/dri/amd-igpu); see
-- config/copy/etc/udev/rules.d/99-panama-gpu.rules
--
-- First entry is the primary renderer. The iGPU stays in the list so anything
-- plugged into its outputs still lights up.
--
-- Guarded on the symlink actually existing: this config is shared across
-- machines, and pointing AQ_DRM_DEVICES at a device that isn't there stops
-- Hyprland from starting at all. If the udev rule hasn't been installed (or
-- this is a different box), we say nothing and let aquamarine choose.
local function exists(path)
local f = io.open(path, "r")
if f then f:close() return true end
return false
end
if exists("/dev/dri/amd-dgpu") then
local devices = "/dev/dri/amd-dgpu"
if exists("/dev/dri/amd-igpu") then
devices = devices .. ":/dev/dri/amd-igpu"
end
hl.env("AQ_DRM_DEVICES", devices)
end
-- ── Cursor ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- Theme carried over from GNOME.
--
-- Deliberately no HYPRCURSOR_THEME: oreo_blue_cursors is a plain XCursor theme
-- (it has cursors/ + index.theme and no hyprcursors/ directory or manifest.hl),
-- so setting it would point hyprcursor at nothing. Hyprland falls back to the
-- XCursor path, which is what we want.
hl.env("XCURSOR_THEME", "oreo_blue_cursors")
hl.env("XCURSOR_SIZE", "24")
-- ── Toolkits ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- Wayland first, X11 only as a fallback for apps that genuinely need it.
hl.env("QT_QPA_PLATFORM", "wayland;xcb")
-- "gtk3" makes Qt derive its palette from the live GTK3 theme via the qgtk3
-- platform plugin, so Qt apps match adw-gtk3-dark exactly rather than
-- approximating it -- and it gives them GTK file/font/colour dialogs. It also
-- covers Qt5 and Qt6 with one value.
--
-- Note this is a single value, NOT a fallback list: Qt splits on ":" and uses
-- only the first token, so the commonly-copied "qt5ct:qt6ct" silently means
-- just "qt5ct".
hl.env("QT_QPA_PLATFORMTHEME", "gtk3")
hl.env("QT_WAYLAND_DISABLE_WINDOWDECORATION", "1")
hl.env("QT_AUTO_SCREEN_SCALE_FACTOR", "1")
hl.env("GDK_BACKEND", "wayland,x11")
hl.env("SDL_VIDEODRIVER", "wayland")
hl.env("CLUTTER_BACKEND", "wayland")
hl.env("MOZ_ENABLE_WAYLAND", "1")
-- Electron apps (Slack, Obsidian, Claude, Codex, BlueBubbles, Podman Desktop)
-- pick Wayland from this rather than needing per-app flags.
hl.env("ELECTRON_OZONE_PLATFORM_HINT", "auto")
-- ── Desktop identity ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- Portals and some GNOME apps key off these. uwsm sets them itself, so these
-- are only load-bearing for the plain (non-uwsm) session.
hl.env("XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP", "Hyprland")
hl.env("XDG_SESSION_TYPE", "wayland")
hl.env("XDG_SESSION_DESKTOP", "Hyprland")
return true
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# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# hypridle — idle behaviour
#
# Mirrors the GNOME power profile this replaces, exactly:
# org.gnome.desktop.session idle-delay = 300 (screen off at 5min)
# org.gnome.desktop.screensaver lock-delay = 300 (lock 5min after that)
# org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power
# sleep-inactive-ac-type = nothing (never auto-suspend)
# power-button-action = nothing
#
# So: screen off at 5 minutes, lock at 10, never suspend. This is a desktop.
#
# hyprlang syntax, not Lua — hypridle is a separate project from Hyprland.
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
general {
# `pidof` guard prevents stacking lockers if this fires twice.
lock_cmd = pidof hyprlock || hyprlock
before_sleep_cmd = loginctl lock-session
after_sleep_cmd = hyprctl dispatch 'hl.dsp.dpms({ action = "on" })'
# 2 = auto. Holds off sleep until the locker is actually up.
inhibit_sleep = 2
}
# 5 minutes -> screen off.
listener {
timeout = 300
on-timeout = hyprctl dispatch 'hl.dsp.dpms({ action = "off" })'
on-resume = hyprctl dispatch 'hl.dsp.dpms({ action = "on" })'
}
# 10 minutes -> lock. Matches GNOME's lock-delay of 300s after blanking.
listener {
timeout = 600
on-timeout = loginctl lock-session
}
# Deliberately no suspend listener: sleep-inactive-ac-type was 'nothing'.
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-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- Panama :: Hyprland
--
-- Hyprland 0.55 replaced hyprlang (hyprland.conf) with Lua. The .conf format
-- still loads as a legacy fallback in 0.56 but is removed in 0.57, so this
-- config is Lua-native. Reference for every option below:
-- /usr/share/hypr/stubs/hl.meta.lua <- authoritative for THIS build
-- /usr/share/hypr/hyprland.lua <- upstream example
--
-- Entry point only. Each require() is its own error scope, so a mistake in one
-- module doesn't take the whole config down with it.
--
-- Reload: hyprctl reload
-- Check: Hyprland --verify-config
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
require("env")
require("monitors")
require("looks")
require("input")
require("rules")
require("keybinds")
require("autostart")
-- Per-machine overrides, loaded last so it wins. Ships effectively empty.
require("overrides")
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# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# hyprlock — lock screen
#
# Tokyo Night Moon, matching quickshell/config/Theme.qml:
# accent #82aaff fg #c8d3f5 dim #828bb8 bg #222436 red #ff757f
#
# hyprlang syntax, not Lua — hyprlock is a separate project from Hyprland.
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
general {
hide_cursor = true
# 2 = auto. Matters at the 1.5x fractional scale this display runs.
fractional_scaling = 2
# 0 = GPU-accelerated screencopy. 1 is a CPU fallback and is very slow at
# 4500x3000.
screencopy_mode = 0
fail_timeout = 2000
}
auth {
pam:enabled = true
pam:module = hyprlock
}
# ── Background ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# `path = screenshot` grabs the desktop at lock time and blurs it in place,
# which is what GNOME does.
#
# Caveat: this uses screencopy. If the desktop is ever switched to full-time
# HDR (see hypr/overrides.lua), this background may come back black — that is
# the same upstream screencopy bug, not a hyprlock misconfiguration.
background {
monitor =
path = screenshot
blur_passes = 3
blur_size = 8
noise = 0.0117
contrast = 0.9
brightness = 0.8
vibrancy = 0.17
vibrancy_darkness = 0.05
# Shown if the screenshot is unavailable.
color = rgba(34, 36, 54, 1.0)
zindex = -1
}
# ── Clock ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
label {
monitor =
text = cmd[update:1000] date +"%-I:%M"
color = rgba(200, 211, 245, 1.0)
font_size = 120
font_family = Adwaita Sans Light
position = 0, 260
halign = center
valign = center
}
label {
monitor =
text = cmd[update:60000] date +"%A, %B %-d"
color = rgba(130, 139, 184, 1.0)
font_size = 24
font_family = Adwaita Sans
position = 0, 160
halign = center
valign = center
}
# ── Password field ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
input-field {
monitor =
size = 340, 52
position = 0, -40
halign = center
valign = center
outline_thickness = 2
rounding = 26
outer_color = rgba(130, 170, 255, 0.9)
inner_color = rgba(46, 47, 61, 0.85)
font_color = rgba(200, 211, 245, 1.0)
check_color = rgba(130, 170, 255, 1.0)
fail_color = rgba(255, 117, 127, 1.0)
dots_size = 0.25
dots_spacing = 0.3
dots_center = true
placeholder_text = <span foreground="##828bb8"><i>Password</i></span>
fail_text = <span foreground="##ff757f"><i>$FAIL ($ATTEMPTS)</i></span>
fade_on_empty = false
hide_input = false
}
# ── User ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
label {
monitor =
text = $USER
color = rgba(200, 211, 245, 0.9)
font_size = 16
font_family = Adwaita Sans
position = 0, -110
halign = center
valign = center
}
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# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# hyprpaper — static wallpaper
#
# NOTE: hyprpaper, hypridle, hyprlock and hyprtoolkit are separate projects and
# still use hyprlang. Only Hyprland itself moved to Lua. Don't "fix" these.
#
# SYNTAX NOTE: hyprpaper 0.8 was rewritten on hyprtoolkit/hyprwire and replaced
# the old flat syntax with blocks. The pre-0.8 form
#
# preload = /path/to.jpg
# wallpaper = DP-2,/path/to.jpg
#
# is silently ignored — it parses, then logs "Monitor DP-2 has no target: no wp
# will be created" and shows nothing. Almost every guide online still uses it.
#
# Static only, by choice: animated wallpapers repaint continuously and cost
# frame time for nothing.
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
wallpaper {
monitor = DP-2
path = ~/Pictures/Wallpapers/faroe_islands.jpg
# cover = fill the output, cropping overflow. Matches the "zoom" picture
# option this setup used under GNOME.
fit_mode = cover
}
# Fallback for any output without its own block above.
wallpaper {
monitor =
path = ~/Pictures/Wallpapers/faroe_islands.jpg
fit_mode = cover
}
ipc = on
splash = false
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# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# hyprtoolkit — shared theme for the first-party Hypr GUI apps
#
# One file themes all of these, which is why they're preferred over the usual
# grab-bag of GTK/Qt utilities:
# hyprshutdown session exit dialog (bound to the power menu)
# hyprpwcenter PipeWire / audio routing GUI (replaces a pavucontrol/TUI)
# hyprsysteminfo system info panel
# hyprland-guiutils hyprland-dialog / hyprland-run
# hyprpolkitagent authentication prompts (via hyprland-qt-support)
#
# Colours are Tokyo Night Moon, matching quickshell/config/Theme.qml and
# hypr/looks.lua. Format is hyprlang; path is fixed at
# $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/hypr/hyprtoolkit.conf (confirmed in libhyprtoolkit).
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
background = 0xFF1E2030 # bg_dark — window background
base = 0xFF222436 # bg — raised surfaces
alternate_base = 0xFF2F334D # bg_highlight — rows, hover
text = 0xFFC8D3F5 # fg
bright_text = 0xFFFFFFFF
link_text = 0xFF82AAFF # blue
accent = 0xFF82AAFF # blue — same accent as everything else
accent_secondary = 0xFFC099FF # magenta
font_family = Adwaita Sans
font_family_monospace = VictorMono Nerd Font
icon_theme = Adwaita
# Match the rounding used by the Quickshell popovers and the Hyprland windows.
rounding_large = 18
rounding_small = 8
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-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- Input
--
-- Deliberately GNOME-like: click-to-focus, no focus-follows-mouse, no mouse
-- acceleration changes. The goal is that muscle memory transfers untouched.
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
hl.config({
input = {
kb_layout = "us",
kb_variant = "",
kb_model = "",
kb_options = "",
kb_rules = "",
numlock_by_default = true,
-- GNOME's defaults are 500ms delay / 33Hz repeat.
repeat_delay = 500,
repeat_rate = 33,
-- 1 = click to focus. GNOME's behaviour; NOT sloppy focus.
follow_mouse = 1,
-- Don't refocus on mouse move alone -- only on click.
mouse_refocus = false,
-- Flat pointer response, no acceleration. Matters for gaming.
sensitivity = 0,
accel_profile = "flat",
-- Clicking a floating window raises and focuses it.
float_switch_override_focus = 2,
},
})
-- Desktop machine: no touchpad, no gestures worth wiring. If a laptop ever
-- runs this config, add touchpad settings in overrides.lua.
return true
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-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- Keybindings
--
-- Ported 1:1 from the GNOME + Forge setup this replaces. Where Hyprland has no
-- equivalent, the deviation is called out in a comment rather than silently
-- dropped.
--
-- The mental model, unchanged from Forge:
-- SUPER -> act on windows (focus / move / swap / resize)
-- ALT -> act on workspaces
-- SUPER + CTRL -> change layout structure (split, float, swap)
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
local mod = "SUPER"
-- Programs, matched to the GNOME custom keybindings and media-key settings.
local terminal = "kitty"
local editor = "kitty nvim ."
local browser = "helium-browser-bin"
local files = "nautilus --new-window"
local calculator = "gnome-calculator"
local mail = "flatpak run org.mozilla.thunderbird_esr"
-- Panama owns the Hyprland and shell controls. GNOME Settings remains installed
-- and searchable in Vicinae for its hardware/account panels.
local settings = "qs ipc call settings toggle"
local sysmonitor = "flatpak run io.missioncenter.MissionCenter"
-- Vicinae is the Raycast-style launcher. `vicinae toggle` shows/hides the
-- window against the already-running server (started in autostart.lua).
local launcher = "vicinae toggle"
-- Quickshell IPC targets. See quickshell/shell.qml for the handlers.
local qs = function(target, fn) return "qs ipc call " .. target .. " " .. fn end
-- ── Applications ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
hl.bind(mod .. " + T", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(terminal), { description = "Terminal" })
hl.bind(mod .. " + N", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(editor), { description = "Neovim" })
hl.bind(mod .. " + W", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(browser), { description = "Browser" })
hl.bind(mod .. " + F", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(files), { description = "Files" })
hl.bind(mod .. " + C", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(calculator), { description = "Calculator" })
hl.bind(mod .. " + E", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(mail), { description = "Mail" })
hl.bind(mod .. " + I", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(settings), { description = "Panama Settings" })
hl.bind("CTRL + SHIFT + Escape", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(sysmonitor), { description = "System monitor" })
-- ── Launcher ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- All three keys open the same launcher, on purpose: SUPER+A and SUPER+R were
-- the GNOME app-grid and run-dialog shortcuts, and SUPER+SPACE is here as a
-- third option to settle on. Vicinae covers apps, calculator, files, clipboard,
-- emoji and window switching, so a separate run dialog and app grid are gone.
hl.bind(mod .. " + A", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(launcher), { description = "Launcher" })
hl.bind(mod .. " + R", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(launcher), { description = "Launcher" })
hl.bind(mod .. " + Space", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(launcher), { description = "Launcher" })
-- Emergency fallback launcher. Vicinae runs as a systemd user service and the
-- bar is Quickshell; if either fails to come up, this is how you start an
-- application without dropping to a TTY. Depends on nothing but wofi itself.
hl.bind(mod .. " + SHIFT + R", hl.dsp.exec_cmd("wofi"), { description = "Fallback launcher" })
-- Clipboard history and emoji, straight into the relevant launcher view.
-- Deeplink form is the one from vicinae's own Hyprland quickstart.
hl.bind(mod .. " + V", hl.dsp.exec_cmd("vicinae vicinae://launch/clipboard/history"),
{ description = "Clipboard history" })
hl.bind(mod .. " + Period", hl.dsp.exec_cmd("vicinae vicinae://launch/emoji/search"),
{ description = "Emoji picker" })
-- ── Shell surfaces (Quickshell) ─────────────────────────────────────────────
-- SUPER+S was GNOME's quick settings; kept.
hl.bind(mod .. " + S", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(qs("quicksettings", "toggle")), { description = "Quick settings" })
-- Start a 45-minute focus session on the current workspace, or reveal its
-- Signal Glass controls if one is already running.
hl.bind(mod .. " + SHIFT + F", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(qs("focus", "reveal")), { description = "Focus session" })
-- Workspace overview. GNOME put this on a bare SUPER tap; tap-detection on a
-- modifier misfires when you're fast with SUPER+key combos, so it lives on a
-- real chord instead. SUPER+grave was Forge's "cycle windows of same app",
-- which Hyprland has no equivalent for.
hl.bind(mod .. " + grave", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(qs("overview", "toggle")), { description = "Overview" })
-- Notification centre.
hl.bind(mod .. " + B", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(qs("notifications", "toggle")), { description = "Notifications" })
-- Screenshot / screen record. One key, then pick screen / window / region and
-- whether to capture or record -- reproducing GNOME's Print-screen UI.
hl.bind("Print", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(qs("capture", "open")), { description = "Screenshot / record" })
-- The GNOME direct-capture variants, kept as shortcuts past the picker.
hl.bind("SHIFT + Print", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(qs("capture", "screenNow")), { description = "Screenshot: whole screen" })
hl.bind("ALT + Print", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(qs("capture", "windowNow")), { description = "Screenshot: window" })
-- Local OCR and QR/barcode recognition through the same region picker. This
-- opens directly in Selection + Read mode; Print still exposes every mode.
hl.bind(mod .. " + SHIFT + S", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(qs("screen-intelligence", "open")),
{ description = "Screen Intelligence" })
-- Colour picker: copies the hex under the cursor to the clipboard.
hl.bind(mod .. " + SHIFT + P", hl.dsp.exec_cmd("hyprpicker -a -f hex"), { description = "Colour picker" })
-- ── Window management ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
hl.bind(mod .. " + Q", hl.dsp.window.close(), { description = "Close window" })
hl.bind(mod .. " + U", hl.dsp.window.fullscreen({ mode = "fullscreen" }), { description = "Fullscreen" })
-- Forge: window-toggle-float / window-toggle-always-float.
-- "Always float" has no Hyprland equivalent (it wrote a persistent rule); pin
-- is the nearest useful thing -- the window floats above every workspace.
hl.bind(mod .. " + CTRL + C", hl.dsp.window.float({ action = "toggle" }), { description = "Toggle float" })
hl.bind(mod .. " + CTRL + SHIFT + C", hl.dsp.window.pin({ action = "toggle" }), { description = "Pin window" })
-- Forge: con-split-layout-toggle / con-split-horizontal / con-split-vertical.
hl.bind(mod .. " + CTRL + G", hl.dsp.layout("togglesplit"), { description = "Toggle split direction" })
hl.bind(mod .. " + CTRL + Z", hl.dsp.layout("preselect r"), { description = "Next window splits right" })
hl.bind(mod .. " + CTRL + V", hl.dsp.layout("preselect d"), { description = "Next window splits down" })
-- Forge: window-shrink / window-expand / window-reset-sizes.
hl.bind(mod .. " + bracketleft", hl.dsp.layout("splitratio -0.05"), { repeating = true, description = "Shrink" })
hl.bind(mod .. " + bracketright", hl.dsp.layout("splitratio +0.05"), { repeating = true, description = "Expand" })
hl.bind(mod .. " + equal", hl.dsp.layout("splitratio exact 0.5"), { description = "Reset split" })
-- Focus (Forge: window-focus-*). Both vim keys and arrows, as in Forge.
hl.bind(mod .. " + H", hl.dsp.focus({ direction = "l" }), { description = "Focus left" })
hl.bind(mod .. " + J", hl.dsp.focus({ direction = "d" }), { description = "Focus down" })
hl.bind(mod .. " + K", hl.dsp.focus({ direction = "u" }), { description = "Focus up" })
hl.bind(mod .. " + L", hl.dsp.focus({ direction = "r" }), { description = "Focus right" })
hl.bind(mod .. " + left", hl.dsp.focus({ direction = "l" }))
hl.bind(mod .. " + down", hl.dsp.focus({ direction = "d" }))
hl.bind(mod .. " + up", hl.dsp.focus({ direction = "u" }))
hl.bind(mod .. " + right", hl.dsp.focus({ direction = "r" }))
-- Move (Forge: window-move-*).
hl.bind(mod .. " + SHIFT + H", hl.dsp.window.move({ direction = "l" }), { description = "Move window left" })
hl.bind(mod .. " + SHIFT + J", hl.dsp.window.move({ direction = "d" }), { description = "Move window down" })
hl.bind(mod .. " + SHIFT + K", hl.dsp.window.move({ direction = "u" }), { description = "Move window up" })
hl.bind(mod .. " + SHIFT + L", hl.dsp.window.move({ direction = "r" }), { description = "Move window right" })
-- Swap (Forge: window-swap-*).
hl.bind(mod .. " + CTRL + H", hl.dsp.window.swap({ direction = "l" }), { description = "Swap left" })
hl.bind(mod .. " + CTRL + J", hl.dsp.window.swap({ direction = "d" }), { description = "Swap down" })
hl.bind(mod .. " + CTRL + K", hl.dsp.window.swap({ direction = "u" }), { description = "Swap up" })
hl.bind(mod .. " + CTRL + L", hl.dsp.window.swap({ direction = "r" }), { description = "Swap right" })
-- Resize (Forge: window-resize-<edge>-<increase|decrease>).
--
-- Forge resized one named edge at a time. Hyprland resizes the active window
-- along an axis and lets the layout decide which edge actually moves, so the
-- eight Forge keys collapse onto four behaviours. The pairing is kept
-- consistent with the original: Y/B/O/M are horizontal, I/P/U/N are vertical,
-- and "increase" always grows while "decrease" always shrinks.
local step = 60
hl.bind(mod .. " + SHIFT + Y", hl.dsp.window.resize({ x = step, y = 0, relative = true }), { repeating = true, description = "Wider" })
hl.bind(mod .. " + SHIFT + O", hl.dsp.window.resize({ x = step, y = 0, relative = true }), { repeating = true, description = "Wider" })
hl.bind(mod .. " + SHIFT + B", hl.dsp.window.resize({ x = -step, y = 0, relative = true }), { repeating = true, description = "Narrower" })
hl.bind(mod .. " + SHIFT + M", hl.dsp.window.resize({ x = -step, y = 0, relative = true }), { repeating = true, description = "Narrower" })
hl.bind(mod .. " + SHIFT + I", hl.dsp.window.resize({ x = 0, y = step, relative = true }), { repeating = true, description = "Taller" })
hl.bind(mod .. " + SHIFT + U", hl.dsp.window.resize({ x = 0, y = step, relative = true }), { repeating = true, description = "Taller" })
hl.bind(mod .. " + SHIFT + P", hl.dsp.window.resize({ x = 0, y = -step, relative = true }), { repeating = true, description = "Shorter" })
hl.bind(mod .. " + SHIFT + N", hl.dsp.window.resize({ x = 0, y = -step, relative = true }), { repeating = true, description = "Shorter" })
-- Window cycling (GNOME: cycle-windows on SUPER+Tab).
hl.bind(mod .. " + Tab", hl.dsp.window.cycle_next({ next = true }), { description = "Next window" })
hl.bind(mod .. " + SHIFT + Tab", hl.dsp.window.cycle_next({ next = false }), { description = "Previous window" })
-- Jump back to the previously focused window.
hl.bind(mod .. " + SHIFT + grave", hl.dsp.focus({ last = true }), { description = "Last window" })
-- Mouse: drag to move, right-drag to resize.
hl.bind(mod .. " + mouse:272", hl.dsp.window.drag(), { mouse = true })
hl.bind(mod .. " + mouse:273", hl.dsp.window.resize(), { mouse = true })
-- ── Workspaces ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- ALT is the workspace modifier, matching the GNOME setup.
--
-- Plain relative selectors ("+1" / "-1") reproduce GNOME's dynamic workspaces:
-- moving right past the last workspace creates a new one, and moving left from
-- the first clamps instead of wrapping.
hl.bind("ALT + H", hl.dsp.focus({ workspace = "-1" }), { description = "Workspace left" })
hl.bind("ALT + L", hl.dsp.focus({ workspace = "+1" }), { description = "Workspace right" })
hl.bind("ALT + SHIFT + H", hl.dsp.window.move({ workspace = "-1" }), { description = "Move window to workspace left" })
hl.bind("ALT + SHIFT + L", hl.dsp.window.move({ workspace = "+1" }), { description = "Move window to workspace right" })
-- GNOME also had these on CTRL+ALT+Up/Down.
hl.bind("CTRL + ALT + up", hl.dsp.focus({ workspace = "-1" }))
hl.bind("CTRL + ALT + down", hl.dsp.focus({ workspace = "+1" }))
-- Direct jump. ALT+0 is workspace 10.
for i = 1, 10 do
local key = i % 10
hl.bind("ALT + " .. key, hl.dsp.focus({ workspace = i }), { description = "Workspace " .. i })
hl.bind("ALT + SHIFT + " .. key, hl.dsp.window.move({ workspace = i }), { description = "Move window to workspace " .. i })
end
-- Scroll the mouse wheel over the desktop with SUPER held to change workspace.
-- (Scrolling the workspace indicator in the bar does the same; that's handled
-- in quickshell/modules/bar/Workspaces.qml.)
hl.bind(mod .. " + mouse_down", hl.dsp.focus({ workspace = "+1" }))
hl.bind(mod .. " + mouse_up", hl.dsp.focus({ workspace = "-1" }))
-- Minimise, as far as Hyprland has one.
--
-- Hyprland has no minimise: it receives the request (the binary has
-- setSetMinimized handlers for xdg, XWayland and foreign-toplevel) but exposes
-- no dispatcher, no config option and not even an event to hook, so titlebar
-- minimise buttons are inert and cannot be made to work. A tiling WM has no
-- iconified state and no taskbar to restore from.
--
-- The scratchpad is the honest equivalent: the window goes away, and the same
-- key brings it back. Bound to X to match the muscle memory it replaces.
hl.bind(mod .. " + X", hl.dsp.workspace.toggle_special("scratch"), { description = "Toggle scratchpad (restore minimised)" })
hl.bind(mod .. " + SHIFT + X", hl.dsp.window.move({ workspace = "special:scratch" }), { description = "Minimise to scratchpad" })
-- ── Session ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- GNOME's lock was SUPER+L, which is "focus right" here, so lock moves to
-- CTRL+ALT+L -- the other binding most people already have in muscle memory.
hl.bind("CTRL + ALT + L", hl.dsp.exec_cmd("loginctl lock-session"), { description = "Lock" })
hl.bind("CTRL + ALT + Delete", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(qs("powermenu", "toggle")), { description = "Power menu" })
-- ── Media and volume ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- locked = true keeps these working on the lock screen, as they do in GNOME.
-- 6% steps match the GNOME volume-step setting.
hl.bind("XF86AudioRaiseVolume", hl.dsp.exec_cmd("wpctl set-volume -l 1 @DEFAULT_AUDIO_SINK@ 6%+"), { locked = true, repeating = true })
hl.bind("XF86AudioLowerVolume", hl.dsp.exec_cmd("wpctl set-volume @DEFAULT_AUDIO_SINK@ 6%-"), { locked = true, repeating = true })
hl.bind("XF86AudioMute", hl.dsp.exec_cmd("wpctl set-mute @DEFAULT_AUDIO_SINK@ toggle"), { locked = true })
hl.bind("XF86AudioMicMute", hl.dsp.exec_cmd("wpctl set-mute @DEFAULT_AUDIO_SOURCE@ toggle"), { locked = true })
-- Fine-grained steps, matching GNOME's shift/alt volume modifiers.
hl.bind("SHIFT + XF86AudioRaiseVolume", hl.dsp.exec_cmd("wpctl set-volume -l 1 @DEFAULT_AUDIO_SINK@ 1%+"), { locked = true, repeating = true })
hl.bind("SHIFT + XF86AudioLowerVolume", hl.dsp.exec_cmd("wpctl set-volume @DEFAULT_AUDIO_SINK@ 1%-"), { locked = true, repeating = true })
hl.bind("XF86AudioPlay", hl.dsp.exec_cmd("playerctl play-pause"), { locked = true })
hl.bind("XF86AudioPause", hl.dsp.exec_cmd("playerctl play-pause"), { locked = true })
hl.bind("XF86AudioNext", hl.dsp.exec_cmd("playerctl next"), { locked = true })
hl.bind("XF86AudioPrev", hl.dsp.exec_cmd("playerctl previous"), { locked = true })
hl.bind("XF86AudioStop", hl.dsp.exec_cmd("playerctl stop"), { locked = true })
hl.bind("XF86MonBrightnessUp", hl.dsp.exec_cmd("brightnessctl -e4 -n2 set 5%+"), { locked = true, repeating = true })
hl.bind("XF86MonBrightnessDown", hl.dsp.exec_cmd("brightnessctl -e4 -n2 set 5%-"), { locked = true, repeating = true })
-- Hardware keys GNOME mapped that have obvious equivalents.
hl.bind("XF86Tools", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(settings))
hl.bind("XF86Calculator", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(calculator))
hl.bind("XF86Explorer", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(files))
hl.bind("XF86WWW", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(browser))
hl.bind("XF86Mail", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(mail))
hl.bind("XF86Search", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(launcher))
return true
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-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- Look and feel -- Tokyo Night Moon
--
-- Colours here must stay in sync with quickshell/config/Theme.qml.
-- accent #82aaff borders / focus
-- bg #222436 base
--
-- Performance note: every animation below is event-driven. Nothing uses the
-- "loop" style on borderangle/shadowangle/glowangle -- that style forces
-- Hyprland to render at full refresh rate forever, even when nothing is
-- visible, which is exactly the kind of idle GPU burn to avoid on a 4500x3000
-- display.
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
hl.config({
general = {
gaps_in = 5,
gaps_out = 10,
border_size = 2,
col = {
-- The prism: blue leads, orchid follows, on a diagonal so the pair
-- is visible on both a tall and a wide window. Same two colours as
-- the shell's hairline (quickshell/widgets/PrismEdge.qml) and the
-- tmux theme this palette came from.
active_border = { colors = { "rgba(82aaffee)", "rgba(b172b0ee)" }, angle = 115 },
-- Unfocused windows get no colour at all. The gradient only means
-- something if exactly one window on screen is wearing it.
inactive_border = "rgba(3b426199)",
},
resize_on_border = true,
-- Enables the per-window "immediate" rule used for games in rules.lua.
-- Harmless on its own; tearing only happens where a rule opts in.
allow_tearing = true,
layout = "dwindle",
snap = { enabled = true },
},
decoration = {
-- 18 to match the shell's popover radius, so a window and a panel sitting
-- next to each other read as the same object family.
rounding = 18,
rounding_power = 2,
active_opacity = 1.0,
inactive_opacity = 1.0,
blur = {
enabled = true,
size = 8,
passes = 3,
-- Required for blur to be affordable. Never turn this off.
new_optimizations = true,
-- Floating windows skip blurring what's behind tiled ones. Big win.
xray = true,
ignore_opacity = true,
noise = 0.0117,
contrast = 0.9,
brightness = 0.85,
vibrancy = 0.17,
vibrancy_darkness = 0.05,
popups = true,
popups_ignorealpha = 0.2,
-- Blurring the special workspace is expensive and rarely seen.
special = false,
},
shadow = {
enabled = true,
range = 20,
render_power = 3,
sharp = false,
color = "rgba(15161eee)",
offset = { 0, 4 },
scale = 1.0,
},
-- New in 0.56. Kept deliberately faint: in this direction the gradient
-- border is the signature, and a strong halo would compete with it.
-- This is just enough to lift the focused window off the wallpaper.
glow = {
enabled = true,
range = 8,
render_power = 2,
color = "rgba(82aaff33)",
color_inactive = "rgba(00000000)",
},
-- Off: costs real frame time and reads as smeary on a 60Hz panel.
motion_blur = { enabled = false },
},
animations = { enabled = true },
dwindle = {
-- Keep the split orientation a window was created with. Closest match
-- to how the Forge extension behaved on GNOME.
preserve_split = true,
smart_resizing = true,
},
misc = {
force_default_wallpaper = 0,
disable_hyprland_logo = true,
disable_splash_rendering = true,
font_family = "Adwaita Sans",
-- Variable refresh rate. 3 = enable only for fullscreen windows whose
-- content type is "video" or "game" -- the tag rules.lua applies to
-- games. Keeps VRR off the desktop, where it causes visible flicker.
vrr = 3,
-- Blur behind the lock screen.
session_lock_blur = true,
-- Let a crashed lock screen be recovered rather than stranding you.
allow_session_lock_restore = true,
-- Don't let apps steal focus by shouting; matches GNOME's behaviour.
focus_on_activate = false,
},
render = {
-- Colour management is stable and on by default in 0.56.
cm_enabled = true,
-- 1 = automatically flip the monitor into HDR for fullscreen content
-- that asks for it, and back out afterwards. This is how games get HDR
-- without the desktop paying the screencopy cost. See monitors.lua.
cm_auto_hdr = 1,
-- 2 = direct scanout only for windows tagged content = "game"
-- (set by the rules in rules.lua). Bypasses compositing for real
-- fullscreen games.
direct_scanout = 2,
},
cursor = {
-- 2 = auto. Disables the hardware cursor when tearing, which is what
-- keeps the cursor from ghosting in games.
no_hardware_cursors = 2,
-- Don't let the cursor break VRR on content tagged as a game.
no_break_fs_vrr = 2,
min_refresh_rate = 48,
-- Pull the cursor theme from gsettings so GTK apps and Hyprland agree.
sync_gsettings_theme = true,
-- Fade the cursor out after 4s of no movement, like GNOME does.
inactive_timeout = 4,
},
ecosystem = {
no_update_news = true,
no_donation_nag = true,
},
xwayland = {
-- Render X11 apps at 1:1 device pixels so they're sharp rather than
-- bilinearly upscaled. See the note in README.md about the unavoidable
-- sizing tradeoff at 1.5x.
force_zero_scaling = true,
},
quirks = {
-- 2 = report HDR as preferred to gamescope only. Stops gamescope from
-- white-screening when it expects HDR to already be live.
prefer_hdr = 2,
},
})
-- ── Motion ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- speed is in deciseconds: speed = 4 means 400ms. Higher = slower.
hl.curve("easeOutQuint", { type = "bezier", points = { { 0.23, 1 }, { 0.32, 1 } } })
hl.curve("almostLinear", { type = "bezier", points = { { 0.5, 0.5 }, { 0.75, 1 } } })
hl.curve("quick", { type = "bezier", points = { { 0.15, 0 }, { 0.1, 1 } } })
hl.curve("easy", { type = "spring", mass = 1, stiffness = 238.1191, dampening = 24.21279 })
-- A touch bouncier than "easy"; used for windows appearing.
hl.curve("snappy", { type = "spring", mass = 1, stiffness = 320, dampening = 22 })
hl.animation({ leaf = "global", enabled = true, speed = 10, bezier = "default" })
hl.animation({ leaf = "border", enabled = true, speed = 5.39, bezier = "easeOutQuint" })
-- The focus sweep: when a window takes focus, its gradient border rotates into
-- place once. Style "once" is load-bearing -- the alternative, "loop", makes
-- Hyprland render at full refresh rate forever, even when no border is visible.
-- That is exactly the idle GPU cost this config exists to avoid, so: never loop.
hl.animation({ leaf = "borderangle", enabled = true, speed = 6, bezier = "easeOutQuint", style = "once" })
hl.animation({ leaf = "windows", enabled = true, speed = 4.79, spring = "easy" })
hl.animation({ leaf = "windowsIn", enabled = true, speed = 4.1, spring = "snappy", style = "popin 90%" })
hl.animation({ leaf = "windowsOut", enabled = true, speed = 1.49, bezier = "almostLinear", style = "popin 90%" })
hl.animation({ leaf = "fade", enabled = true, speed = 3.03, bezier = "quick" })
-- Layer surfaces = the Quickshell bar, dock, popovers and overlays.
hl.animation({ leaf = "layers", enabled = true, speed = 3.81, bezier = "easeOutQuint" })
hl.animation({ leaf = "layersIn", enabled = true, speed = 3, bezier = "easeOutQuint", style = "fade" })
hl.animation({ leaf = "layersOut", enabled = true, speed = 2, bezier = "almostLinear", style = "fade" })
-- Workspace switching: horizontal slide, matching Alt+H / Alt+L direction.
hl.animation({ leaf = "workspaces", enabled = true, speed = 2.5, bezier = "easeOutQuint", style = "slidefade 15%" })
hl.animation({ leaf = "zoomFactor", enabled = true, speed = 7, bezier = "quick" })
return true
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-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- Monitors
--
-- Kuycon P20 on DP-2: 4500x3000 @ 60Hz, 1.5x fractional scale.
-- 4500/1.5 = 3000 and 3000/1.5 = 2000, both integers, so this is a "clean"
-- fractional scale and Hyprland will not complain.
--
-- On HDR --------------------------------------------------------------------
-- GNOME runs this panel in bt2100/HDR. Hyprland CAN do that (cm = "hdr"), but
-- on 0.56.x it currently breaks screencopy: grim screenshots come back empty,
-- and OBS/Sunshine capture and hyprlock's blurred background go with them.
-- Root cause is still open upstream. Since screen capture matters more here
-- than an HDR desktop, the desktop runs SDR at 10-bit and HDR is handed to
-- fullscreen games only, via render.cm_auto_hdr in looks.lua.
--
-- To try full-time HDR anyway, set cm = "hdr" below (or override it in
-- overrides.lua) and read the notes in that file first.
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
hl.monitor({
output = "DP-2",
mode = "4500x3000@60",
position = "0x0",
scale = 1.5,
-- 10-bit output. 4500x3000@60 at 10bpc is ~24 Gbps, right at the edge of
-- DP 1.4 HBR3, so this relies on DSC. If the display fails to light up or
-- falls back to a lower mode, drop this line first.
bitdepth = 10,
-- "auto" = sRGB at 8bpc, wide gamut at 10bpc. Not HDR; see header.
cm = "auto",
})
-- Any monitor not named above: sane defaults rather than nothing.
hl.monitor({
output = "",
mode = "preferred",
position = "auto",
scale = "auto",
})
return true
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-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- Per-machine overrides
--
-- Loaded last, so anything here beats the modules above. Keep machine-specific
-- settings in this file rather than editing the others -- it keeps the rest of
-- the config portable between boxes.
--
-- Full-time HDR ---------------------------------------------------------------
-- The desktop ships SDR at 10-bit with HDR handed to fullscreen games (see
-- monitors.lua for why). To run the whole desktop in HDR, uncomment this:
--
-- hl.monitor({
-- output = "DP-2",
-- mode = "4500x3000@60",
-- position = "0x0",
-- scale = 1.5,
-- bitdepth = 10,
-- cm = "hdr",
-- sdrbrightness = 1.2, -- how bright SDR content appears, 1.0 - 2.0
-- sdrsaturation = 0.98,
-- })
--
-- Then expect to also need some of these, in this order:
-- hl.config({ render = { keep_unmodified_copy = 1 } }) -- if captures go transparent
-- hl.config({ render = { use_shader_blur_blend = true } }) -- if that kills blur
-- hl.config({ render = { direct_scanout = 0 } }) -- if screenshots come back empty
-- hl.config({ cursor = { no_hardware_cursors = 1 } }) -- if the cursor looks oversaturated
--
-- If screenshots, OBS or Sunshine break and stay broken, that is the known
-- upstream issue -- go back to cm = "auto".
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
return true
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-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- Window, workspace and layer rules
--
-- Rules evaluate top to bottom, last match wins -- but every NAMED rule is
-- evaluated before every anonymous one, so a named rule can never override an
-- anonymous rule further down. Names are used sparingly here for that reason.
--
-- Matching is Google RE2 (no backtracking). Prefix a pattern with "negative:"
-- to invert it.
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- ── Upstream sanity rules ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
hl.window_rule({
name = "suppress-maximize-events",
match = { class = ".*" },
suppress_event = "maximize",
})
hl.window_rule({
name = "fix-xwayland-drags",
match = {
class = "^$",
title = "^$",
xwayland = true,
float = true,
fullscreen = false,
pin = false,
},
no_focus = true,
})
-- ── Floating apps ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- Carried over from the Forge windows.json override list, minus entries for
-- apps that are no longer installed.
hl.window_rule({
match = {
class = "^(jetbrains-toolbox|zoom|Cider|Hidamari|com\\.mattjakeman\\.ExtensionManager)$",
},
float = true,
})
hl.window_rule({
match = { class = "^([Bb]itwarden|com\\.bitwarden\\.desktop)$" },
float = true,
})
hl.window_rule({
match = { class = "^(com\\.nextcloud\\.desktopclient\\.nextcloud|Nextcloud)$" },
float = true,
})
hl.window_rule({
match = { class = "^(org\\.gnome\\.Calculator|gnome-calculator)$" },
float = true,
size = { 400, 600 },
center = true,
})
hl.window_rule({
match = { class = "^(mpv|io\\.mpv\\.Mpv)$" },
float = true,
-- Video should never be blurred or dimmed behind another window.
no_blur = true,
no_dim = true,
})
hl.window_rule({
match = { class = "^(com\\.spotify\\.Client|Spotify)$" },
float = true,
})
-- Settings-style utility windows and pickers: float and centre, like GNOME did.
hl.window_rule({
match = { class = "^(pavucontrol|org\\.pulseaudio\\.pavucontrol|nm-connection-editor|blueman-manager|org\\.gnome\\.Settings)$" },
float = true,
size = { "monitor_w * 0.45", "monitor_h * 0.6" },
center = true,
})
-- Portal dialogs (file chooser, screen share picker) should always float.
hl.window_rule({
match = { class = "^(xdg-desktop-portal-gtk|org\\.freedesktop\\.impl\\.portal\\.desktop\\.gtk|hyprland-share-picker)$" },
float = true,
center = true,
})
hl.window_rule({
match = { title = "^(Open File|Save File|Save As|Open Folder|Select a File|Choose Files)$" },
float = true,
center = true,
})
-- Polkit prompt.
hl.window_rule({
match = { class = "^(hyprpolkitagent|polkit-gnome-authentication-agent-1)$" },
float = true,
center = true,
})
-- ── Gaming ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- content = "game" is the keystone: misc.vrr = 3, render.direct_scanout = 2 and
-- cursor.no_break_fs_vrr = 2 all key off it. Blur, animation, shadow and dim are
-- all disabled so the compositor gets out of the way entirely.
hl.window_rule({
match = { class = "^(steam_app_\\d+|gamescope|lutris|net\\.lutris\\.Lutris|com\\.heroicgameslauncher\\.hgl|Minecraft.*|moonlight|com\\.moonlight_stream\\.Moonlight)$" },
content = "game",
immediate = true,
no_blur = true,
no_anim = true,
no_shadow = true,
no_dim = true,
})
-- Steam itself is a normal window, but its transient popups are a mess.
hl.window_rule({
match = { class = "^steam$", title = "^(Friends List|Steam Settings|Special Offer.*)$" },
float = true,
})
-- Fullscreen video in a browser also benefits from no blur / no dim.
hl.window_rule({
match = { fullscreen = true },
no_blur = true,
no_dim = true,
})
-- ── Workspace rules ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- Deliberately NO "smart gaps".
--
-- The usual trick is to strip gaps, border and rounding when a workspace holds
-- a single tiled window (`workspace = "w[tv1]"` + matching window rules). It
-- was here and it was wrong for this setup: the common case is one window on a
-- workspace, so the desktop spent most of its time square-cornered and
-- edge-to-edge -- the opposite of the intended look. Gaps and rounding are
-- constant now, however many windows are open.
-- ── Layer rules (Quickshell surfaces) ───────────────────────────────────────
-- Namespaces are set in QML via WlrLayershell.namespace; keep these regexes and
-- those strings in sync. `hyprctl layers` lists what is actually live.
--
-- The bar intentionally has no rule: it is a transparent edge-to-edge input
-- surface, not glass. Its individual controls paint their own hover feedback.
-- Keeping a full-width blur rule here would spend compositor work on pixels
-- the bar does not draw.
hl.layer_rule({
name = "qs-dock",
match = { namespace = "^qs-dock$" },
blur = true,
ignore_alpha = 0.3,
})
-- Popovers: calendar, quick settings, notification centre, tray menus.
hl.layer_rule({
name = "qs-popover",
match = { namespace = "^qs-popover" },
blur = true,
blur_popups = true,
ignore_alpha = 0.2,
})
-- Overview, capture and local screen-reading UI dim the desktop behind them.
hl.layer_rule({
name = "qs-overlay",
match = { namespace = "^qs-(overview|capture|screen-intelligence)$" },
blur = true,
ignore_alpha = 0.4,
dim_around = true,
no_screen_share = true,
})
-- Notification toasts. Blurred like every other shell surface -- without this
-- the cards are a near-transparent fill sitting directly on the wallpaper and
-- read as washed out rather than as glass.
--
-- no_anim because the toasts animate themselves in QML, and no_screen_share so
-- they don't leak into OBS or Sunshine streams.
hl.layer_rule({
name = "qs-notifications",
match = { namespace = "^qs-notifications$" },
blur = true,
ignore_alpha = 0.15,
no_anim = true,
no_screen_share = true,
})
-- Signal Glass provides its own event-driven motion, so the compositor only
-- supplies the material blur and privacy behavior.
hl.layer_rule({
name = "qs-signal-glass",
match = { namespace = "^qs-signal-glass$" },
blur = true,
ignore_alpha = 0.15,
no_anim = true,
no_screen_share = true,
})
-- The launcher blurs and dims whatever is behind it.
hl.layer_rule({
name = "launcher",
match = { namespace = "^(vicinae|wofi)$" },
blur = true,
ignore_alpha = 0.5,
dim_around = true,
})
return true