Open a new one with SUPER, go to the old one with SUPER+ALT

Making the plain application keys focus an existing window was the
wrong call. It reads well in a demo and it is what macOS does, but it
made "give me another terminal" the awkward case -- and on a tiling
desktop a second terminal beside the first is the normal way to work,
not an edge case. Reaching for the launcher to open a second file
manager is not an improvement on anything.

So the plain keys do what they always did, and SUPER+ALT is the new
capability rather than a tax on the old one: go to the terminal,
editor, browser, files, calculator or mail you already have, wherever
it is, and start one only if there is none.

ALT rather than SHIFT because SUPER+SHIFT is already the
window-manipulation space -- Files, Neovim and Settings would have
collided with Focus session, Taller and Shorter, and breaking two keys
out of the eight-key resize set to make room is the worse trade.

Also fixes a real trap found while using it. The Alt-Tab overlay
commits on SUPER release, which is a compositor bind running an IPC
call; if that call ever fails to land, the overlay stayed up with no
keyboard focus, no Escape handler and nothing clickable, so the only
way out was an IPC call typed into a terminal it was covering. Clicking
outside now dismisses it, clicking a row switches to that window --
which is the obvious thing to try and did nothing -- and an abandoned
switch closes itself after ten seconds. Keyboard focus still stays with
the compositor, because taking it mid-switch is what would break
stepping.
This commit is contained in:
Gabriel Brown
2026-08-22 07:22:09 -04:00
parent 68cbf892e9
commit 8d66247b7c
8 changed files with 224 additions and 28 deletions
+1
View File
@@ -285,6 +285,7 @@ The mental model is unchanged from Forge:
| `SUPER + SHIFT + P` | Color picker |
| `CTRL + ALT + L` · `SUPER + Backspace` | Lock (SUPER+L is "focus right") |
| `SUPER + /` | Every shortcut, on screen. Reads the live keymap, so a rebind shows here |
| `SUPER + ALT + T/N/W/F/C/E` | Go to that application if it is open, rather than starting another |
| `CTRL + ALT + Delete` | Power menu |
### Apps
+41 -15
View File
@@ -136,23 +136,35 @@ local function write_categories()
file:close()
end
-- Focus it if it is already open, start it if it is not -- which is what the
-- application keys do on macOS and Windows, and what pressing the browser key
-- twice ought to do. bin/panama-launch matches on window class, narrowed by
-- title where the class alone cannot tell two things apart: the terminal and
-- the editor are both kitty here, so only the title distinguishes them.
-- SUPER opens a new one. SUPER+ALT goes to the one you already have.
--
-- That order matters and was chosen deliberately after trying the reverse.
-- Making the plain key focus an existing window reads well in a demo and is
-- what macOS does, but it makes "give me another terminal" the awkward case --
-- and on a tiling desktop, opening a second terminal beside the first is not
-- an edge case, it is the normal way to work. So the plain key keeps doing
-- what it has always done, and the modifier is the new capability rather than
-- a tax on the old one.
--
-- ALT rather than SHIFT because SUPER+SHIFT is already the window-manipulation
-- space: Files, Neovim and Settings would have collided with Focus session,
-- Taller and Shorter, and breaking two keys out of the eight-key resize set to
-- make room is a worse trade than borrowing a modifier.
--
-- The go-to binds still launch when nothing is open. A key that silently does
-- nothing is worse than one that does the obvious thing.
--
-- Patterns are regular expressions and are anchored. An unanchored "mail"
-- would match gmail-notifier, and the mail key would raise somebody's notifier
-- instead. Single-quoted for the shell so a backslash reaches the matcher
-- rather than being eaten on the way.
-- would match gmail-notifier, and the go-to-mail key would raise somebody's
-- notifier instead. Single-quoted for the shell so a backslash reaches the
-- matcher rather than being eaten on the way.
local function shell_quote(value)
return "'" .. value:gsub("'", "'\\''") .. "'"
end
local launcher_bin = "$HOME/.local/share/Panama/bin/panama-launch"
local function launch_or_focus(class, command, title)
local function go_to(class, command, title)
local parts = { launcher_bin, "--class", shell_quote(class) }
if title then
parts[#parts + 1] = "--title"
@@ -164,12 +176,26 @@ local function launch_or_focus(class, command, title)
end
category("Applications")
bind(mod .. " + T", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(launch_or_focus("^kitty$", terminal)), { description = "Terminal" })
bind(mod .. " + N", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(launch_or_focus("^kitty$", editor, "nvim")), { description = "Neovim" })
bind(mod .. " + W", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(launch_or_focus("^helium", browser)), { description = "Browser" })
bind(mod .. " + F", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(launch_or_focus("^org\\.gnome\\.Nautilus$", files)), { description = "Files" })
bind(mod .. " + C", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(launch_or_focus("^org\\.gnome\\.Calculator$", calculator)), { description = "Calculator" })
bind(mod .. " + E", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(launch_or_focus("^org\\.mozilla\\.thunderbird", mail)), { description = "Mail" })
bind(mod .. " + T", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(terminal), { description = "Terminal" })
bind(mod .. " + N", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(editor), { description = "Neovim" })
bind(mod .. " + W", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(browser), { description = "Browser" })
bind(mod .. " + F", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(files), { description = "Files" })
bind(mod .. " + C", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(calculator), { description = "Calculator" })
bind(mod .. " + E", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(mail), { description = "Mail" })
-- Go to the one already open, or start it if there is none.
bind(mod .. " + ALT + T", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(go_to("^kitty$", terminal)),
{ description = "Go to terminal" })
bind(mod .. " + ALT + N", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(go_to("^kitty$", editor, "nvim")),
{ description = "Go to Neovim" })
bind(mod .. " + ALT + W", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(go_to("^helium", browser)),
{ description = "Go to browser" })
bind(mod .. " + ALT + F", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(go_to("^org\\.gnome\\.Nautilus$", files)),
{ description = "Go to files" })
bind(mod .. " + ALT + C", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(go_to("^org\\.gnome\\.Calculator$", calculator)),
{ description = "Go to calculator" })
bind(mod .. " + ALT + E", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(go_to("^org\\.mozilla\\.thunderbird", mail)),
{ description = "Go to mail" })
bind(mod .. " + I", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(settings), { description = "Settings" })
bind("CTRL + SHIFT + Escape", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(sysmonitor), { description = "System monitor" })
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ once.
| `Super` | The window you are looking at |
| `Alt` | Workspaces |
| `Super + Ctrl` | The layout itself: splitting, floating, swapping |
| `Super + Alt` | The application you already have open |
Almost every shortcut follows from this. `Super + H` moves focus left.
`Alt + H` moves to the workspace on the left. `Super + Ctrl + H` swaps the
@@ -28,12 +29,25 @@ would rather not.
Add `Shift` to move the window rather than the focus. `Super + Shift + L`
takes the current window and moves it to the right.
## Opening versus going to
`Super + T` opens a terminal. It opens another one every time, which on a
tiling desktop is the normal way to work rather than an accident.
`Super + Alt + T` goes to a terminal you already have, wherever it is, and
opens one only if there is none. The same pair works for the editor, browser,
files, calculator and mail.
So the plain key means "give me one" and adding `Alt` means "take me to the
one I have".
## The handful worth memorising first
| Keys | What it does |
|---|---|
| `Super + Space` | Find and open anything |
| `Super + T` | Terminal |
| `Super + T` | Terminal (another one) |
| `Super + Alt + T` | The terminal you already have |
| `Super + Q` | Close the window |
| `Super + backtick` | Every window, every workspace |
| `Super + I` | Settings |
@@ -34,15 +34,37 @@ Loader {
// Overlay so it sits above the focused window it is describing.
WlrLayershell.layer: WlrLayer.Overlay
WlrLayershell.namespace: "qs-switcher"
// Nothing here is clickable: the gesture is driven entirely from the
// keyboard, and taking input would steal focus from the compositor
// mid-switch, which is the one thing that would break it.
// Keyboard focus stays with the compositor: the gesture is driven by
// binds, and taking focus mid-switch is the one thing that would break
// stepping. Pointer input is a different matter -- see below.
WlrLayershell.keyboardFocus: WlrKeyboardFocus.None
exclusionMode: ExclusionMode.Ignore
color: "transparent"
anchors { top: true; bottom: true; left: true; right: true }
// Anywhere outside the card puts the switcher away.
//
// This is recovery, not decoration. The gesture commits on SUPER
// release, which is a compositor bind running `qs ipc call` -- and if
// that call ever fails to land, the overlay used to stay up with no
// keyboard focus, no Escape handler and nothing clickable, which meant
// the only way out was an IPC call from a terminal the overlay was
// covering.
MouseArea {
anchors.fill: parent
onClicked: WindowSwitcherState.cancel()
}
// A switch nobody finished. Ten seconds is far longer than the gesture
// takes and far shorter than "forever", so a lost commit costs a pause
// rather than the session.
Timer {
running: WindowSwitcherState.open
interval: 10000
onTriggered: WindowSwitcherState.cancel()
}
Rectangle {
anchors.centerIn: parent
width: Math.min(560, parent.width - 96)
@@ -78,7 +100,18 @@ Loader {
height: 44
radius: 10
border.width: 0
color: row.current ? Theme.alpha(Theme.accent, 0.20) : "transparent"
color: rowHover.hovered || row.current
? Theme.alpha(Theme.accent, row.current ? 0.20 : 0.10)
: "transparent"
// Pointing at a window and clicking it is the obvious
// thing to try, and it did nothing.
HoverHandler { id: rowHover }
MouseArea {
anchors.fill: parent
onClicked: WindowSwitcherState.selectAt(row.index)
}
Image {
id: icon
@@ -106,6 +106,15 @@ Singleton {
target.wayland.activate();
}
// Commit to a specific entry rather than the one stepping landed on.
// Clicking a row is the obvious thing to try with a list on screen.
function selectAt(position: int): void {
if (!root.open || position < 0 || position >= root.windows.length)
return;
root.index = position;
root.commit();
}
function cancel(): void {
root.open = false;
root.windows = [];