Fix external monitor brightness OSD

brightnessctl drives the kernel backlight class, which laptop panels
have and this desktop does not -- it reports only keyboard and NIC LEDs.
So BrightnessControl removed itself and there was no way to dim the
screen from Panama at all. DDC/CI is the channel the buttons on a
monitor's bezel drive, and it is the only brightness an external display
has. Both sources now render a row each, so a machine gets whichever it
actually has, or none.

Displays are enumerated from sysfs rather than `ddcutil detect`. The
kernel publishes the connector-to-bus mapping as
/sys/class/drm/<card>-<connector>/ddc along with whether anything is
plugged in, which beats parsing detect's undocumented brief output,
yields the connector name spelled exactly as Hyprland spells it, and
probes only connectors with a monitor attached -- one bus on this
machine rather than fourteen, where each empty bus costs a timeout.
No model name is read: Hyprland already knows what every output is
called, so the UI joins on the connector instead of keeping a second
source of truth that could disagree with the Displays page.

Writes are debounced, serial, and read back. Serial because DDC/CI has
no arbitration and two ddcutil processes on one bus interleave their
exchanges and both return garbage. Read back because a write is not a
promise: panels clamp to their own range, ignore values while waking
from standby, and drop writes that arrive too fast. Without the read the
slider would show what Panama asked for rather than what the monitor
did, which is the same class of lie as trusting `hyprctl keyword`.

Brightness is deliberately not a stored preference. The monitor
remembers it and the bezel buttons change it behind Panama's back, so
persisting it would mean restoring a value the panel had moved past.

The contract runs against fixtures with ddcutil stubbed and both sysfs
roots redirected, so it never touches a real monitor. Its fixture
reports a maximum of 200 rather than 100 on purpose -- at 100 the
scaling arithmetic is the identity and a helper that ignored the
reported maximum would pass everything. Verified it catches that, plus a
dropped connection-status filter and an unstripped connector prefix.

Not yet confirmed against hardware: this machine cannot open any I2C bus
yet. ddcutil's udev rule grants that through uaccess but only to devices
created after it was installed, so it needs one udevadm trigger. The
helper detects exactly that case and returns the command as its error
rather than reporting "no displays".

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01BRvzt4H8XXLPVH5MyYdk9L

.gitignore

@@ -13,3 +13,6 @@
 # Python helper bytecode is local runtime state.
 __pycache__/
 *.py[cod]
+
+# Generated from the colour scheme; machine state, not configuration.
+/config/dot/kitty/current-theme.conf

config/dot/hypr/README.md

@@ -44,6 +44,30 @@ Validate any change without leaving your session:
 Hyprland --verify-config
 ```
 
+## Generated configuration
+
+Two ecosystem tools cannot read the shared settings file, and their configs live
+in this directory — which is a symlink into the Panama repository, so writing to
+them at runtime would put machine state into a tracked file. Both are therefore
+generated elsewhere:
+
+| Tool | Generated to | Pointed there by |
+|---|---|---|
+| `hypridle` | `$XDG_STATE_HOME/panama/hypridle.conf` | a systemd user drop-in installed by `panama-idle install` |
+| `hyprpaper` | not generated — the wallpaper is applied over IPC and re-applied at shell start | — |
+
+`quickshell/scripts/panama-idle` regenerates the hypridle config from the
+settings store and restarts the daemon. `hypridle.conf` in this directory
+remains the shipped default and is what runs when the drop-in is not installed;
+Panama Settings shows which of the two states you are in rather than presenting
+controls that quietly do nothing.
+
+Remove the drop-in and go back to the shipped config with:
+
+```sh
+~/.config/quickshell/scripts/panama-idle remove
+```
+
 ## Settings: one file, both sides
 
 `~/.config/panama/settings.json` is shared with the Quickshell side. The
@@ -67,6 +91,45 @@ wrong-typed settings file costs you your customisations and nothing else;
 `tests/hypr/prefs-fallback-contract.sh` pins that, including that Hyprland still
 accepts the config in each of those states.
 
+### Adding a keybind: use `bind`, not `hl.bind`
+
+Every bind in `keybinds.lua` goes through a local `bind()` wrapper that
+substitutes the chord from a stored override, so shortcuts can be moved from
+Panama Settings without editing this file.
+
+```lua
+bind(mod .. " + Q", hl.dsp.window.close(), { description = "Close window" })
+```
+
+Only the **chord** is ever taken from settings — the action is always the Lua
+value written here. A stored override can therefore move a shortcut but can
+never make one do something else, which is what makes reading overrides from a
+file the user can edit safe.
+
+Overrides are keyed by the **shipped chord**, not the description. Descriptions
+are not unique: "Calculator" is both `SUPER + C` and the `XF86Calculator`
+hardware key, and keying by description moved both onto the same new chord,
+silently costing the hardware key.
+
+An override whose value is not a plausible chord is ignored in favour of the
+shipped one, so a hand-edited `settings.json` cannot cost you a keymap.
+
+### Keybind descriptions are required
+
+Every `hl.bind` must pass a `description`. Hyprland reports Lua-defined binds
+with dispatcher `__lua` and a bytecode offset as the argument, so a bind without
+one has nothing readable beside its chord, and Panama Settings drops it from the
+Input & Shortcuts page rather than showing a mystery row.
+`tests/quickshell/keybinds-contract.sh` fails if any bind lacks a description, so
+this cannot regress silently.
+
+```lua
+hl.bind(mod .. " + Q", hl.dsp.window.close(), { description = "Close window" })
+```
+
+The page groups shortcuts by what the description says they do, so a new bind
+lands in the right section with no change to the UI.
+
 ### Never use `hyprctl keyword`
 
 On a Lua-configured Hyprland it refuses the write, prints

config/dot/hypr/keybinds.lua

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
 --   SUPER + CTRL     -> change layout structure (split, float, swap)
 -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
+local prefs = require("prefs")
+
 local mod = "SUPER"
 
 -- Programs, matched to the GNOME custom keybindings and media-key settings.
@@ -28,114 +30,153 @@ local sysmonitor  = "flatpak run io.missioncenter.MissionCenter"
 -- Vicinae is the Raycast-style launcher. `vicinae toggle` shows/hides the
 -- window against the already-running server (started in autostart.lua).
 local launcher    = "vicinae toggle"
+local osd = function(action)
+    return "$HOME/.config/quickshell/scripts/panama-osd " .. action
+end
 
 -- Quickshell IPC targets. See quickshell/shell.qml for the handlers.
 local qs = function(target, fn) return "qs ipc call " .. target .. " " .. fn end
 
 -- ── Applications ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-hl.bind(mod .. " + T", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(terminal), { description = "Terminal" })
-hl.bind(mod .. " + N", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(editor), { description = "Neovim" })
-hl.bind(mod .. " + W", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(browser), { description = "Browser" })
-hl.bind(mod .. " + F", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(files), { description = "Files" })
-hl.bind(mod .. " + C", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(calculator), { description = "Calculator" })
-hl.bind(mod .. " + E", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(mail), { description = "Mail" })
-hl.bind(mod .. " + I", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(settings), { description = "Panama Settings" })
-hl.bind("CTRL + SHIFT + Escape", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(sysmonitor), { description = "System monitor" })
+-- ── User rebinding ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+-- Every bind below goes through `bind` rather than `hl.bind` directly, so a
+-- chord can be replaced from Panama Settings without this file changing.
+--
+-- Overrides are keyed by the bind's SHIPPED chord, and ONLY the chord is taken
+-- from settings -- the action is always the Lua value written here. A stored
+-- override can therefore move a shortcut but can never make one do something
+-- else, which is the property that makes reading them from a JSON file the
+-- user can edit safe.
+--
+-- Keyed by chord rather than by description because chords are unique and
+-- descriptions are not: "Calculator" is both SUPER+C and the XF86Calculator
+-- hardware key, and keying by description moved both of them onto the same new
+-- chord, silently costing the hardware key.
+--
+-- An override whose chord is not a plausible chord is ignored and the shipped
+-- one is used, so a hand-edited settings file cannot cost you a keymap.
+
+local overrides = prefs.get("keybindOverrides", {})
+
+local function valid_chord(chord)
+    if type(chord) ~= "string" or chord == "" or #chord > 64 then
+        return false
+    end
+    -- "SUPER + SHIFT + K", "XF86AudioPlay", "Print", "SUPER + mouse:272"
+    return chord:match("^[%w_+%s:]+$") ~= nil
+end
+
+local function bind(chord, action, opts)
+    local override = overrides[chord]
+    if valid_chord(override) then
+        chord = override
+    end
+    return hl.bind(chord, action, opts)
+end
+
+bind(mod .. " + T", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(terminal), { description = "Terminal" })
+bind(mod .. " + N", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(editor), { description = "Neovim" })
+bind(mod .. " + W", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(browser), { description = "Browser" })
+bind(mod .. " + F", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(files), { description = "Files" })
+bind(mod .. " + C", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(calculator), { description = "Calculator" })
+bind(mod .. " + E", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(mail), { description = "Mail" })
+bind(mod .. " + I", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(settings), { description = "Panama Settings" })
+bind("CTRL + SHIFT + Escape", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(sysmonitor), { description = "System monitor" })
 
 -- ── Launcher ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 -- All three keys open the same launcher, on purpose: SUPER+A and SUPER+R were
 -- the GNOME app-grid and run-dialog shortcuts, and SUPER+SPACE is here as a
 -- third option to settle on. Vicinae covers apps, calculator, files, clipboard,
 -- emoji and window switching, so a separate run dialog and app grid are gone.
-hl.bind(mod .. " + A", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(launcher), { description = "Launcher" })
-hl.bind(mod .. " + R", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(launcher), { description = "Launcher" })
-hl.bind(mod .. " + Space", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(launcher), { description = "Launcher" })
+bind(mod .. " + A", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(launcher), { description = "Launcher" })
+bind(mod .. " + R", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(launcher), { description = "Launcher" })
+bind(mod .. " + Space", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(launcher), { description = "Launcher" })
 
 -- Emergency fallback launcher. Vicinae runs as a systemd user service and the
 -- bar is Quickshell; if either fails to come up, this is how you start an
 -- application without dropping to a TTY. Depends on nothing but wofi itself.
-hl.bind(mod .. " + SHIFT + R", hl.dsp.exec_cmd("wofi"), { description = "Fallback launcher" })
+bind(mod .. " + SHIFT + R", hl.dsp.exec_cmd("wofi"), { description = "Fallback launcher" })
 
 -- Clipboard history and emoji, straight into the relevant launcher view.
 -- Deeplink form is the one from vicinae's own Hyprland quickstart.
-hl.bind(mod .. " + V", hl.dsp.exec_cmd("vicinae vicinae://launch/clipboard/history"),
+bind(mod .. " + V", hl.dsp.exec_cmd("vicinae vicinae://launch/clipboard/history"),
     { description = "Clipboard history" })
-hl.bind(mod .. " + Period", hl.dsp.exec_cmd("vicinae vicinae://launch/emoji/search"),
+bind(mod .. " + Period", hl.dsp.exec_cmd("vicinae vicinae://launch/emoji/search"),
     { description = "Emoji picker" })
 
 -- ── Shell surfaces (Quickshell) ─────────────────────────────────────────────
 -- SUPER+S was GNOME's quick settings; kept.
-hl.bind(mod .. " + S", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(qs("quicksettings", "toggle")), { description = "Quick settings" })
+bind(mod .. " + S", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(qs("quicksettings", "toggle")), { description = "Quick settings" })
 
 -- Start a 45-minute focus session on the current workspace, or reveal its
 -- Signal Glass controls if one is already running.
-hl.bind(mod .. " + SHIFT + F", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(qs("focus", "reveal")), { description = "Focus session" })
+bind(mod .. " + SHIFT + F", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(qs("focus", "reveal")), { description = "Focus session" })
 
 -- Workspace overview. GNOME put this on a bare SUPER tap; tap-detection on a
 -- modifier misfires when you're fast with SUPER+key combos, so it lives on a
 -- real chord instead. SUPER+grave was Forge's "cycle windows of same app",
 -- which Hyprland has no equivalent for.
-hl.bind(mod .. " + grave", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(qs("overview", "toggle")), { description = "Overview" })
+bind(mod .. " + grave", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(qs("overview", "toggle")), { description = "Overview" })
 
 -- Notification centre.
-hl.bind(mod .. " + B", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(qs("notifications", "toggle")), { description = "Notifications" })
+bind(mod .. " + B", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(qs("notifications", "toggle")), { description = "Notifications" })
 
 -- Screenshot / screen record. One key, then pick screen / window / region and
 -- whether to capture or record -- reproducing GNOME's Print-screen UI.
-hl.bind("Print", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(qs("capture", "open")), { description = "Screenshot / record" })
+bind("Print", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(qs("capture", "open")), { description = "Screenshot / record" })
 -- The GNOME direct-capture variants, kept as shortcuts past the picker.
-hl.bind("SHIFT + Print", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(qs("capture", "screenNow")), { description = "Screenshot: whole screen" })
-hl.bind("ALT + Print", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(qs("capture", "windowNow")), { description = "Screenshot: window" })
+bind("SHIFT + Print", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(qs("capture", "screenNow")), { description = "Screenshot: whole screen" })
+bind("ALT + Print", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(qs("capture", "windowNow")), { description = "Screenshot: window" })
 
 -- Local OCR and QR/barcode recognition through the same region picker. This
 -- opens directly in Selection + Read mode; Print still exposes every mode.
-hl.bind(mod .. " + SHIFT + S", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(qs("screen-intelligence", "open")),
+bind(mod .. " + SHIFT + S", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(qs("screen-intelligence", "open")),
     { description = "Screen Intelligence" })
 
 -- Colour picker: copies the hex under the cursor to the clipboard.
-hl.bind(mod .. " + SHIFT + P", hl.dsp.exec_cmd("hyprpicker -a -f hex"), { description = "Colour picker" })
+bind(mod .. " + SHIFT + P", hl.dsp.exec_cmd("hyprpicker -a -f hex"), { description = "Colour picker" })
 
 -- ── Window management ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-hl.bind(mod .. " + Q", hl.dsp.window.close(), { description = "Close window" })
-hl.bind(mod .. " + U", hl.dsp.window.fullscreen({ mode = "fullscreen" }), { description = "Fullscreen" })
+bind(mod .. " + Q", hl.dsp.window.close(), { description = "Close window" })
+bind(mod .. " + U", hl.dsp.window.fullscreen({ mode = "fullscreen" }), { description = "Fullscreen" })
 
 -- Forge: window-toggle-float / window-toggle-always-float.
 -- "Always float" has no Hyprland equivalent (it wrote a persistent rule); pin
 -- is the nearest useful thing -- the window floats above every workspace.
-hl.bind(mod .. " + CTRL + C", hl.dsp.window.float({ action = "toggle" }), { description = "Toggle float" })
-hl.bind(mod .. " + CTRL + SHIFT + C", hl.dsp.window.pin({ action = "toggle" }), { description = "Pin window" })
+bind(mod .. " + CTRL + C", hl.dsp.window.float({ action = "toggle" }), { description = "Toggle float" })
+bind(mod .. " + CTRL + SHIFT + C", hl.dsp.window.pin({ action = "toggle" }), { description = "Pin window" })
 
 -- Forge: con-split-layout-toggle / con-split-horizontal / con-split-vertical.
-hl.bind(mod .. " + CTRL + G", hl.dsp.layout("togglesplit"), { description = "Toggle split direction" })
-hl.bind(mod .. " + CTRL + Z", hl.dsp.layout("preselect r"), { description = "Next window splits right" })
-hl.bind(mod .. " + CTRL + V", hl.dsp.layout("preselect d"), { description = "Next window splits down" })
+bind(mod .. " + CTRL + G", hl.dsp.layout("togglesplit"), { description = "Toggle split direction" })
+bind(mod .. " + CTRL + Z", hl.dsp.layout("preselect r"), { description = "Next window splits right" })
+bind(mod .. " + CTRL + V", hl.dsp.layout("preselect d"), { description = "Next window splits down" })
 
 -- Forge: window-shrink / window-expand / window-reset-sizes.
-hl.bind(mod .. " + bracketleft", hl.dsp.layout("splitratio -0.05"), { repeating = true, description = "Shrink" })
-hl.bind(mod .. " + bracketright", hl.dsp.layout("splitratio +0.05"), { repeating = true, description = "Expand" })
-hl.bind(mod .. " + equal", hl.dsp.layout("splitratio exact 0.5"), { description = "Reset split" })
+bind(mod .. " + bracketleft", hl.dsp.layout("splitratio -0.05"), { repeating = true, description = "Shrink" })
+bind(mod .. " + bracketright", hl.dsp.layout("splitratio +0.05"), { repeating = true, description = "Expand" })
+bind(mod .. " + equal", hl.dsp.layout("splitratio exact 0.5"), { description = "Reset split" })
 
 -- Focus (Forge: window-focus-*). Both vim keys and arrows, as in Forge.
-hl.bind(mod .. " + H", hl.dsp.focus({ direction = "l" }), { description = "Focus left" })
-hl.bind(mod .. " + J", hl.dsp.focus({ direction = "d" }), { description = "Focus down" })
-hl.bind(mod .. " + K", hl.dsp.focus({ direction = "u" }), { description = "Focus up" })
-hl.bind(mod .. " + L", hl.dsp.focus({ direction = "r" }), { description = "Focus right" })
-hl.bind(mod .. " + left", hl.dsp.focus({ direction = "l" }))
-hl.bind(mod .. " + down", hl.dsp.focus({ direction = "d" }))
-hl.bind(mod .. " + up", hl.dsp.focus({ direction = "u" }))
-hl.bind(mod .. " + right", hl.dsp.focus({ direction = "r" }))
+bind(mod .. " + H", hl.dsp.focus({ direction = "l" }), { description = "Focus left" })
+bind(mod .. " + J", hl.dsp.focus({ direction = "d" }), { description = "Focus down" })
+bind(mod .. " + K", hl.dsp.focus({ direction = "u" }), { description = "Focus up" })
+bind(mod .. " + L", hl.dsp.focus({ direction = "r" }), { description = "Focus right" })
+bind(mod .. " + left", hl.dsp.focus({ direction = "l" }), { description = "Focus left" })
+bind(mod .. " + down", hl.dsp.focus({ direction = "d" }), { description = "Focus down" })
+bind(mod .. " + up", hl.dsp.focus({ direction = "u" }), { description = "Focus up" })
+bind(mod .. " + right", hl.dsp.focus({ direction = "r" }), { description = "Focus right" })
 
 -- Move (Forge: window-move-*).
-hl.bind(mod .. " + SHIFT + H", hl.dsp.window.move({ direction = "l" }), { description = "Move window left" })
-hl.bind(mod .. " + SHIFT + J", hl.dsp.window.move({ direction = "d" }), { description = "Move window down" })
-hl.bind(mod .. " + SHIFT + K", hl.dsp.window.move({ direction = "u" }), { description = "Move window up" })
-hl.bind(mod .. " + SHIFT + L", hl.dsp.window.move({ direction = "r" }), { description = "Move window right" })
+bind(mod .. " + SHIFT + H", hl.dsp.window.move({ direction = "l" }), { description = "Move window left" })
+bind(mod .. " + SHIFT + J", hl.dsp.window.move({ direction = "d" }), { description = "Move window down" })
+bind(mod .. " + SHIFT + K", hl.dsp.window.move({ direction = "u" }), { description = "Move window up" })
+bind(mod .. " + SHIFT + L", hl.dsp.window.move({ direction = "r" }), { description = "Move window right" })
 
 -- Swap (Forge: window-swap-*).
-hl.bind(mod .. " + CTRL + H", hl.dsp.window.swap({ direction = "l" }), { description = "Swap left" })
-hl.bind(mod .. " + CTRL + J", hl.dsp.window.swap({ direction = "d" }), { description = "Swap down" })
-hl.bind(mod .. " + CTRL + K", hl.dsp.window.swap({ direction = "u" }), { description = "Swap up" })
-hl.bind(mod .. " + CTRL + L", hl.dsp.window.swap({ direction = "r" }), { description = "Swap right" })
+bind(mod .. " + CTRL + H", hl.dsp.window.swap({ direction = "l" }), { description = "Swap left" })
+bind(mod .. " + CTRL + J", hl.dsp.window.swap({ direction = "d" }), { description = "Swap down" })
+bind(mod .. " + CTRL + K", hl.dsp.window.swap({ direction = "u" }), { description = "Swap up" })
+bind(mod .. " + CTRL + L", hl.dsp.window.swap({ direction = "r" }), { description = "Swap right" })
 
 -- Resize (Forge: window-resize-<edge>-<increase|decrease>).
 --
@@ -145,24 +186,24 @@ hl.bind(mod .. " + CTRL + L", hl.dsp.window.swap({ direction = "r" }), { descrip
 -- consistent with the original: Y/B/O/M are horizontal, I/P/U/N are vertical,
 -- and "increase" always grows while "decrease" always shrinks.
 local step = 60
-hl.bind(mod .. " + SHIFT + Y", hl.dsp.window.resize({ x = step, y = 0, relative = true }), { repeating = true, description = "Wider" })
-hl.bind(mod .. " + SHIFT + O", hl.dsp.window.resize({ x = step, y = 0, relative = true }), { repeating = true, description = "Wider" })
-hl.bind(mod .. " + SHIFT + B", hl.dsp.window.resize({ x = -step, y = 0, relative = true }), { repeating = true, description = "Narrower" })
-hl.bind(mod .. " + SHIFT + M", hl.dsp.window.resize({ x = -step, y = 0, relative = true }), { repeating = true, description = "Narrower" })
-hl.bind(mod .. " + SHIFT + I", hl.dsp.window.resize({ x = 0, y = step, relative = true }), { repeating = true, description = "Taller" })
-hl.bind(mod .. " + SHIFT + U", hl.dsp.window.resize({ x = 0, y = step, relative = true }), { repeating = true, description = "Taller" })
-hl.bind(mod .. " + SHIFT + P", hl.dsp.window.resize({ x = 0, y = -step, relative = true }), { repeating = true, description = "Shorter" })
-hl.bind(mod .. " + SHIFT + N", hl.dsp.window.resize({ x = 0, y = -step, relative = true }), { repeating = true, description = "Shorter" })
+bind(mod .. " + SHIFT + Y", hl.dsp.window.resize({ x = step, y = 0, relative = true }), { repeating = true, description = "Wider" })
+bind(mod .. " + SHIFT + O", hl.dsp.window.resize({ x = step, y = 0, relative = true }), { repeating = true, description = "Wider" })
+bind(mod .. " + SHIFT + B", hl.dsp.window.resize({ x = -step, y = 0, relative = true }), { repeating = true, description = "Narrower" })
+bind(mod .. " + SHIFT + M", hl.dsp.window.resize({ x = -step, y = 0, relative = true }), { repeating = true, description = "Narrower" })
+bind(mod .. " + SHIFT + I", hl.dsp.window.resize({ x = 0, y = step, relative = true }), { repeating = true, description = "Taller" })
+bind(mod .. " + SHIFT + U", hl.dsp.window.resize({ x = 0, y = step, relative = true }), { repeating = true, description = "Taller" })
+bind(mod .. " + SHIFT + P", hl.dsp.window.resize({ x = 0, y = -step, relative = true }), { repeating = true, description = "Shorter" })
+bind(mod .. " + SHIFT + N", hl.dsp.window.resize({ x = 0, y = -step, relative = true }), { repeating = true, description = "Shorter" })
 
 -- Window cycling (GNOME: cycle-windows on SUPER+Tab).
-hl.bind(mod .. " + Tab", hl.dsp.window.cycle_next({ next = true }), { description = "Next window" })
-hl.bind(mod .. " + SHIFT + Tab", hl.dsp.window.cycle_next({ next = false }), { description = "Previous window" })
+bind(mod .. " + Tab", hl.dsp.window.cycle_next({ next = true }), { description = "Next window" })
+bind(mod .. " + SHIFT + Tab", hl.dsp.window.cycle_next({ next = false }), { description = "Previous window" })
 -- Jump back to the previously focused window.
-hl.bind(mod .. " + SHIFT + grave", hl.dsp.focus({ last = true }), { description = "Last window" })
+bind(mod .. " + SHIFT + grave", hl.dsp.focus({ last = true }), { description = "Last window" })
 
 -- Mouse: drag to move, right-drag to resize.
-hl.bind(mod .. " + mouse:272", hl.dsp.window.drag(), { mouse = true })
-hl.bind(mod .. " + mouse:273", hl.dsp.window.resize(), { mouse = true })
+bind(mod .. " + mouse:272", hl.dsp.window.drag(), { mouse = true, description = "Move window with pointer" })
+bind(mod .. " + mouse:273", hl.dsp.window.resize(), { mouse = true, description = "Resize window with pointer" })
 
 -- ── Workspaces ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 -- ALT is the workspace modifier, matching the GNOME setup.
@@ -170,27 +211,27 @@ hl.bind(mod .. " + mouse:273", hl.dsp.window.resize(), { mouse = true })
 -- Plain relative selectors ("+1" / "-1") reproduce GNOME's dynamic workspaces:
 -- moving right past the last workspace creates a new one, and moving left from
 -- the first clamps instead of wrapping.
-hl.bind("ALT + H", hl.dsp.focus({ workspace = "-1" }), { description = "Workspace left" })
-hl.bind("ALT + L", hl.dsp.focus({ workspace = "+1" }), { description = "Workspace right" })
-hl.bind("ALT + SHIFT + H", hl.dsp.window.move({ workspace = "-1" }), { description = "Move window to workspace left" })
-hl.bind("ALT + SHIFT + L", hl.dsp.window.move({ workspace = "+1" }), { description = "Move window to workspace right" })
+bind("ALT + H", hl.dsp.focus({ workspace = "-1" }), { description = "Workspace left" })
+bind("ALT + L", hl.dsp.focus({ workspace = "+1" }), { description = "Workspace right" })
+bind("ALT + SHIFT + H", hl.dsp.window.move({ workspace = "-1" }), { description = "Move window to workspace left" })
+bind("ALT + SHIFT + L", hl.dsp.window.move({ workspace = "+1" }), { description = "Move window to workspace right" })
 
 -- GNOME also had these on CTRL+ALT+Up/Down.
-hl.bind("CTRL + ALT + up", hl.dsp.focus({ workspace = "-1" }))
-hl.bind("CTRL + ALT + down", hl.dsp.focus({ workspace = "+1" }))
+bind("CTRL + ALT + up", hl.dsp.focus({ workspace = "-1" }), { description = "Workspace left" })
+bind("CTRL + ALT + down", hl.dsp.focus({ workspace = "+1" }), { description = "Workspace right" })
 
 -- Direct jump. ALT+0 is workspace 10.
 for i = 1, 10 do
     local key = i % 10
-    hl.bind("ALT + " .. key, hl.dsp.focus({ workspace = i }), { description = "Workspace " .. i })
-    hl.bind("ALT + SHIFT + " .. key, hl.dsp.window.move({ workspace = i }), { description = "Move window to workspace " .. i })
+    bind("ALT + " .. key, hl.dsp.focus({ workspace = i }), { description = "Workspace " .. i })
+    bind("ALT + SHIFT + " .. key, hl.dsp.window.move({ workspace = i }), { description = "Move window to workspace " .. i })
 end
 
 -- Scroll the mouse wheel over the desktop with SUPER held to change workspace.
 -- (Scrolling the workspace indicator in the bar does the same; that's handled
 -- in quickshell/modules/bar/Workspaces.qml.)
-hl.bind(mod .. " + mouse_down", hl.dsp.focus({ workspace = "+1" }))
-hl.bind(mod .. " + mouse_up", hl.dsp.focus({ workspace = "-1" }))
+bind(mod .. " + mouse_down", hl.dsp.focus({ workspace = "+1" }), { description = "Workspace right" })
+bind(mod .. " + mouse_up", hl.dsp.focus({ workspace = "-1" }), { description = "Workspace left" })
 
 -- Minimise, as far as Hyprland has one.
 --
@@ -202,42 +243,42 @@ hl.bind(mod .. " + mouse_up", hl.dsp.focus({ workspace = "-1" }))
 --
 -- The scratchpad is the honest equivalent: the window goes away, and the same
 -- key brings it back. Bound to X to match the muscle memory it replaces.
-hl.bind(mod .. " + X", hl.dsp.workspace.toggle_special("scratch"), { description = "Toggle scratchpad (restore minimised)" })
-hl.bind(mod .. " + SHIFT + X", hl.dsp.window.move({ workspace = "special:scratch" }), { description = "Minimise to scratchpad" })
+bind(mod .. " + X", hl.dsp.workspace.toggle_special("scratch"), { description = "Toggle scratchpad (restore minimised)" })
+bind(mod .. " + SHIFT + X", hl.dsp.window.move({ workspace = "special:scratch" }), { description = "Minimise to scratchpad" })
 
 -- ── Session ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 -- GNOME's lock was SUPER+L, which is "focus right" here, so lock moves to
 -- CTRL+ALT+L -- the other binding most people already have in muscle memory.
-hl.bind("CTRL + ALT + L", hl.dsp.exec_cmd("loginctl lock-session"), { description = "Lock" })
-hl.bind("CTRL + ALT + Delete", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(qs("powermenu", "toggle")), { description = "Power menu" })
+bind("CTRL + ALT + L", hl.dsp.exec_cmd("loginctl lock-session"), { description = "Lock" })
+bind("CTRL + ALT + Delete", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(qs("powermenu", "toggle")), { description = "Power menu" })
 
 -- ── Media and volume ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 -- locked = true keeps these working on the lock screen, as they do in GNOME.
 -- 6% steps match the GNOME volume-step setting.
-hl.bind("XF86AudioRaiseVolume", hl.dsp.exec_cmd("wpctl set-volume -l 1 @DEFAULT_AUDIO_SINK@ 6%+"), { locked = true, repeating = true })
-hl.bind("XF86AudioLowerVolume", hl.dsp.exec_cmd("wpctl set-volume @DEFAULT_AUDIO_SINK@ 6%-"), { locked = true, repeating = true })
-hl.bind("XF86AudioMute", hl.dsp.exec_cmd("wpctl set-mute @DEFAULT_AUDIO_SINK@ toggle"), { locked = true })
-hl.bind("XF86AudioMicMute", hl.dsp.exec_cmd("wpctl set-mute @DEFAULT_AUDIO_SOURCE@ toggle"), { locked = true })
+bind("XF86AudioRaiseVolume", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(osd("volume up 6")), { locked = true, repeating = true , description = "Volume up" })
+bind("XF86AudioLowerVolume", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(osd("volume down 6")), { locked = true, repeating = true , description = "Volume down" })
+bind("XF86AudioMute", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(osd("volume toggle")), { locked = true , description = "Mute" })
+bind("XF86AudioMicMute", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(osd("microphone toggle")), { locked = true , description = "Mute microphone" })
 
 -- Fine-grained steps, matching GNOME's shift/alt volume modifiers.
-hl.bind("SHIFT + XF86AudioRaiseVolume", hl.dsp.exec_cmd("wpctl set-volume -l 1 @DEFAULT_AUDIO_SINK@ 1%+"), { locked = true, repeating = true })
-hl.bind("SHIFT + XF86AudioLowerVolume", hl.dsp.exec_cmd("wpctl set-volume @DEFAULT_AUDIO_SINK@ 1%-"), { locked = true, repeating = true })
+bind("SHIFT + XF86AudioRaiseVolume", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(osd("volume up 1")), { locked = true, repeating = true , description = "Volume up (fine)" })
+bind("SHIFT + XF86AudioLowerVolume", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(osd("volume down 1")), { locked = true, repeating = true , description = "Volume down (fine)" })
 
-hl.bind("XF86AudioPlay", hl.dsp.exec_cmd("playerctl play-pause"), { locked = true })
-hl.bind("XF86AudioPause", hl.dsp.exec_cmd("playerctl play-pause"), { locked = true })
-hl.bind("XF86AudioNext", hl.dsp.exec_cmd("playerctl next"), { locked = true })
-hl.bind("XF86AudioPrev", hl.dsp.exec_cmd("playerctl previous"), { locked = true })
-hl.bind("XF86AudioStop", hl.dsp.exec_cmd("playerctl stop"), { locked = true })
+bind("XF86AudioPlay", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(osd("media play-pause")), { locked = true , description = "Play or pause" })
+bind("XF86AudioPause", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(osd("media play-pause")), { locked = true , description = "Play or pause" })
+bind("XF86AudioNext", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(osd("media next")), { locked = true , description = "Next track" })
+bind("XF86AudioPrev", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(osd("media previous")), { locked = true , description = "Previous track" })
+bind("XF86AudioStop", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(osd("media stop")), { locked = true , description = "Stop playback" })
 
-hl.bind("XF86MonBrightnessUp", hl.dsp.exec_cmd("brightnessctl -e4 -n2 set 5%+"), { locked = true, repeating = true })
-hl.bind("XF86MonBrightnessDown", hl.dsp.exec_cmd("brightnessctl -e4 -n2 set 5%-"), { locked = true, repeating = true })
+bind("XF86MonBrightnessUp", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(osd("brightness up 5")), { locked = true, repeating = true , description = "Brightness up" })
+bind("XF86MonBrightnessDown", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(osd("brightness down 5")), { locked = true, repeating = true , description = "Brightness down" })
 
 -- Hardware keys GNOME mapped that have obvious equivalents.
-hl.bind("XF86Tools", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(settings))
-hl.bind("XF86Calculator", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(calculator))
-hl.bind("XF86Explorer", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(files))
-hl.bind("XF86WWW", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(browser))
-hl.bind("XF86Mail", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(mail))
-hl.bind("XF86Search", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(launcher))
+bind("XF86Tools", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(settings), { description = "Settings" })
+bind("XF86Calculator", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(calculator), { description = "Calculator" })
+bind("XF86Explorer", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(files), { description = "Files" })
+bind("XF86WWW", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(browser), { description = "Browser" })
+bind("XF86Mail", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(mail), { description = "Mail" })
+bind("XF86Search", hl.dsp.exec_cmd(launcher), { description = "Launcher" })
 
 return true

config/dot/hypr/looks.lua

@@ -29,7 +29,11 @@ hl.config({
             active_border   = { colors = { "rgba(82aaffee)", "rgba(b172b0ee)" }, angle = 115 },
             -- Unfocused windows get no colour at all. The gradient only means
             -- something if exactly one window on screen is wearing it.
-            inactive_border = "rgba(3b426199)",
+            -- Follows the colour scheme: a dark neutral is invisible against a
+            -- light desktop. services/ColorScheme.qml applies changes live;
+            -- this is the value a fresh session starts from.
+            inactive_border = prefs.get("colorScheme", "dark") == "light"
+                and "rgba(a8aecb99)" or "rgba(3b426199)",
         },
 
         resize_on_border = true,
@@ -115,7 +119,11 @@ hl.config({
         disable_hyprland_logo    = true,
         disable_splash_rendering = true,
 
-        font_family = "Adwaita Sans",
+        -- Same setting as Theme.fontFamily in the shell. If only the QML side
+        -- followed the preference, the compositor and the shell would disagree
+        -- about the interface font and nobody would notice until a tooltip
+        -- rendered in a different typeface.
+        font_family = prefs.get("interfaceFont", "Adwaita Sans"),
 
         -- Variable refresh rate. 3 = enable only for fullscreen windows whose
         -- content type is "video" or "game" -- the tag rules.lua applies to

config/dot/hypr/monitors.lua

@@ -17,11 +17,88 @@
 -- overrides.lua) and read the notes in that file first.
 -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
+local prefs = require("prefs")
+
+-- Per-output overrides written by Panama Settings, keyed by output name:
+--   { ["DP-2"] = { mode = "3840x2160@60", scale = 2, transform = 0 } }
+--
+-- Only mode, scale, and transform are read. Colour management and bit depth
+-- stay here, because those are the settings with a documented reason attached
+-- (see the header) rather than preferences, and a settings page has no way to
+-- explain the screencopy tradeoff at the moment you would be changing it.
+local displays = prefs.get("displays", {})
+if type(displays) ~= "table" then
+    displays = {}
+end
+
+local function mode_dimensions(mode)
+    if type(mode) ~= "string" then
+        return nil, nil
+    end
+    local width, height, refresh = mode:match("^(%d+)x(%d+)@(%d+%.%d+)$")
+    if width == nil then
+        width, height, refresh = mode:match("^(%d+)x(%d+)@(%d+)$")
+    end
+    width, height, refresh = tonumber(width), tonumber(height), tonumber(refresh)
+    if width == nil or height == nil or refresh == nil
+        or width <= 0 or height <= 0 or refresh <= 0 then
+        return nil, nil
+    end
+    return width, height
+end
+
+local function valid_mode(mode)
+    local width = mode_dimensions(mode)
+    return width ~= nil
+end
+
+local function valid_scale(mode, scale)
+    local width, height = mode_dimensions(mode)
+    if width == nil or type(scale) ~= "number" or scale ~= scale
+        or scale <= 0 or scale > 4 then
+        return false
+    end
+    local logical_width = width / scale
+    local logical_height = height / scale
+    return math.abs(logical_width - math.floor(logical_width + 0.5)) < 0.0001
+        and math.abs(logical_height - math.floor(logical_height + 0.5)) < 0.0001
+end
+
+local function valid_transform(transform)
+    return type(transform) == "number"
+        and transform == math.floor(transform)
+        and transform >= 0
+        and transform <= 3
+end
+
+local function display_entry(output)
+    if type(output) ~= "string" or output == ""
+        or output:match("^[%w_.-]+$") == nil then
+        return nil
+    end
+    local entry = displays[output]
+    if type(entry) ~= "table" then
+        return nil
+    end
+    if not valid_mode(entry.mode)
+        or not valid_scale(entry.mode, entry.scale)
+        or not valid_transform(entry.transform) then
+        return nil
+    end
+    return entry
+end
+
+local shipped_mode = "4500x3000@60"
+local shipped_scale = 1.5
+local shipped_transform = 0
+local dp2 = display_entry("DP-2")
+
 hl.monitor({
     output   = "DP-2",
-    mode     = "4500x3000@60",
+    mode     = dp2 and dp2.mode or shipped_mode,
     position = "0x0",
-    scale    = 1.5,
+    scale    = dp2 and dp2.scale or shipped_scale,
+    transform = dp2 and dp2.transform or shipped_transform,
 
     -- 10-bit output. 4500x3000@60 at 10bpc is ~24 Gbps, right at the edge of
     -- DP 1.4 HBR3, so this relies on DSC. If the display fails to light up or
@@ -32,6 +109,24 @@ hl.monitor({
     cm = "auto",
 })
 
+-- Other connected outputs use the same validated per-output store. They keep
+-- automatic placement and the compositor's normal colour policy; DP-2 alone
+-- carries the panel-specific 10-bit policy documented above.
+for output, _ in pairs(displays) do
+    if output ~= "DP-2" then
+        local entry = display_entry(output)
+        if entry ~= nil then
+            hl.monitor({
+                output = output,
+                mode = entry.mode,
+                position = "auto",
+                scale = entry.scale,
+                transform = entry.transform,
+            })
+        end
+    end
+end
+
 -- Any monitor not named above: sane defaults rather than nothing.
 hl.monitor({
     output   = "",

config/dot/kitty/kitty.conf

@@ -183,7 +183,6 @@ font_size 14.0
 
 #: Cursor customization {{{
 
-cursor #c8d3f5
 
 #: Default cursor color. If set to the special value none the cursor
 #: will be rendered with a "reverse video" effect. It's color will be
@@ -193,7 +192,6 @@ cursor #c8d3f5
 #: precedence. Also, the cursor colors are modified if the cell
 #: background and foreground colors have very low contrast.
 
-cursor_text_color #111325
 
 #: The color of text under the cursor. If you want it rendered with
 #: the background color of the cell underneath instead, use the
@@ -312,7 +310,6 @@ cursor_shape block
 #: robustly with the ever-changing sea of bugs that is Cocoa is too
 #: much effort.
 
-url_color #4fd6be
 # url_style curly
 
 #: The color and style for highlighting URLs on mouse-over. url_style
@@ -734,12 +731,10 @@ window_border_width 1pt
 #: placed centrally. A value of top-left means the padding will be
 #: only at the bottom and right edges.
 
-active_border_color #82aaff
 
 #: The color for the border of the active window. Set this to none to
 #: not draw borders around the active window.
 
-inactive_border_color #2f334d
 
 #: The color for the border of inactive windows.
 
@@ -960,16 +955,11 @@ tab_powerline_style round
 #: Template to use for active tabs. If not specified falls back to
 #: tab_title_template.
 
-active_tab_foreground   #1e2030
-active_tab_background   #82aaff
 # active_tab_font_style   bold-italic
-inactive_tab_foreground #c8d3f5
-inactive_tab_background #42465a
 # inactive_tab_font_style normal
 
 #: Tab bar colors and styles.
 
-tab_bar_background #222436
 
 #: Background color for the tab bar. Defaults to using the terminal
 #: background color.
@@ -983,8 +973,8 @@ tab_bar_margin_color none
 
 #: Color scheme {{{
 
-foreground #c8d3f5
-background #222436
+
+include current-theme.conf
 
 #: The foreground and background colors.
 
@@ -1043,8 +1033,6 @@ dim_opacity 1
 #: How much to dim text that has the DIM/FAINT attribute set. One
 #: means no dimming and zero means fully dimmed (i.e. invisible).
 
-selection_foreground #2d3f76
-selection_background #c8d3f5
 
 #: The foreground and background colors for text selected with the
 #: mouse. Setting both of these to none will cause a "reverse video"
@@ -1060,47 +1048,29 @@ selection_background #c8d3f5
 #: dull and bright version, for the first 16 colors. You can set the
 #: remaining 240 colors as color16 to color255.
 
-color0 #1b1d2b
-color8 #444a73
 
 #: black
 
-color1 #ff757f
-color9 #ff757f
 
 #: red
 
-color2  #a5e8b5
-color10 #a5e8b5
 
 #: green
-color3  #ffc777
-color11 #ffc777
 
 #: yellow
 
-color4  #82aaff
-color12 #82aaff
 
 #: blue
 
-color5  #c099ff
-color13 #c099ff
 
 #: magenta
 
-color6  #86e1fc
-color14 #86e1fc
 
 #: cyan
 
-color7  #828bb8
-color15 #c8d3f5
 
 #: white
 
-color16 #ff966c
-color17 #c53b53
 
 # mark1_foreground black
 

config/dot/kitty/themes/tokyonight-day.conf

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+# Tokyo Night Day — the palette's own light variant.
+#
+# The same hues as Moon at a different lightness, so a terminal in light mode
+# still belongs to this desktop rather than looking like a different machine.
+# Kept in the same order as tokyonight-moon.conf so the two can be diffed.
+
+cursor #3760bf
+cursor_text_color #e1e2e7
+url_color #118c74
+active_border_color #2e7de9
+inactive_border_color #c4c8da
+active_tab_foreground   #e1e2e7
+active_tab_background   #2e7de9
+inactive_tab_foreground #3760bf
+inactive_tab_background #c4c8da
+tab_bar_background #e1e2e7
+foreground #3760bf
+background #e1e2e7
+selection_foreground #e1e2e7
+selection_background #99a7df
+color0 #e9e9ed
+color8 #a1a6c5
+color1 #f52a65
+color9 #f52a65
+color2  #587539
+color10 #587539
+color3  #8c6c3e
+color11 #8c6c3e
+color4  #2e7de9
+color12 #2e7de9
+color5  #9854f1
+color13 #9854f1
+color6  #007197
+color14 #007197
+color7  #6172b0
+color15 #3760bf
+color16 #b15c00
+color17 #c64343

config/dot/kitty/themes/tokyonight-moon.conf

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# Tokyo Night Moon — the dark theme Panama ships.
+#
+# Extracted from kitty.conf so the two schemes can be swapped. kitty.conf
+# includes current-theme.conf, which Panama generates from the colour scheme
+# setting; that generated file is gitignored because it is machine state.
+#
+# Live changes go through `kitty @ set-colors`, which is why kitty.conf enables
+# remote control. Without it a scheme change would only reach terminals opened
+# afterwards.
+
+cursor #c8d3f5
+cursor_text_color #111325
+url_color #4fd6be
+active_border_color #82aaff
+inactive_border_color #2f334d
+active_tab_foreground #1e2030
+active_tab_background #82aaff
+inactive_tab_foreground #c8d3f5
+inactive_tab_background #42465a
+tab_bar_background #222436
+foreground #c8d3f5
+background #222436
+selection_foreground #2d3f76
+selection_background #c8d3f5
+color0 #1b1d2b
+color8 #444a73
+color1 #ff757f
+color9 #ff757f
+color2 #a5e8b5
+color10 #a5e8b5
+color3 #ffc777
+color11 #ffc777
+color4 #82aaff
+color12 #82aaff
+color5 #c099ff
+color13 #c099ff
+color6 #86e1fc
+color14 #86e1fc
+color7 #828bb8
+color15 #c8d3f5
+color16 #ff966c
+color17 #c53b53

config/dot/nvim/lua/config/autocmds.lua

@@ -10,3 +10,6 @@ vim.api.nvim_create_autocmd("BufWritePre", {
     vim.fn.winrestview(view)
   end,
 })
+
+-- Follow the desktop's light/dark setting while running, not only at startup.
+require("config.panama").watch()

config/dot/nvim/lua/config/panama.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+-- Panama desktop integration.
+--
+-- Neovim is the one application here that neither reads the desktop portal nor
+-- has a control socket open by default, so it reads the shared settings file
+-- directly -- the same ~/.config/panama/settings.json that the shell and the
+-- Hyprland config read.
+--
+-- Nothing here may raise. A missing or malformed settings file must cost the
+-- user their colour scheme preference and nothing else; editing text is more
+-- important than matching the desktop.
+
+local M = {}
+
+local function settings_path()
+  local config_home = os.getenv("XDG_CONFIG_HOME")
+  if config_home == nil or config_home == "" then
+    local home = os.getenv("HOME")
+    if home == nil or home == "" then
+      return nil
+    end
+    config_home = home .. "/.config"
+  end
+  return config_home .. "/panama/settings.json"
+end
+
+-- "dark" or "light". Defaults to dark, which is what Panama ships.
+function M.color_scheme()
+  local path = settings_path()
+  if not path then
+    return "dark"
+  end
+
+  local ok, contents = pcall(function()
+    local file = io.open(path, "r")
+    if not file then
+      return nil
+    end
+    local text = file:read("*a")
+    file:close()
+    return text
+  end)
+  if not ok or not contents or contents == "" then
+    return "dark"
+  end
+
+  local decoded_ok, decoded = pcall(vim.json.decode, contents)
+  if not decoded_ok or type(decoded) ~= "table" then
+    return "dark"
+  end
+
+  return decoded.colorScheme == "light" and "light" or "dark"
+end
+
+function M.is_light()
+  return M.color_scheme() == "light"
+end
+
+-- tokyonight ships a light variant in the same family, so light mode stays the
+-- same identity rather than becoming a different editor theme.
+function M.tokyonight_style()
+  return M.is_light() and "day" or "moon"
+end
+
+-- Re-apply the scheme when the window regains focus.
+--
+-- Neovim reads the setting once at startup and has no control socket open by
+-- default, so an editor already running when the desktop scheme flips would
+-- otherwise stay on the old palette until it was restarted. FocusGained is
+-- cheap, happens exactly when you would notice the mismatch, and does nothing
+-- at all unless the scheme actually changed.
+function M.watch()
+  local applied = M.color_scheme()
+
+  vim.api.nvim_create_autocmd("FocusGained", {
+    group = vim.api.nvim_create_augroup("PanamaColorScheme", { clear = true }),
+    callback = function()
+      local current = M.color_scheme()
+      if current == applied then
+        return
+      end
+      applied = current
+      vim.o.background = current
+      pcall(vim.cmd.colorscheme, current == "light" and "tokyonight-day" or "tokyonight-moon")
+    end,
+  })
+end
+
+return M

config/dot/nvim/lua/plugins/colorscheme.lua

@@ -1,31 +1,68 @@
+-- Tokyo Night, following the desktop's colour scheme.
+--
+-- Moon when Panama is dark, Day when it is light. Same theme family either way,
+-- so the editor keeps the identity the rest of the desktop has rather than
+-- becoming a different-looking application when the scheme flips.
+--
+-- The readability fixes below are deliberately dark-only. They were written
+-- against Moon's palette -- a pale comment colour, a mid-grey gutter -- and
+-- applying them to Day would put light grey text on a light background, which
+-- is exactly the legibility problem they exist to solve, inverted.
+
+local panama = require("config.panama")
+
 return {
   {
     "folke/tokyonight.nvim",
-    opts = {
-      style = "moon",
+    opts = function()
+      local light = panama.is_light()
+
+      return {
+        style = panama.tokyonight_style(),
+        light_style = "day",
         transparent = true,
+
         on_colors = function(colors)
+          if light then
+            -- Day's defaults are tuned for a light ground and mostly need no
+            -- help. Comments are the exception: the shipped #848cb5 measures
+            -- 2.54:1 against the #e1e2e7 background, well under the 3:1 floor
+            -- for secondary text. This is 3.25:1 -- readable, and still clearly
+            -- dimmer than Normal's 4.52:1 so it does not compete with code.
+            colors.comment = "#7079a8"
+            return
+          end
+
           colors.comment = "#a0a7c5"
           colors.fg_gutter = "#787f93"
           colors.terminal_black = "#828bb8"
         end,
+
         on_highlights = function(highlights, colors)
-        -- Fix inline code visibility in markdown
+          -- Inline code in markdown is invisible at both lightnesses without
+          -- an explicit background, because the theme leaves it unset.
           highlights["@markup.raw.markdown_inline"] = {
-          bg = colors.terminal_black,
+            bg = light and colors.bg_highlight or colors.terminal_black,
             fg = colors.fg,
           }
           highlights["RenderMarkdownCodeInline"] = {
-          bg = colors.terminal_black,
+            bg = light and colors.bg_highlight or colors.terminal_black,
             fg = colors.fg,
           }
-        -- Fix LspReference* readability: DiagnosticUnnecessary dims fg for unused
-        -- imports, making text nearly invisible against LspReferenceText's background
-        highlights["LspReferenceText"] = { bg = colors.fg_gutter, fg = colors.fg }
-        highlights["LspReferenceRead"] = { bg = colors.fg_gutter, fg = colors.fg }
-        highlights["LspReferenceWrite"] = { bg = colors.fg_gutter, fg = colors.fg }
+
+          -- LspReference* readability: DiagnosticUnnecessary dims fg for unused
+          -- imports, making text nearly invisible against LspReferenceText's
+          -- background.
+          local reference = {
+            bg = light and colors.bg_visual or colors.fg_gutter,
+            fg = colors.fg,
+          }
+          highlights["LspReferenceText"] = reference
+          highlights["LspReferenceRead"] = reference
+          highlights["LspReferenceWrite"] = reference
+        end,
+      }
     end,
-    },
   },
   {
     "LazyVim/LazyVim",

config/dot/quickshell/config/DesktopPreferences.qml

@@ -79,6 +79,14 @@ Singleton {
         persistTimer.restart();
     }
 
+    // Re-read the file from disk. Used after something outside the shell has
+    // rewritten it -- restoring a snapshot, or a hand edit -- so the running
+    // desktop reflects the new contents without waiting for the next change.
+    function reload(): void {
+        preferencesFile.reload();
+        root.load();
+    }
+
     function load(): void {
         let parsed = {};
         try {

config/dot/quickshell/config/HomePreferences.qml

@@ -82,6 +82,14 @@ Singleton {
         values.initialized = true;
     }
 
+    function resetHomeDefaults(): void {
+        persistTimer.stop();
+        values.favorites = [];
+        values.initialized = false;
+        root.saveError = "";
+        preferencesFile.writeAdapter();
+    }
+
     function isSelected(entityId: string): bool {
         for (var index = 0; index < values.favorites.length; index++) {
             if (values.favorites[index].id === entityId) {

config/dot/quickshell/config/PreferenceSchema.qml

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ pragma Singleton
 //
 // Entry fields
 //   key      unique identifier; also the JSON key on disk
-//   type     "bool" | "int" | "real" | "string" | "enum"
+//   type     "bool" | "int" | "real" | "string" | "enum" | "json"
 //   def      shipped default, used when the file is absent or a value is invalid
 //   min/max  inclusive bounds for int and real; values outside are clamped
 //   step     UI increment for int and real
@@ -25,6 +25,13 @@ pragma Singleton
 //   detail   one line explaining what changing it does
 //   internal true for state the shell keeps but the user never edits directly
 //   pattern  for "string": a regular expression the value must match in full
+//
+// "json" holds a structured value -- a list or an object -- that the schema
+// stores and resets but does not validate field by field. It exists so that
+// settings like the dock's pinned applications live in the same file, and are
+// covered by the same reset, as everything else rather than growing a fourth
+// preference store. The service that owns such a value is responsible for
+// validating it; see services/Dock-related consumers.
 //   hypr     present when the setting maps onto an Hyprland option:
 //              path    the hl.config table path, e.g. ["decoration","blur","size"]
 //              option  the getoption path used to read the value back
@@ -86,12 +93,14 @@ Singleton {
         },
         {
             key: "dockRevealDelayMs", type: "int", def: 0, min: 0, max: 1000, step: 25,
+            unit: "ms",
             group: "dock",
             label: "Reveal delay",
             detail: "Zero reveals the Dock the instant the pointer reaches the edge"
         },
         {
             key: "dockHideDelayMs", type: "int", def: 250, min: 0, max: 2000, step: 25,
+            unit: "ms",
             group: "dock",
             label: "Hide delay",
             detail: "Prevents flicker when crossing between icons"
@@ -100,6 +109,7 @@ Singleton {
         // ── Focus ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
         {
             key: "focusDurationMinutes", type: "int", def: 45, min: 5, max: 180, step: 5,
+            unit: "min",
             group: "focus",
             label: "Focus session length",
             detail: "How long a focus session runs before it ends itself"
@@ -143,6 +153,7 @@ Singleton {
         // the Hyprland config still stands on its own.
         {
             key: "gapsIn", type: "int", def: 5, min: 0, max: 40, step: 1,
+            unit: "px",
             group: "windows",
             label: "Inner gaps",
             detail: "Space between neighbouring tiled windows",
@@ -150,6 +161,7 @@ Singleton {
         },
         {
             key: "gapsOut", type: "int", def: 10, min: 0, max: 80, step: 1,
+            unit: "px",
             group: "windows",
             label: "Outer gaps",
             detail: "Space between the tiled area and the screen edge",
@@ -157,6 +169,7 @@ Singleton {
         },
         {
             key: "borderSize", type: "int", def: 2, min: 0, max: 10, step: 1,
+            unit: "px",
             group: "windows",
             label: "Border width",
             detail: "Thickness of the gradient border on the focused window",
@@ -164,6 +177,7 @@ Singleton {
         },
         {
             key: "windowRounding", type: "int", def: 18, min: 0, max: 40, step: 1,
+            unit: "px",
             group: "windows",
             label: "Corner radius",
             detail: "Matches the shell's popover radius so windows and panels agree",
@@ -206,6 +220,7 @@ Singleton {
         },
         {
             key: "shadowRange", type: "int", def: 20, min: 0, max: 60, step: 1,
+            unit: "px",
             group: "effects",
             label: "Shadow size",
             detail: "How far the shadow spreads from the window edge",
@@ -219,6 +234,7 @@ Singleton {
         },
         {
             key: "glowRange", type: "int", def: 8, min: 0, max: 30, step: 1,
+            unit: "px",
             group: "effects",
             label: "Glow size",
             detail: "Kept small deliberately: the gradient border is the signature",
@@ -249,6 +265,7 @@ Singleton {
         },
         {
             key: "keyRepeatDelay", type: "int", def: 500, min: 150, max: 1000, step: 25,
+            unit: "ms",
             group: "input",
             label: "Repeat delay",
             detail: "How long a key is held before it starts repeating",
@@ -256,6 +273,7 @@ Singleton {
         },
         {
             key: "keyRepeatRate", type: "int", def: 33, min: 5, max: 100, step: 1,
+            unit: "/s",
             group: "input",
             label: "Repeat rate",
             detail: "How many characters a second a held key produces",
@@ -281,10 +299,15 @@ Singleton {
         },
         {
             key: "cursorInactiveTimeout", type: "int", def: 4, min: 0, max: 60, step: 1,
+            unit: "s",
             group: "input",
             label: "Hide pointer after",
             detail: "Seconds of stillness before the pointer fades out; 0 never hides it",
-            hypr: { path: ["cursor", "inactive_timeout"], option: "cursor:inactive_timeout", readAs: "int" }
+            // Reported as a float even though it is only ever set to whole
+            // seconds. `readAs` describes what getoption answers with, not what
+            // the setting means -- getting this wrong makes every write to it
+            // look rejected.
+            hypr: { path: ["cursor", "inactive_timeout"], option: "cursor:inactive_timeout", readAs: "float" }
         },
 
         // ── Night light ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
@@ -300,11 +323,332 @@ Singleton {
         },
         {
             key: "nightLightTemperature", type: "int", def: 3500, min: 2000, max: 6500, step: 100,
+            unit: "K",
             group: "nightLight",
             label: "Color temperature",
             detail: "Lower is warmer"
         },
 
+        // ── Desktop background ──────────────────────────────────────────────
+        // Applied through hyprpaper's IPC. Not an hl.config option, so it has
+        // no `hypr` block; services/Wallpaper.qml owns applying it.
+        {
+            key: "wallpaperPath", type: "string", def: "", group: "wallpaper",
+            // Reaches hyprpaper as the "<output>,<path>" argument form, so a
+            // comma would split it into a different request. Absolute paths
+            // only, no commas, no newlines.
+            pattern: "^(|/[^,\\n]+)$",
+            label: "Wallpaper",
+            detail: "Shown on every output"
+        },
+
+        // ── Idle, lock, and sleep ───────────────────────────────────────────
+        // Written into a generated hypridle config; see scripts/panama-idle.
+        // Zero means never for all three.
+        {
+            key: "screenBlankMinutes", type: "int", def: 5, min: 0, max: 120, step: 1,
+            unit: "min", group: "idle",
+            label: "Turn the screen off after",
+            detail: "Blanks the display; nothing is locked yet"
+        },
+        {
+            key: "lockMinutes", type: "int", def: 10, min: 0, max: 240, step: 1,
+            unit: "min", group: "idle",
+            label: "Lock the screen after",
+            detail: "Counted from when the session went idle, not from blanking"
+        },
+        {
+            key: "suspendMinutes", type: "int", def: 0, min: 0, max: 480, step: 5,
+            unit: "min", group: "idle",
+            label: "Suspend after",
+            detail: "This is a desktop, so Panama ships with automatic suspend off"
+        },
+        {
+            key: "lockOnSleep", type: "bool", def: true, group: "idle",
+            label: "Lock before sleeping",
+            detail: "Requires your password when the machine wakes"
+        },
+
+        // ── Night light schedule ────────────────────────────────────────────
+        // Hours as decimals, so 17.5 is half past five. Wrapping past midnight
+        // is normal here and is what the shipped values do: on at 17:00, off at
+        // 10:00 the following morning.
+        {
+            key: "nightLightFrom", type: "real", def: 17.0, min: 0, max: 23.5, step: 0.5,
+            group: "nightLight",
+            label: "Turns on at",
+            detail: "Only used when Night Light follows a schedule"
+        },
+        {
+            key: "nightLightTo", type: "real", def: 10.0, min: 0, max: 23.5, step: 0.5,
+            group: "nightLight",
+            label: "Turns off at",
+            detail: "A time earlier than the start simply means the next morning"
+        },
+
+        // ── Colour scheme ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
+        // Light is Tokyo Night Day, the official light variant, rather than a
+        // palette invented to merely not be dark. Both share the same hues at
+        // different lightness, which is what keeps the Prism identity intact
+        // across the switch.
+        //
+        // services/ColorScheme.qml pushes the choice to GTK and to the
+        // compositor's border colours, because an application toolbar or a
+        // window border still wearing the other scheme is more jarring than
+        // either scheme on its own.
+        {
+            key: "colorScheme", type: "enum", def: "dark", group: "appearance",
+            label: "Appearance",
+            detail: "Light and dark share one identity, not two themes",
+            options: [
+                { value: "dark", label: "Dark" },
+                { value: "light", label: "Light" }
+            ]
+        },
+
+        // ── Typography ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+        // The single largest thing in this desktop that used to be changeable
+        // only by editing Theme.qml.
+        //
+        // interfaceFont is every piece of text a person reads. iconFont is used
+        // ONLY to draw glyphs -- workspace pills, the status cluster, search
+        // icons -- so it must carry Nerd Font glyphs; a plain monospace family
+        // there replaces every icon in the shell with tofu, which is why the
+        // picker offers them as a separate, filtered list.
+        {
+            key: "interfaceFont", type: "string", def: "Adwaita Sans", group: "typography",
+            // A family name, matched by fontconfig. Constrained because it also
+            // reaches hl.config as a string in hypr/looks.lua.
+            pattern: "^[A-Za-z0-9 ._-]{1,64}$",
+            label: "Interface font",
+            detail: "Used for every piece of text in the shell"
+        },
+        {
+            key: "iconFont", type: "string", def: "VictorMono Nerd Font", group: "typography",
+            pattern: "^[A-Za-z0-9 ._-]{1,64}$",
+            label: "Icon font",
+            detail: "Draws the shell's glyphs, so it must be a Nerd Font"
+        },
+        {
+            key: "interfaceFontSize", type: "int", def: 13, min: 10, max: 18, step: 1,
+            unit: "px", group: "typography",
+            label: "Interface text size",
+            detail: "The base size the rest of the shell's type scales from"
+        },
+
+        // ── Accessibility ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
+        // Backed by gsettings so GTK applications agree with the shell, and
+        // pushed to the compositor as well where it has its own notion.
+        {
+            key: "cursorSize", type: "int", def: 24, min: 16, max: 64, step: 4,
+            unit: "px", group: "accessibility",
+            label: "Pointer size",
+            detail: "Applies to the compositor and to applications"
+        },
+        {
+            key: "textScale", type: "real", def: 1.0, min: 0.75, max: 2.0, step: 0.05,
+            group: "accessibility",
+            label: "Text size",
+            detail: "Scales interface text everywhere; 1.00 is the design size"
+        },
+
+        // ── Weather ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+        {
+            key: "temperatureUnit", type: "enum", def: "fahrenheit", group: "weather",
+            label: "Temperature unit",
+            detail: "Choose Fahrenheit or Celsius for the weather card",
+            options: [
+                { value: "fahrenheit", label: "Fahrenheit" },
+                { value: "celsius", label: "Celsius" }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            key: "weatherRefreshMinutes", type: "int", def: 20, min: 5, max: 120, step: 5,
+            unit: "min", group: "weather",
+            label: "Weather refresh",
+            detail: "How often Panama updates the current conditions"
+        },
+
+        // ── Which GPU the vitals readout tracks ─────────────────────────────
+        // A sysfs path rather than a card number, because the number is neither
+        // stable across machines nor meaningful. Constrained to the one shape
+        // that can be read for utilisation; VitalsWidget hides itself when the
+        // path is unreadable, so a stale value degrades to no readout rather
+        // than a wrong one.
+        {
+            key: "gpuBusyPath", type: "string",
+            def: "/sys/class/drm/card1/device/gpu_busy_percent",
+            group: "vitals", internal: true,
+            pattern: "^/sys/class/drm/card[0-9]+/device/gpu_busy_percent$",
+            label: "Graphics device",
+            detail: "Which GPU the graphics readout in the bar measures"
+        },
+
+        // ── Weather location ────────────────────────────────────────────────
+        // Coordinates rather than a place name, because that is what Open-Meteo
+        // takes and it needs no API key. weatherLocation is only the label shown
+        // in the UI; it is never sent anywhere, so it can say whatever makes the
+        // reading recognisable.
+        {
+            key: "weatherLatitude", type: "real", def: 27.7375, min: -90, max: 90, step: 0.0001,
+            group: "weather", internal: true,
+            label: "Latitude",
+            detail: "Set by choosing a location"
+        },
+        {
+            key: "weatherLongitude", type: "real", def: -82.6861, min: -180, max: 180, step: 0.0001,
+            group: "weather", internal: true,
+            label: "Longitude",
+            detail: "Set by choosing a location"
+        },
+        {
+            key: "weatherLocation", type: "string", def: "Local weather", group: "weather",
+            internal: true,
+            // Display only -- never sent to the weather service.
+            pattern: "^[^\\n]{1,64}$",
+            label: "Weather location",
+            detail: "The place the weather reading is for"
+        },
+
+        // ── Vitals refresh ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
+        {
+            key: "vitalsIntervalMs", type: "int", def: 2000, min: 500, max: 10000, step: 500,
+            unit: "ms", group: "vitals",
+            label: "Vitals refresh",
+            detail: "How often processor, memory, and graphics usage update"
+        },
+
+        // ── Notifications ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
+        {
+            key: "notificationTimeoutMs", type: "int", def: 5000, min: 1000, max: 30000, step: 500,
+            unit: "ms", group: "notifications",
+            label: "Notification duration",
+            detail: "How long ordinary notification banners remain visible"
+        },
+        {
+            key: "notificationTimeoutCriticalMs", type: "int", def: 0, min: 0, max: 60000, step: 1000,
+            unit: "ms", group: "notifications",
+            label: "Critical notification duration",
+            detail: "Zero keeps critical notification banners visible until dismissed"
+        },
+        {
+            key: "notificationHistoryLimit", type: "int", def: 100, min: 10, max: 500, step: 10,
+            group: "notifications",
+            label: "Notification history",
+            detail: "Maximum notifications retained in the notification center"
+        },
+        {
+            key: "maxVisibleToasts", type: "int", def: 4, min: 1, max: 8, step: 1,
+            group: "notifications",
+            label: "Visible banners",
+            detail: "Maximum notification banners shown at once"
+        },
+
+        // ── Capture ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+        // Directories and encoder arguments are enums rather than free text:
+        // both are handed to a recorder process, and an arbitrary string there
+        // is a much larger surface than a settings page needs to expose.
+        {
+            key: "screenshotDir", type: "enum", def: "Pictures/Screenshots", group: "capture",
+            label: "Screenshot folder",
+            detail: "Folder under your home directory for screenshots",
+            options: [
+                { value: "Pictures/Screenshots", label: "Pictures / Screenshots" },
+                { value: "Pictures", label: "Pictures" },
+                { value: "Desktop", label: "Desktop" }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            key: "recordingDir", type: "enum", def: "Videos/Recordings", group: "capture",
+            label: "Recording folder",
+            detail: "Folder under your home directory for screen recordings",
+            options: [
+                { value: "Videos/Recordings", label: "Videos / Recordings" },
+                { value: "Videos", label: "Videos" },
+                { value: "Desktop", label: "Desktop" }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            key: "recorderArgs", type: "enum", def: "-c h264_vaapi -d /dev/dri/renderD128",
+            group: "capture",
+            label: "Recording encoder",
+            detail: "Hardware encoding keeps recording off the processor while gaming",
+            options: [
+                { value: "-c h264_vaapi -d /dev/dri/renderD128", label: "VAAPI H.264" },
+                { value: "-c hevc_vaapi -d /dev/dri/renderD128", label: "VAAPI HEVC" },
+                { value: "-c libx264", label: "CPU x264" }
+            ]
+        },
+
+        // ── Dock contents ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
+        // A "json" value: the ordered list of desktop entry ids pinned to the
+        // dock. Kept in the shared store so that reordering the dock is covered
+        // by Restore defaults like everything else, rather than living in its
+        // own file. The shipped order is the GNOME dash it replaced, with one
+        // deliberate substitution: Panama Settings takes the first slot rather
+        // than GNOME Settings. Panama now covers what GNOME Settings did for
+        // this desktop and delegates the remainder to it by name, so pinning
+        // the thing it delegates TO put the fallback in front of the real one.
+        // GNOME Settings stays installed and searchable in the launcher.
+        {
+            key: "dockPinned", type: "json", group: "dock",
+            label: "Pinned applications",
+            detail: "Applications that stay in the Dock whether or not they are running",
+            def: [
+                "panama-settings", "kitty", "org.gnome.Nautilus",
+                "com.bitwarden.desktop", "org.gnome.Software", "helium",
+                "org.mozilla.thunderbird_esr", "com.slack.Slack",
+                "app.bluebubbles.BlueBubbles", "rustdesk",
+                "io.podman_desktop.PodmanDesktop", "claude-desktop",
+                "codex-desktop", "md.obsidian.Obsidian",
+                "com.obsproject.Studio", "steam"
+            ]
+        },
+
+        // ── Keyboard shortcut overrides ─────────────────────────────────────
+        // { "<bind description>": "<chord>" }. Only the chord is stored: the
+        // action always comes from hypr/keybinds.lua, so an override can move a
+        // shortcut but can never make one do something else. The Lua validates
+        // each chord and falls back to the shipped one, so a hand-edited file
+        // cannot cost you a keymap.
+        //
+        // Edited through the Input & Shortcuts page rather than as a row, hence
+        // internal.
+        {
+            key: "keybindOverrides", type: "json", def: ({}), group: "input",
+            internal: true,
+            label: "Keyboard shortcut overrides",
+            detail: "Shortcuts you have moved from their shipped chord"
+        },
+
+        // ── Display configuration ───────────────────────────────────────────
+        // { "<output>": { mode, scale, transform } }, applied by
+        // hypr/monitors.lua on top of the shipped values. Colour management and
+        // bit depth are deliberately not here: those carry a documented
+        // screencopy tradeoff that a settings page cannot explain at the moment
+        // you would be changing it.
+        {
+            key: "displays", type: "json", def: ({}), group: "display",
+            internal: true,
+            label: "Display configuration",
+            detail: "Resolution, scale, and rotation per connected display"
+        },
+
+        // ── Per-application notification rules ──────────────────────────────
+        // { "<appId>": { enabled, showOnLockScreen, showContentOnLockScreen } }
+        //
+        // Absent means "no rule", which is not the same as a rule that allows
+        // everything: a new application must be able to notify without needing
+        // an entry written for it first. services/Notifs.qml treats a missing
+        // entry as permissive and Do Not Disturb remains an override on top,
+        // rather than being duplicated per application.
+        {
+            key: "notificationAppRules", type: "json", def: ({}), group: "notifications",
+            internal: true,
+            label: "Application notification rules",
+            detail: "Per-application notification and lock-screen visibility preferences"
+        },
+
         // ── Internal ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
         {
             key: "lastPage", type: "string", def: "home", group: "internal",
@@ -382,6 +726,13 @@ Singleton {
         case "enum":
             return entry.options.some(option => option.value === value) ? value : undefined;
 
+        case "json":
+            // Accepted as-is. Anything JSON.parse produced is representable,
+            // and per-field meaning belongs to the owning service rather than
+            // here. A scalar is rejected so a corrupt file falls back to the
+            // default instead of handing a list-shaped consumer a number.
+            return (typeof value === "object") ? value : undefined;
+
         case "string": {
             const text = typeof value === "string" ? value : String(value);
             // A constrained string is rejected rather than sanitised. Several

config/dot/quickshell/config/Settings.qml

@@ -22,39 +22,39 @@ Singleton {
     // ── Weather ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
     // Coordinates taken from the GNOME night-light setting, which had already
     // resolved the location. Uses Open-Meteo, which needs no API key.
-    readonly property real latitude: 27.7375
-    readonly property real longitude: -82.6861
+    readonly property real latitude: DesktopPreferences.get("weatherLatitude")
+    readonly property real longitude: DesktopPreferences.get("weatherLongitude")
     // Open-Meteo returns coordinates but no friendly place name. Keep the
     // label deliberately general rather than exposing precise coordinates in
     // the UI or guessing at a city from them.
-    readonly property string weatherLocation: "Local weather"
-    readonly property string temperatureUnit: "fahrenheit"
-    readonly property int weatherRefreshMinutes: 20
+    readonly property string weatherLocation: DesktopPreferences.get("weatherLocation")
+    readonly property string temperatureUnit: DesktopPreferences.get("temperatureUnit")
+    readonly property int weatherRefreshMinutes: DesktopPreferences.get("weatherRefreshMinutes")
 
     // ── Vitals ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
     // The GNOME Vitals extension showed processor usage, memory usage and GPU
     // usage, in that order. Same here.
-    readonly property int vitalsIntervalMs: 2000
+    readonly property int vitalsIntervalMs: DesktopPreferences.get("vitalsIntervalMs")
     readonly property bool showCpu: DesktopPreferences.get("showCpu")
     readonly property bool showMemory: DesktopPreferences.get("showMemory")
     readonly property bool showGpu: DesktopPreferences.get("showGpu")
 
     // amdgpu exposes utilisation here. Verified present on this machine; the
     // widget hides itself if the path is missing rather than showing zeros.
-    readonly property string gpuBusyPath: "/sys/class/drm/card1/device/gpu_busy_percent"
+    readonly property string gpuBusyPath: DesktopPreferences.get("gpuBusyPath")
 
     // ── Night light ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
     // Matches the (disabled) GNOME schedule: 3500K from 17:00 to 10:00.
     readonly property int nightLightTemperature: DesktopPreferences.get("nightLightTemperature")
-    readonly property real nightLightFrom: 17.0
-    readonly property real nightLightTo: 10.0
+    readonly property real nightLightFrom: DesktopPreferences.get("nightLightFrom")
+    readonly property real nightLightTo: DesktopPreferences.get("nightLightTo")
     readonly property bool nightLightEnabledByDefault: DesktopPreferences.get("nightLightEnabled")
 
     // ── Notifications ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-    readonly property int notificationTimeoutMs: 5000
-    readonly property int notificationTimeoutCriticalMs: 0 // 0 = never auto-expire
-    readonly property int notificationHistoryLimit: 100
-    readonly property int maxVisibleToasts: 4
+    readonly property int notificationTimeoutMs: DesktopPreferences.get("notificationTimeoutMs")
+    readonly property int notificationTimeoutCriticalMs: DesktopPreferences.get("notificationTimeoutCriticalMs") // 0 = never auto-expire
+    readonly property int notificationHistoryLimit: DesktopPreferences.get("notificationHistoryLimit")
+    readonly property int maxVisibleToasts: DesktopPreferences.get("maxVisibleToasts")
 
     // ── Focus ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
     // One deliberate default rather than a preset picker: quick settings and
@@ -63,24 +63,7 @@ Singleton {
 
     // ── Dock ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
     // Pinned apps, in order, taken from the GNOME dash favourites.
-    readonly property list<string> dockPinned: [
-        "org.gnome.Settings",
-        "kitty",
-        "org.gnome.Nautilus",
-        "com.bitwarden.desktop",
-        "org.gnome.Software",
-        "helium",
-        "org.mozilla.thunderbird_esr",
-        "com.slack.Slack",
-        "app.bluebubbles.BlueBubbles",
-        "rustdesk",
-        "io.podman_desktop.PodmanDesktop",
-        "claude-desktop",
-        "codex-desktop",
-        "md.obsidian.Obsidian",
-        "com.obsproject.Studio",
-        "steam"
-    ]
+    readonly property var dockPinned: DesktopPreferences.get("dockPinned")
 
     // Dash-to-Dock was set to intellihide against all windows: the dock hides
     // when any window would overlap it, and comes back on hover.
@@ -96,9 +79,9 @@ Singleton {
     readonly property int dockHideDelayMs: DesktopPreferences.get("dockHideDelayMs")
 
     // ── Capture ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-    readonly property string screenshotDir: "Pictures/Screenshots"
-    readonly property string recordingDir: "Videos/Recordings"
+    readonly property string screenshotDir: DesktopPreferences.get("screenshotDir")
+    readonly property string recordingDir: DesktopPreferences.get("recordingDir")
     // Passed to wf-recorder. Uses VAAPI on the AMD card so recording does not
     // cost CPU while gaming.
-    readonly property string recorderArgs: "-c h264_vaapi -d /dev/dri/renderD128"
+    readonly property string recorderArgs: DesktopPreferences.get("recorderArgs")
 }

config/dot/quickshell/config/Theme.qml

@@ -18,36 +18,47 @@ import QtQuick
 Singleton {
     id: root
 
+    // ── Colour scheme ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+    // Tokyo Night ships an official light variant (Day), so light mode is that
+    // rather than a palette invented to merely not be dark. The two share the
+    // same hues at different lightness, which is what lets the Prism identity
+    // survive the switch: blue still leads into orchid, it is simply a darker
+    // blue on a lighter ground.
+    //
+    // Every token below is a binding on this, so flipping it repaints the whole
+    // shell without anything needing to know it happened.
+    readonly property bool dark: DesktopPreferences.get("colorScheme") !== "light"
+
     // ── Palette ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
     // Canonical Tokyo Night Moon. `accent` matches the GNOME accent exactly.
-    readonly property color bg: "#222436"
-    readonly property color bgDark: "#1e2030"
-    readonly property color bgHighlight: "#2f334d"
-    readonly property color bgPanel: "#2e2f3d" // dock glass surface
-    readonly property color bgPopover: "#21212f" // Openbar submenu background
+    readonly property color bg: root.dark ? "#222436" : "#e1e2e7"
+    readonly property color bgDark: root.dark ? "#1e2030" : "#d3d5de"
+    readonly property color bgHighlight: root.dark ? "#2f334d" : "#c4c8da"
+    readonly property color bgPanel: root.dark ? "#2e2f3d" : "#d9dae3" // dock glass surface
+    readonly property color bgPopover: root.dark ? "#21212f" : "#eaeaee" // Openbar submenu background
 
-    readonly property color fg: "#c8d3f5"
-    readonly property color fgDim: "#828bb8"
-    readonly property color fgMuted: "#636da6"
-    readonly property color gutter: "#3b4261"
+    readonly property color fg: root.dark ? "#c8d3f5" : "#3760bf"
+    readonly property color fgDim: root.dark ? "#828bb8" : "#6172b0"
+    readonly property color fgMuted: root.dark ? "#636da6" : "#848cb5"
+    readonly property color gutter: root.dark ? "#3b4261" : "#a8aecb"
 
     // The pair. `accent` is the primary and carries every state meaning
     // (focused, active, on). `accentSecondary` is the orchid from the tmux
     // theme — it never appears alone, only as the far end of a gradient. That
     // restraint is the whole point: the two colours meeting is the signature,
     // so the pink stops being special the moment it's used as a flat fill.
-    readonly property color accent: "#82aaff" // blue
-    readonly property color accentSecondary: "#b172b0" // orchid, from tmux
-    readonly property color accentAlt: "#65bcff" // blue1, a lighter blue
-    readonly property color cyan: "#86e1fc"
-    readonly property color teal: "#4fd6be"
-    readonly property color green: "#c3e88d"
-    readonly property color yellow: "#ffc777"
-    readonly property color orange: "#ff966c"
-    readonly property color red: "#ff757f"
-    readonly property color redDeep: "#c53b53"
-    readonly property color magenta: "#c099ff"
-    readonly property color pink: "#fca7ea"
+    readonly property color accent: root.dark ? "#82aaff" : "#2e7de9" // blue
+    readonly property color accentSecondary: root.dark ? "#b172b0" : "#9854f1" // orchid, from tmux
+    readonly property color accentAlt: root.dark ? "#65bcff" : "#007197" // blue1, a lighter blue
+    readonly property color cyan: root.dark ? "#86e1fc" : "#007197"
+    readonly property color teal: root.dark ? "#4fd6be" : "#118c74"
+    readonly property color green: root.dark ? "#c3e88d" : "#587539"
+    readonly property color yellow: root.dark ? "#ffc777" : "#8c6c3e"
+    readonly property color orange: root.dark ? "#ff966c" : "#b15c00"
+    readonly property color red: root.dark ? "#ff757f" : "#f52a65"
+    readonly property color redDeep: root.dark ? "#c53b53" : "#c64343"
+    readonly property color magenta: root.dark ? "#c099ff" : "#9854f1"
+    readonly property color pink: root.dark ? "#fca7ea" : "#d20065"
 
     // Semantic aliases — prefer these in widgets so intent survives a repaint.
     readonly property color ok: green
@@ -59,11 +70,14 @@ Singleton {
     // The dock sits on compositor blur, so its fill is deliberately very
     // translucent. Popovers are near-opaque because they carry text that must
     // stay legible. The bar itself has no surface or alpha token.
-    readonly property real dockAlpha: 0.34
-    readonly property real popoverAlpha: 0.92
-    readonly property real overlayAlpha: 0.55
-    readonly property real hoverAlpha: 0.14
-    readonly property real activeAlpha: 0.24
+    // Light surfaces need more opacity for the same sense of a solid panel: the
+    // same 0.34 that reads as glass over a dark desktop reads as haze over a
+    // light one, and text on it stops being legible.
+    readonly property real dockAlpha: root.dark ? 0.34 : 0.62
+    readonly property real popoverAlpha: root.dark ? 0.92 : 0.97
+    readonly property real overlayAlpha: root.dark ? 0.55 : 0.40
+    readonly property real hoverAlpha: root.dark ? 0.14 : 0.10
+    readonly property real activeAlpha: root.dark ? 0.24 : 0.18
 
     // ── Geometry ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
     readonly property int barHeight: 36
@@ -90,12 +104,12 @@ Singleton {
     // Adwaita Sans for everything the user reads as text. No exceptions: a
     // monospaced clock or percentage reads as a terminal readout pasted into a
     // UI, which is the opposite of the intent here.
-    readonly property string fontFamily: "Adwaita Sans"
+    readonly property string fontFamily: DesktopPreferences.get("interfaceFont")
 
     // Nerd Font, used ONLY to draw icon glyphs — never for text. It is the
     // pragmatic alternative to freedesktop symbolic icons, which ship with a
     // hardcoded dark fill Qt will not recolour (see widgets/ThemedIcon.qml).
-    readonly property string fontMono: "VictorMono Nerd Font"
+    readonly property string fontMono: DesktopPreferences.get("iconFont")
 
     // Apply to any text whose digits change in place — clocks, percentages,
     // elapsed timers, dimension readouts. Tabular figures all share one
@@ -107,10 +121,13 @@ Singleton {
     readonly property var tabularFigures: ({
             "tnum": 1
         })
-    readonly property int fontSize: 13
-    readonly property int fontSizeSmall: 11
-    readonly property int fontSizeLarge: 16
-    readonly property int fontSizeTitle: 20
+    // The four sizes are a scale, not four independent numbers: they move
+    // together so the relationship between body, caption, heading and title
+    // survives a change to the base rather than drifting apart.
+    readonly property int fontSize: DesktopPreferences.get("interfaceFontSize")
+    readonly property int fontSizeSmall: Math.max(9, root.fontSize - 2)
+    readonly property int fontSizeLarge: root.fontSize + 3
+    readonly property int fontSizeTitle: root.fontSize + 7
 
     // ── Motion ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
     // Event-driven only. Nothing in this shell animates while idle — no pulse,

config/dot/quickshell/connectivity-harness.qml

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+import Quickshell
+import Quickshell.Io
+import QtQuick
+
+import qs.services
+
+ShellRoot {
+    IpcHandler {
+        target: "connectivity-test"
+
+        function status(): string {
+            return JSON.stringify({
+                wifiDevice: Connectivity.wifiDevice ? Connectivity.wifiDevice.name : "",
+                wiredDevice: Connectivity.wiredDevice ? Connectivity.wiredDevice.name : "",
+                wiredConnected: !!(Connectivity.wiredDevice && Connectivity.wiredDevice.connected),
+                networks: Connectivity.networks.length,
+                activeSsid: Connectivity.activeNetwork ? Connectivity.activeNetwork.name : "",
+                activeStrength: Connectivity.activeNetwork ? Connectivity.activeNetwork.signalStrength : -1,
+                activeLabel: Connectivity.activeNetwork ? Connectivity.signalLabel(Connectivity.activeNetwork.signalStrength) : "",
+                adapter: Connectivity.adapter ? true : false,
+                btDevices: Connectivity.bluetoothDevices.length
+            });
+        }
+
+        function labelFor(strength: real): string { return Connectivity.signalLabel(strength); }
+        function setActive(on: bool): void { Connectivity.active = on; }
+    }
+}

config/dot/quickshell/displays-harness.qml

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+import Quickshell
+import Quickshell.Io
+import QtQuick
+
+import qs.config
+import qs.services
+
+ShellRoot {
+    IpcHandler {
+        target: "displays-test"
+
+        function status(): string {
+            const monitor = Displays.monitors.length > 0 ? Displays.monitors[0] : null;
+            return JSON.stringify({
+                count: Displays.monitors.length,
+                name: monitor ? monitor.name : "",
+                width: monitor ? monitor.width : 0,
+                height: monitor ? monitor.height : 0,
+                refresh: monitor ? monitor.refreshRate : 0,
+                mode: monitor ? monitor.mode : "",
+                scale: monitor ? monitor.scale : 0,
+                transform: monitor ? monitor.transform : -1,
+                modes: monitor ? monitor.modes.length : 0,
+                awaiting: Displays.awaitingConfirmation,
+                canConfirm: Displays.canConfirm,
+                secondsLeft: Displays.secondsLeft,
+                lastError: Displays.lastError,
+                overridden: monitor ? Displays.isOverridden(monitor.name) : false
+            });
+        }
+
+        function applyScale(scale: real): bool {
+            const monitor = Displays.monitors[0];
+            if (!monitor) return false;
+            const mode = monitor.mode;
+            return Displays.apply(monitor.name, mode, scale, monitor.transform);
+        }
+
+        function refreshIdentityFixture(): string {
+            const modes = Displays.normaliseModes([
+                "[email protected]",
+                "[email protected]"
+            ]);
+            const monitor = { width: 1920, height: 1080, refreshRate: 59.94 };
+            return JSON.stringify({
+                count: modes.length,
+                modes: modes.map(mode => mode.mode),
+                selected: modes.filter(mode => Displays.modeIsCurrent(monitor, mode)).map(mode => mode.mode)
+            });
+        }
+
+        function applyBad(kind: string): bool {
+            const monitor = Displays.monitors[0];
+            if (!monitor) return false;
+            const mode = monitor.mode;
+            if (kind === "mode") return Displays.apply(monitor.name, "9999x9999@240", monitor.scale, monitor.transform);
+            if (kind === "scale") return Displays.apply(monitor.name, mode, 1.37, monitor.transform);
+            if (kind === "dirtyScale") {
+                const dirty = Displays.scales.find(scale => !Displays.isScaleClean(mode, scale));
+                return dirty === undefined ? false : Displays.apply(monitor.name, mode, dirty, monitor.transform);
+            }
+            if (kind === "transform") return Displays.apply(monitor.name, mode, monitor.scale, 9);
+            if (kind === "output") return Displays.apply("NOPE-1", mode, monitor.scale, monitor.transform);
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        function confirmChange(): bool { return Displays.confirm(); }
+        function revertChange(): void { Displays.revert(); }
+        function forget(): void {
+            const monitor = Displays.monitors[0];
+            if (monitor) Displays.forget(monitor.name);
+        }
+        function refresh(): void { Displays.refresh(); }
+    }
+}

config/dot/quickshell/dock-pin-harness.qml

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+import Quickshell
+import Quickshell.Io
+import QtQuick
+import qs.config
+
+ShellRoot {
+    // DesktopEntries populates asynchronously. Reading `applications.values`
+    // here rather than calling byId() blind is the documented way to wait for
+    // it -- and is exactly the trap noted in modules/settings/README.md.
+    readonly property var ids: {
+        const out = {};
+        for (const entry of DesktopEntries.applications.values)
+            out[entry.id] = entry;
+        return out;
+    }
+
+    IpcHandler {
+        target: "dock-pin-test"
+
+        function count(): int { return DesktopEntries.applications.values.length; }
+
+        function resolve(): string {
+            const pinned = DesktopPreferences.get("dockPinned");
+            const missing = [];
+            let first = null;
+            for (const id of pinned) {
+                const entry = DesktopEntries.byId(id);
+                if (!entry) missing.push(id);
+                if (first === null)
+                    first = { id: id, found: !!entry, name: entry ? entry.name : "", icon: entry ? entry.icon : "" };
+            }
+            return JSON.stringify({ total: pinned.length, first: first, missing: missing });
+        }
+    }
+}

config/dot/quickshell/home-preferences-harness.qml

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ ShellRoot {
         function alias(id: string, value: string): void { HomePreferences.setAlias(id, value); }
         function move(id: string, index: int): void { HomePreferences.move(id, index); }
         function remove(id: string): void { HomePreferences.remove(id); }
+        function reset(): void { HomePreferences.resetHomeDefaults(); }
         function status(): string {
             return JSON.stringify({
                 initialized: HomePreferences.initialized,

config/dot/quickshell/keybinds-harness.qml

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+import Quickshell
+import Quickshell.Io
+import QtQuick
+
+import qs.config
+import qs.services
+
+ShellRoot {
+    IpcHandler {
+        target: "keybinds-test"
+
+        function rebind(current: string, next: string): bool {
+            return Keybinds.rebind(current, next);
+        }
+
+        function resetBind(current: string): bool { return Keybinds.resetBind(current); }
+        function resetAll(): void { Keybinds.resetAll(); }
+
+        function seedResetCollision(shipped: string, current: string, occupantShipped: string): void {
+            const overrides = {};
+            overrides[shipped] = current;
+            overrides[occupantShipped] = shipped;
+            DesktopPreferences.set("keybindOverrides", overrides);
+        }
+
+        function chordFor(description: string): string {
+            const found = Keybinds.binds.find(bind => bind.description === description);
+            return found ? found.luaChord : "";
+        }
+
+        function overrideState(): string {
+            return JSON.stringify({
+                overrides: Keybinds.overrides,
+                count: Object.keys(Keybinds.overrides).length,
+                lastError: Keybinds.lastError
+            });
+        }
+
+        function status(): string {
+            const grouped = Keybinds.grouped();
+            let groupedCount = 0;
+            for (const group of grouped)
+                groupedCount += group.binds.length;
+
+            const superT = Keybinds.binds.find(bind => bind.description === "Terminal");
+
+            return JSON.stringify({
+                loaded: Keybinds.loaded,
+                count: Keybinds.binds.length,
+                groupedCount: groupedCount,
+                groups: grouped.map(group => group.name),
+                sample: superT ? superT.chord : "",
+                emptyDescriptions: Keybinds.binds.filter(bind => !bind.description).length,
+                lastError: Keybinds.lastError
+            });
+        }
+    }
+}

config/dot/quickshell/modules/osd/Osd.qml

@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+// Compact, click-through system feedback. Repeated hardware-key presses update
+// this one surface in place, avoiding a stack of notification cards.
+
+import Quickshell
+import Quickshell.Wayland
+import QtQuick
+import qs.config
+import qs.services
+import qs.widgets
+
+PanelWindow {
+    id: root
+
+    property var modelData: null
+    readonly property var presentation: OsdState.state
+    readonly property bool belongsHere: !OsdState.monitorName || !root.modelData
+        || root.modelData.name === OsdState.monitorName
+    readonly property bool requestedVisible: OsdState.active && root.belongsHere
+    readonly property int horizontalPadding: 18
+    readonly property int contentGap: 14
+    readonly property int progressWidth: 156
+    readonly property int progressLabelWidth: 48
+    readonly property int messageWidth: Math.min(300, Math.max(52, Math.ceil(labelMetrics.advanceWidth)))
+    readonly property int desiredWidth: root.horizontalPadding * 2 + 24 + root.contentGap
+        + (root.presentation.progress
+            ? root.progressWidth + root.contentGap + root.progressLabelWidth
+            : root.messageWidth)
+
+    screen: root.modelData
+    anchors.bottom: true
+    margins.bottom: Theme.dockIconSize + Theme.dockPadding * 2 + Theme.barGap * 3
+    exclusiveZone: 0
+    exclusionMode: ExclusionMode.Ignore
+    implicitWidth: root.desiredWidth
+    implicitHeight: 64
+    color: "transparent"
+    mask: Region {}
+
+    WlrLayershell.namespace: "qs-popover-osd"
+    WlrLayershell.layer: WlrLayer.Overlay
+    WlrLayershell.keyboardFocus: WlrKeyboardFocus.None
+
+    property bool mapped: false
+    visible: root.mapped
+
+    onRequestedVisibleChanged: {
+        if (root.requestedVisible) {
+            unmapTimer.stop();
+            root.mapped = true;
+            entrance.restart();
+        } else if (root.mapped) {
+            unmapTimer.restart();
+        }
+    }
+
+    Component.onCompleted: {
+        if (root.requestedVisible)
+            root.mapped = true;
+    }
+
+    Timer {
+        id: unmapTimer
+        interval: Theme.durNormal
+        onTriggered: root.mapped = false
+    }
+
+    Rectangle {
+        id: surface
+        anchors.fill: parent
+        radius: Theme.popoverRadius
+        color: Theme.alpha(Theme.bgPopover, 0.9)
+        border.width: 1
+        border.color: Theme.alpha(Theme.fg, 0.1)
+        opacity: root.requestedVisible ? 1 : 0
+
+        Behavior on opacity {
+            NumberAnimation { duration: Theme.durNormal; easing.type: Easing.OutCubic }
+        }
+
+        transform: Translate {
+            id: slide
+            y: root.requestedVisible ? 0 : 8
+            Behavior on y {
+                NumberAnimation { duration: Theme.durNormal; easing.type: Easing.OutCubic }
+            }
+        }
+
+        PrismEdge {
+            anchors.top: parent.top
+            anchors.topMargin: 1
+            anchors.left: parent.left
+            anchors.right: parent.right
+            inset: parent.radius
+        }
+
+        Row {
+            anchors.centerIn: parent
+            spacing: root.contentGap
+
+            ThemedIcon {
+                anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
+                size: 24
+                icon: root.presentation.icon
+                iconFallback: "dialog-information-symbolic"
+                tint: Theme.fg
+            }
+
+            Item {
+                visible: root.presentation.progress
+                anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
+                width: visible ? root.progressWidth : 0
+                height: 8
+
+                Rectangle {
+                    anchors.fill: parent
+                    radius: height / 2
+                    color: Theme.alpha(Theme.fg, 0.14)
+                }
+
+                Rectangle {
+                    anchors.left: parent.left
+                    anchors.top: parent.top
+                    anchors.bottom: parent.bottom
+                    width: parent.width * root.presentation.ratio
+                    radius: height / 2
+                    color: Theme.accent
+
+                    Behavior on width {
+                        NumberAnimation { duration: Theme.durFast; easing.type: Easing.OutCubic }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            Text {
+                anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
+                width: root.presentation.progress ? root.progressLabelWidth : root.messageWidth
+                text: root.presentation.label
+                color: Theme.fg
+                elide: Text.ElideRight
+                maximumLineCount: 1
+                horizontalAlignment: root.presentation.progress ? Text.AlignRight : Text.AlignLeft
+                font.family: Theme.fontFamily
+                font.features: Theme.tabularFigures
+                font.pixelSize: Theme.fontSize
+                font.weight: Font.DemiBold
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    TextMetrics {
+        id: labelMetrics
+        font.family: Theme.fontFamily
+        font.pixelSize: Theme.fontSize
+        font.weight: Font.DemiBold
+        text: root.presentation.label
+    }
+
+    ParallelAnimation {
+        id: entrance
+        NumberAnimation {
+            target: surface
+            property: "opacity"
+            from: 0
+            to: 1
+            duration: Theme.durNormal
+            easing.type: Easing.OutCubic
+        }
+        NumberAnimation {
+            target: slide
+            property: "y"
+            from: 8
+            to: 0
+            duration: Theme.durNormal
+            easing.type: Easing.OutCubic
+        }
+    }
+}

config/dot/quickshell/modules/osd/OsdModel.js

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+function clamp(value, minimum, maximum) {
+    return Math.max(minimum, Math.min(maximum, value));
+}
+
+function finiteNumber(value, fallback) {
+    var parsed = Number(value);
+    return isFinite(parsed) ? parsed : fallback;
+}
+
+function iconFor(kind, ratio) {
+    var name = String(kind || "").toLowerCase();
+    if (name === "volume-muted")
+        return "audio-volume-muted-symbolic";
+    if (name === "volume") {
+        if (ratio <= 0)
+            return "audio-volume-muted-symbolic";
+        if (ratio < 0.34)
+            return "audio-volume-low-symbolic";
+        if (ratio < 0.67)
+            return "audio-volume-medium-symbolic";
+        return "audio-volume-high-symbolic";
+    }
+    if (name === "microphone-muted")
+        return "microphone-sensitivity-muted-symbolic";
+    if (name === "microphone")
+        return "audio-input-microphone-symbolic";
+    if (name === "brightness")
+        return "display-brightness-symbolic";
+    if (name === "media-play" || name === "media-playing")
+        return "media-playback-start-symbolic";
+    if (name === "media-pause" || name === "media-paused")
+        return "media-playback-pause-symbolic";
+    if (name === "media-next")
+        return "media-skip-forward-symbolic";
+    if (name === "media-previous")
+        return "media-skip-backward-symbolic";
+    if (name === "media-stop")
+        return "media-playback-stop-symbolic";
+    return name || "dialog-information-symbolic";
+}
+
+function normalizedDuration(value) {
+    var parsed = finiteNumber(value, 1400);
+    return Math.max(0, Math.round(parsed));
+}
+
+function progressState(kind, rawValue, rawMaximum, rawLabel, rawDuration) {
+    var maximum = Math.max(1, finiteNumber(rawMaximum, 100));
+    var value = clamp(finiteNumber(rawValue, 0), 0, maximum);
+    var ratio = value / maximum;
+    var label = String(rawLabel || "");
+    if (!label)
+        label = Math.round(ratio * 100) + "%";
+
+    return {
+        kind: String(kind || ""),
+        value: value,
+        maximum: maximum,
+        ratio: ratio,
+        label: label,
+        icon: iconFor(kind, ratio),
+        duration: normalizedDuration(rawDuration),
+        progress: true
+    };
+}
+
+function messageState(kind, rawLabel, rawDuration) {
+    return {
+        kind: String(kind || ""),
+        value: 0,
+        maximum: 100,
+        ratio: 0,
+        label: String(rawLabel || ""),
+        icon: iconFor(kind, 0),
+        duration: normalizedDuration(rawDuration),
+        progress: false
+    };
+}
+
+if (typeof module !== "undefined") {
+    module.exports = {
+        clamp: clamp,
+        iconFor: iconFor,
+        progressState: progressState,
+        messageState: messageState
+    };
+}

config/dot/quickshell/modules/osd/qmldir

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+module qs.modules.osd
+Osd 1.0 Osd.qml

config/dot/quickshell/modules/quicksettings/AudioDeviceList.qml

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import QtQuick
 import Quickshell
 import Quickshell.Services.Pipewire
 import qs.config
+import qs.services
 
 Item {
     id: root
@@ -16,23 +17,12 @@ Item {
 
     implicitHeight: list.implicitHeight
 
-    readonly property var nodes: {
-        return Pipewire.nodes.values.filter(n => {
-            if (n.isStream)
-                return false;
-            // Sources have to be filtered on the type flags: !isSink also
-            // matches video nodes (webcams show up here otherwise).
-            return root.output ? n.isSink : (n.type & PwNodeType.AudioSource) === PwNodeType.AudioSource;
-        });
-    }
+    readonly property var nodes: root.output ? AudioDevices.outputs : AudioDevices.inputs
 
-    readonly property var current: root.output ? Pipewire.defaultAudioSink : Pipewire.defaultAudioSource
+    readonly property var current: AudioDevices.current(root.output)
 
     function select(node): void {
-        if (root.output)
-            Pipewire.preferredDefaultAudioSink = node;
-        else
-            Pipewire.preferredDefaultAudioSource = node;
+        AudioDevices.select(root.output, node)
     }
 
     ScrollColumn {
@@ -52,7 +42,7 @@ Item {
                 implicitHeight: 38
                 icon: root.output ? "audio-speakers-symbolic" : "audio-input-microphone-symbolic"
                 iconFallback: "audio-card-symbolic"
-                label: nodeRow.modelData.description || nodeRow.modelData.nickname || nodeRow.modelData.name
+                label: AudioDevices.label(nodeRow.modelData)
                 selected: nodeRow.modelData === root.current
                 onClicked: root.select(nodeRow.modelData)
             }

config/dot/quickshell/modules/quicksettings/BrightnessControl.qml

@@ -1,24 +1,44 @@
-// Backlight slider, via brightnessctl.
+// Brightness, from whichever source this machine actually has.
 //
-// This machine drives an external DisplayPort monitor and has no backlight
-// class device at all (brightnessctl only reports keyboard/NIC LEDs), so the
-// row removes itself rather than sitting there as a dead control. Probed once
-// at startup — backlight devices do not appear and disappear.
+// Two exist and they are not interchangeable:
+//
+//   The kernel backlight class, driven by brightnessctl. Laptop panels have it;
+//   this desktop does not -- brightnessctl reports only keyboard and NIC LEDs.
+//
+//   DDC/CI, the channel the buttons on a monitor's bezel drive. That is the
+//   only brightness an external display has, and it is per-monitor.
+//
+// A machine may have neither, either, or both, so this renders a row per source
+// found and removes itself entirely when there are none, rather than sitting
+// there as a dead control.
+//
+// Connector labels appear only when there is more than one row. A single
+// slider needs no explanation of which screen it dims.
 
 import QtQuick
 import Quickshell
 import Quickshell.Io
 import qs.widgets
 import qs.config
+import qs.services
 
 Item {
     id: root
 
-    property bool available: false
-    property real value: 0
+    property bool backlightAvailable: false
+    property real backlightValue: 0
 
-    visible: root.available
-    implicitHeight: root.available ? 32 : 0
+    readonly property int rowCount: (root.backlightAvailable ? 1 : 0) + Brightness.displays.length
+    readonly property bool labelled: root.rowCount > 1
+
+    visible: root.rowCount > 0
+    implicitHeight: rows.implicitHeight
+
+    // Probing I2C takes on the order of a second, so it waits until the panel
+    // is actually on screen rather than running at shell startup. Monitors do
+    // not come and go, so once is enough.
+    onVisibleChanged: if (visible && !Brightness.scanned) Brightness.refresh()
+    Component.onCompleted: if (root.visible && !Brightness.scanned) Brightness.refresh()
 
     // `-m` is the machine-readable form: name,class,current,percent,max
     Process {
@@ -34,18 +54,85 @@ Item {
             const fields = line.split(",");
             if (fields.length < 5 || fields[1] !== "backlight")
                 continue;
-            root.available = true;
-            root.value = parseInt(fields[3]) / 100;
+            root.backlightAvailable = true;
+            root.backlightValue = parseInt(fields[3]) / 100;
             return;
         }
     }
 
-    function apply(v: real): void {
-        root.value = v;
+    function applyBacklight(v: real): void {
+        root.backlightValue = v;
         // Never go fully dark: a 0% backlight looks like a broken shell.
         Quickshell.execDetached(["brightnessctl", "-c", "backlight", "-q", "set", Math.max(1, Math.round(v * 100)) + "%"]);
     }
 
+    Column {
+        id: rows
+        anchors.left: parent.left
+        anchors.right: parent.right
+        spacing: 4
+
+        BrightnessRow {
+            width: rows.width
+            visible: root.backlightAvailable
+            label: "Built-in"
+            value: root.backlightValue
+            onMoved: v => root.applyBacklight(v)
+        }
+
+        Repeater {
+            model: Brightness.displays
+
+            BrightnessRow {
+                required property var modelData
+                width: rows.width
+                // Hyprland already knows what each output is called, so the
+                // name comes from there rather than from a second source that
+                // could disagree with the Displays page. The connector is the
+                // fallback, so a display is never an unlabelled slider.
+                label: Displays.monitorNamed(modelData.connector)?.description || modelData.connector
+                value: modelData.value / 100
+                onMoved: v => Brightness.set(modelData.bus, Math.round(v * 100))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    component BrightnessRow: Item {
+        id: row
+
+        property string label: ""
+        property real value: 0
+        signal moved(real value)
+
+        implicitHeight: caption.height + control.height
+
+        Text {
+            id: caption
+            anchors.left: parent.left
+            anchors.right: parent.right
+            anchors.leftMargin: 6
+            anchors.rightMargin: 6
+            anchors.top: parent.top
+            visible: root.labelled
+            height: visible ? implicitHeight + 2 : 0
+            text: row.label
+            color: Theme.fgDim
+            font.family: Theme.fontFamily
+            font.pixelSize: Theme.fontSizeSmall
+            elide: Text.ElideRight
+        }
+
+        // The slider and its glyph share one strip so the two stay aligned
+        // whether or not a caption sits above them. Anchoring the glyph to
+        // both a caption and a centre line instead would conflict, and an
+        // anchor set to undefined is not released.
+        Item {
+            id: control
+            anchors.left: parent.left
+            anchors.right: parent.right
+            anchors.top: caption.bottom
+            height: 32
+
             // ValueSlider draws its own leading icon, but symbolic icons need
             // recolouring to be visible — see ThemedIcon.
             ThemedIcon {
@@ -63,7 +150,9 @@ Item {
                 anchors.right: parent.right
                 anchors.rightMargin: 32
                 anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
-        value: root.value
-        onMoved: v => root.apply(v)
+                value: row.value
+                onMoved: v => row.moved(v)
+            }
+        }
     }
 }

config/dot/quickshell/modules/settings/AboutPage.qml

@@ -3,39 +3,49 @@ import Quickshell
 import qs.config
 import qs.services
 
-Item {
-    Flickable {
-        anchors.fill: parent
-        clip: true
-        contentWidth: width
-        contentHeight: content.implicitHeight + 64
-        boundsBehavior: Flickable.StopAtBounds
-
-        Column {
-            id: content
-            width: parent.width - 68
-            x: 34
-            y: 30
-            spacing: 16
-
-            Text { text: "About Panama"; color: Theme.fg; font.family: Theme.fontFamily; font.pixelSize: 27; font.weight: Font.DemiBold }
-            Text { text: "A curated Hyprland desktop built around focus, speed, and good taste."; color: Theme.fgDim; font.family: Theme.fontFamily; font.pixelSize: Theme.fontSize; bottomPadding: 6 }
+SettingsPage {
+    title: "About Panama"
+    lede: "A curated Hyprland desktop built around focus, speed, and good taste."
 
     SettingsCard {
         title: "Panama Desktop"
         subtitle: "Tokyo Night Moon · Prism glass · native tiling"
-                SettingRow { label: "Hyprland"; value: SystemSettings.hyprlandVersion || "Detecting…" }
-                SettingRow { label: "Quickshell"; value: SystemSettings.quickshellVersion }
-                SettingRow { label: "Display"; value: SystemSettings.monitorName || "Detecting…" }
-                SettingRow { label: "Configuration"; detail: Quickshell.shellDir; value: "Local"; divider: false }
+
+        TextRow {
+            label: "Hyprland"
+            value: SystemSettings.hyprlandVersion || "Detecting…"
+        }
+        TextRow {
+            label: "Quickshell"
+            value: SystemSettings.quickshellVersion
+        }
+        TextRow {
+            label: "Display"
+            value: SystemSettings.monitorName || "Detecting…"
+        }
+        TextRow {
+            label: "Configuration"
+            detail: Quickshell.shellDir
+            value: "Local"
+            divider: false
+        }
     }
 
     SettingsCard {
         title: "Design principles"
-                SettingRow { label: "Curated by default"; detail: "Strong choices instead of an incoherent matrix of switches" }
-                SettingRow { label: "Quiet while idle"; detail: "No continuous decorative repaint loops" }
-                SettingRow { label: "Real system boundaries"; detail: "Every control either works or clearly hands off to its owner"; divider: false }
+
+        TextRow {
+            label: "Curated by default"
+            detail: "Strong choices instead of an incoherent matrix of switches"
         }
+        TextRow {
+            label: "Quiet while idle"
+            detail: "No continuous decorative repaint loops"
+        }
+        TextRow {
+            label: "Real system boundaries"
+            detail: "Every control either works or clearly hands off to its owner"
+            divider: false
         }
     }
 }

config/dot/quickshell/modules/settings/AccessibilityPage.qml

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+// Accessibility.
+//
+// Pointer size and text scale have to agree across three consumers that share
+// no configuration system -- the compositor, GTK applications, and the shell.
+// Panama's store is the source of truth and services/Accessibility.qml pushes
+// the value to the other two.
+
+import QtQuick
+import qs.config
+import qs.services
+
+SettingsPage {
+    id: root
+
+    title: "Accessibility"
+    lede: "Make the desktop easier to see and easier to hit."
+
+    SettingsCard {
+        title: "Pointer"
+        subtitle: "Applied to the compositor and to applications at the same time."
+
+        SliderRow { setting: "cursorSize" }
+        SliderRow { setting: "cursorInactiveTimeout"; zeroLabel: "Never"; divider: false }
+    }
+
+    SettingsCard {
+        title: "Text"
+        subtitle: "Scales text in applications. Panama's own panels are drawn at their design size, so the shell is unaffected."
+
+        SliderRow { setting: "textScale"; divider: false }
+    }
+
+    SettingsCard {
+        title: "Motion"
+        subtitle: "Panama never animates while idle. This affects motion you asked for — windows opening, workspaces sliding, panels appearing."
+
+        ToggleRow { setting: "animationsEnabled"; divider: false }
+    }
+
+    SettingsCard {
+        title: "Contrast"
+        subtitle: "Unfocused windows can be faded to make the focused one obvious, or left at full strength if that is harder to read."
+
+        SliderRow { setting: "inactiveOpacity"; divider: false }
+    }
+
+    SettingsCard {
+        title: "System accessibility"
+        subtitle: "Screen reader, zoom, and on-screen keyboard are provided by GNOME's accessibility stack."
+
+        ActionRow {
+            label: "GNOME accessibility settings"
+            detail: "Opens in GNOME Settings"
+            action: "Open"
+            divider: false
+            onTriggered: SystemSettings.openGnomePanel("universal-access")
+        }
+    }
+
+    SettingsCard {
+        visible: Accessibility.lastError !== ""
+        title: "Could not apply"
+        subtitle: Accessibility.lastError
+    }
+}

config/dot/quickshell/modules/settings/ActionRow.qml

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+// A row whose trailing control is a button rather than a setting.
+//
+//   ActionRow {
+//       label: "Keyboard"
+//       detail: "Use Fedora's hardware-backed input panels"
+//       action: "Open keyboard"
+//       onTriggered: SystemSettings.openGnomePanel("keyboard")
+//   }
+//
+// Not schema-bound: these hand off to GNOME, launch an application, or run a
+// one-shot like restoring defaults. There is no key to name.
+
+import QtQuick
+import qs.config
+
+SettingRow {
+    id: root
+
+    property string action: ""
+    property bool enabled: true
+
+    signal triggered
+
+    controlWidth: Math.max(110, button.implicitWidth + 8)
+
+    SettingsButton {
+        id: button
+        anchors.right: parent.right
+        anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
+        text: root.action
+        enabled: root.enabled
+        onClicked: root.triggered()
+    }
+}

config/dot/quickshell/modules/settings/AppearancePage.qml

@@ -1,61 +1,192 @@
+// Appearance — the page the rest of the settings vocabulary was built for.
+//
+// Before Stage 3 this page adjusted a clock format and three vitals toggles,
+// and its "Theme" card was two rows of text pretending to be controls. It now
+// drives the compositor directly: every row here is applied through
+// `hyprctl eval` and confirmed by reading the value back before it is stored.
+//
+// The preview is pinned above the controls rather than sitting inline, because
+// the numbers are meaningless on their own -- "outer gaps 24" only means
+// something once you have watched the windows move apart by that much, at the
+// scale of the display you actually use.
+
 import QtQuick
 import qs.config
+import qs.services
 
-Item {
-    Flickable {
-        anchors.fill: parent
-        clip: true
-        contentWidth: width
-        contentHeight: content.implicitHeight + 64
-        boundsBehavior: Flickable.StopAtBounds
+SettingsPage {
+    id: root
 
+    title: "Appearance"
+    lede: "Drag anything below. The preview above is your real geometry, to scale."
+
+    header: Component {
         Column {
-            id: content
-            width: parent.width - 68
-            x: 34
-            y: 30
-            spacing: 16
+            spacing: 9
 
-            Text { text: "Appearance"; color: Theme.fg; font.family: Theme.fontFamily; font.pixelSize: 27; font.weight: Font.DemiBold }
-            Text { text: "Tokyo Night Moon, tuned for clarity and quiet motion."; color: Theme.fgDim; font.family: Theme.fontFamily; font.pixelSize: Theme.fontSize; bottomPadding: 6 }
+            DesktopPreview {
+                width: parent.width
+            }
+
+            Text {
+                width: parent.width
+                horizontalAlignment: Text.AlignHCenter
+                text: SystemSettings.lastError !== ""
+                    ? SystemSettings.lastError
+                    : "Live preview — the focused window wears the prism border"
+                color: SystemSettings.lastError !== "" ? Theme.warn : Theme.fgMuted
+                font.family: Theme.fontFamily
+                font.pixelSize: Theme.fontSizeSmall
+                elide: Text.ElideRight
+            }
+        }
+    }
 
     SettingsCard {
-                title: "Theme"
-                subtitle: "Panama has one curated visual identity rather than a matrix of partially compatible themes."
-                SettingRow { label: "Color palette"; detail: "Tokyo Night Moon"; value: "Prism" }
-                SettingRow { label: "Interface type"; detail: "Adwaita Sans"; value: "System"; divider: false }
+        title: "Background"
+        subtitle: Wallpaper.lastError !== ""
+            ? Wallpaper.lastError
+            : "Applied to every display. Panama looks in ~/Pictures/Wallpapers, ~/Pictures/Backgrounds, ~/.local/share/backgrounds, and /usr/share/backgrounds."
+
+        WallpaperPicker {
+            id: wallpapers
+            width: parent.width
+        }
+
+        ActionRow {
+            visible: wallpapers.hidden > 0 || wallpapers.expanded
+            label: wallpapers.expanded ? "Showing every image" : wallpapers.hidden + " more available"
+            detail: "The grid is kept short so the rest of this page stays reachable"
+            action: wallpapers.expanded ? "Show fewer" : "Show all"
+            onTriggered: wallpapers.expanded = !wallpapers.expanded
+        }
+
+        ActionRow {
+            label: "Look for new images"
+            detail: Wallpaper.scanning
+                ? "Scanning…"
+                : Wallpaper.available.length + " image" + (Wallpaper.available.length === 1 ? "" : "s") + " found"
+            action: "Rescan"
+            divider: false
+            enabled: !Wallpaper.scanning
+            onTriggered: Wallpaper.rescan()
+        }
+    }
+
+    SettingsCard {
+        title: "Colour scheme"
+        subtitle: ColorScheme.lastError !== ""
+            ? ColorScheme.lastError
+            : "Light is Tokyo Night Day, the official light variant — the same hues at a different lightness, so the blue-into-orchid signature survives the switch. Applications and window borders follow."
+
+        ChoiceRow { setting: "colorScheme"; divider: false }
+    }
+
+    SettingsCard {
+        title: "Typography"
+        subtitle: Fonts.lastError !== ""
+            ? Fonts.lastError
+            : "Every piece of text in the shell. Samples are drawn in the font they name."
+
+        SliderRow { setting: "interfaceFontSize" }
+
+        TextRow {
+            label: "Interface font"
+            detail: Fonts.interfaceMissing
+                ? "Not installed on this machine — fontconfig is substituting something else"
+                : "Used for all shell text"
+            value: Fonts.interfaceFont
+        }
+
+        FontPicker {
+            width: parent.width
+            families: Fonts.interfaceFonts
+            current: Fonts.interfaceFont
+            emptyText: Fonts.scanning ? "Reading installed fonts…" : "No interface fonts found"
+            onPicked: family => Fonts.setInterface(family)
+        }
+
+        TextRow {
+            label: "Icon font"
+            detail: Fonts.iconMissing
+                ? "Not installed — the shell's glyphs will not draw correctly"
+                : "Draws the shell's glyphs, so only Nerd Fonts are offered"
+            value: Fonts.iconFont
+        }
+
+        FontPicker {
+            width: parent.width
+            families: Fonts.iconFonts
+            current: Fonts.iconFont
+            emptyText: "No Nerd Fonts installed"
+            onPicked: family => Fonts.setIcon(family)
+        }
+    }
+
+    SettingsCard {
+        title: "Windows"
+        subtitle: "Spacing and shape of tiled windows. Each change is applied to the compositor and confirmed before it is saved."
+
+        SliderRow { setting: "windowRounding" }
+        SliderRow { setting: "gapsIn" }
+        SliderRow { setting: "gapsOut" }
+        SliderRow { setting: "borderSize"; zeroLabel: "None" }
+        SliderRow { setting: "inactiveOpacity"; divider: false }
+    }
+
+    SettingsCard {
+        title: "Effects"
+        subtitle: "Each of these costs frame time. Turning one off is a legitimate way to buy it back while gaming."
+
+        ToggleRow { setting: "blurEnabled" }
+        SliderRow { setting: "blurSize" }
+        SliderRow { setting: "blurPasses" }
+        ToggleRow { setting: "shadowEnabled" }
+        SliderRow { setting: "shadowRange"; zeroLabel: "None" }
+        ToggleRow { setting: "glowEnabled" }
+        SliderRow { setting: "glowRange"; zeroLabel: "None" }
+        ToggleRow { setting: "animationsEnabled"; divider: false }
     }
 
     SettingsCard {
         title: "Clock"
-                SettingRow {
-                    label: "24-hour time"
-                    detail: "Use 18:30 instead of 6:30 PM"
-                    controlWidth: 48
-                    SettingsToggle { anchors.right: parent.right; anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter; checked: DesktopPreferences.get("use24Hour"); onToggled: value => DesktopPreferences.set("use24Hour", value) }
-                }
-                SettingRow {
-                    label: "Show seconds"
-                    detail: "Keep a precise clock in the center of the bar"
-                    controlWidth: 48
-                    SettingsToggle { anchors.right: parent.right; anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter; checked: DesktopPreferences.get("showSeconds"); onToggled: value => DesktopPreferences.set("showSeconds", value) }
-                }
-                SettingRow {
-                    label: "Show weekday"
-                    detail: "Include the abbreviated weekday before the date"
-                    divider: false
-                    controlWidth: 48
-                    SettingsToggle { anchors.right: parent.right; anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter; checked: DesktopPreferences.get("showWeekday"); onToggled: value => DesktopPreferences.set("showWeekday", value) }
-                }
+
+        ToggleRow { setting: "use24Hour" }
+        ToggleRow { setting: "showSeconds" }
+        ToggleRow { setting: "showWeekday"; divider: false }
     }
 
     SettingsCard {
         title: "System vitals"
         subtitle: "Choose what appears beside the workspace indicator."
-                SettingRow { label: "Processor"; controlWidth: 48; SettingsToggle { anchors.right: parent.right; anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter; checked: DesktopPreferences.get("showCpu"); onToggled: value => DesktopPreferences.set("showCpu", value) } }
-                SettingRow { label: "Memory"; controlWidth: 48; SettingsToggle { anchors.right: parent.right; anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter; checked: DesktopPreferences.get("showMemory"); onToggled: value => DesktopPreferences.set("showMemory", value) } }
-                SettingRow { label: "Graphics"; divider: false; controlWidth: 48; SettingsToggle { anchors.right: parent.right; anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter; checked: DesktopPreferences.get("showGpu"); onToggled: value => DesktopPreferences.set("showGpu", value) } }
+
+        ToggleRow { setting: "showCpu" }
+        ToggleRow { setting: "showMemory" }
+        ToggleRow { setting: "showGpu"; divider: GraphicsDevices.devices.length > 1 || GraphicsDevices.selectionMissing }
+
+        // Only worth asking when there is a choice to make.
+        ChoiceGrid {
+            visible: GraphicsDevices.devices.length > 1 || GraphicsDevices.selectionMissing
+            width: parent.width
+            label: "Graphics device"
+            detail: GraphicsDevices.selectionMissing
+                ? "The stored device is not present on this machine, so the graphics readout is hidden. Choose one below."
+                : "Which GPU the graphics readout measures."
+            options: GraphicsDevices.devices.map(device => ({
+                value: device.path,
+                label: GraphicsDevices.shortName(device.name)
+            }))
+            current: GraphicsDevices.selectedPath
+            divider: false
+            onPicked: value => GraphicsDevices.select(value)
         }
     }
+
+    SettingsCard {
+        title: "Theme"
+        subtitle: "Panama has one curated visual identity rather than a matrix of partially compatible themes. The controls above adjust its parameters — how much space, how soft, how much motion — without replacing it."
+
+        TextRow { label: "Color palette"; detail: "Tokyo Night Moon"; value: "Prism" }
+        TextRow { label: "Interface type"; detail: "Adwaita Sans"; value: "System"; divider: false }
     }
 }

config/dot/quickshell/modules/settings/ApplicationsPage.qml

@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+// Applications and session startup.
+
+import Quickshell
+import QtQuick
+import qs.services
+
+SettingsPage {
+    id: root
+
+    objectName: "applications"
+    title: "Applications"
+    lede: "Choose what opens your files and links, and what starts with your session."
+
+    property string expandedRole: ""
+    readonly property var applications: DesktopEntries.applications.values
+    readonly property var roles: [
+        { key: "browser", label: "Browser", detail: "Web links and HTML pages", categorySets: [["webbrowser"]], terms: ["web browser", "browser"] },
+        { key: "mail", label: "Mail", detail: "Email links", categorySets: [["email"]], terms: ["mail client", "email client"] },
+        { key: "files", label: "Files", detail: "Folders and file locations", categorySets: [["filemanager"]], terms: ["file manager"] },
+        { key: "terminal", label: "Terminal", detail: "Terminal links and command-line handoffs", categorySets: [["terminalemulator"]], terms: ["terminal emulator", "terminal"] },
+        { key: "music", label: "Music", detail: "MP3 audio", categorySets: [["music"], ["audio", "player"]], terms: ["music player", "audio player"] },
+        { key: "images", label: "Images", detail: "PNG images", categorySets: [], terms: ["image viewer", "image editor", "photo viewer", "photo editor", "picture viewer"] },
+        { key: "video", label: "Video", detail: "MP4 video", categorySets: [["video"]], terms: ["video player", "movie player"] }
+    ]
+
+    function desktopId(entry: var): string {
+        const entryId = String(entry?.id ?? "");
+        return entryId.endsWith(".desktop") ? entryId : entryId + ".desktop";
+    }
+
+    function displayName(entry: var): string {
+        return String(entry?.name || entry?.genericName || root.desktopId(entry));
+    }
+
+    function currentHandler(role: string): string {
+        return String(DefaultApps.handlers[role] ?? "");
+    }
+
+    function currentEntry(role: string): var {
+        const handler = root.currentHandler(role);
+        return root.applications.find(entry => root.desktopId(entry) === handler) ?? null;
+    }
+
+    function matchesRole(entry: var, role: var): bool {
+        const rawCategories = Array.isArray(entry.categories)
+            ? entry.categories
+            : [String(entry.categories ?? "")];
+        const categories = [];
+        for (const rawCategory of rawCategories) {
+            for (const value of String(rawCategory).split(";")) {
+                const category = value.trim().toLowerCase();
+                if (category !== "")
+                    categories.push(category);
+            }
+        }
+        const metadata = [entry.name, entry.genericName]
+            .map(value => String(value ?? "").toLowerCase())
+            .join(" ");
+        return role.categorySets.some(set => set.every(category => categories.includes(category)))
+            || role.terms.some(term => metadata.includes(term));
+    }
+
+    function choicesForRole(role: var): var {
+        const choices = root.applications.filter(entry => root.matchesRole(entry, role));
+        const currentEntry = root.currentEntry(role.key);
+        if (currentEntry && !choices.some(entry => root.desktopId(entry) === root.desktopId(currentEntry)))
+            choices.push(currentEntry);
+        return choices.sort((left, right) => root.displayName(left).localeCompare(root.displayName(right)));
+    }
+
+    TextRow {
+        visible: DefaultApps.lastError !== ""
+        label: "Application settings need attention"
+        detail: DefaultApps.lastError
+        value: ""
+        divider: false
+    }
+
+    SettingsCard {
+        title: "Default applications"
+        subtitle: "Open a row to choose from applications that advertise the matching role."
+
+        Repeater {
+            model: root.roles
+
+            delegate: Column {
+                id: roleBlock
+
+                required property var modelData
+                required property int index
+                readonly property var choices: root.choicesForRole(roleBlock.modelData)
+                readonly property var selectedEntry: root.currentEntry(roleBlock.modelData.key)
+
+                width: parent.width
+
+                SettingRow {
+                    label: roleBlock.modelData.label
+                    detail: roleBlock.modelData.detail
+                    value: DefaultApps.busy ? "Loading…" : (
+                        roleBlock.selectedEntry
+                            ? root.displayName(roleBlock.selectedEntry)
+                            : (root.currentHandler(roleBlock.modelData.key) || "Not set")
+                    )
+                    activatable: roleBlock.choices.length > 0 && !DefaultApps.busy
+                    divider: root.expandedRole !== roleBlock.modelData.key && roleBlock.index < root.roles.length - 1
+                    onActivated: {
+                        root.expandedRole = root.expandedRole === roleBlock.modelData.key
+                            ? ""
+                            : roleBlock.modelData.key;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                Column {
+                    width: parent.width
+                    visible: root.expandedRole === roleBlock.modelData.key
+
+                    Repeater {
+                        model: roleBlock.choices
+
+                        delegate: SettingRow {
+                            id: candidateRow
+
+                            required property var modelData
+                            required property int index
+
+                            readonly property string candidateId: root.desktopId(candidateRow.modelData)
+                            readonly property bool selected: candidateRow.candidateId === root.currentHandler(roleBlock.modelData.key)
+
+                            label: root.displayName(candidateRow.modelData)
+                            detail: String(candidateRow.modelData.genericName || candidateRow.modelData.comment || candidateRow.candidateId)
+                            value: candidateRow.selected ? "Current" : ""
+                            activatable: !candidateRow.selected && !DefaultApps.busy
+                            divider: candidateRow.index < roleBlock.choices.length - 1 || roleBlock.index < root.roles.length - 1
+                            onActivated: {
+                                DefaultApps.setDefault(roleBlock.modelData.key, candidateRow.candidateId);
+                                root.expandedRole = "";
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    SettingsCard {
+        title: "User autostart"
+        subtitle: "These desktop entries live in your user configuration. Select a row to toggle it."
+
+        TextRow {
+            visible: !DefaultApps.busy && DefaultApps.autostartEntries.length === 0
+            label: "No user autostart entries"
+            detail: "Applications can add entries to ~/.config/autostart."
+            value: ""
+            divider: false
+        }
+
+        Repeater {
+            model: DefaultApps.autostartEntries
+
+            delegate: SettingRow {
+                id: autostartRow
+
+                required property var modelData
+                required property int index
+
+                label: autostartRow.modelData.name
+                detail: autostartRow.modelData.id
+                value: autostartRow.modelData.enabled ? "Enabled" : "Disabled"
+                activatable: !DefaultApps.busy
+                divider: autostartRow.index < DefaultApps.autostartEntries.length - 1
+                onActivated: DefaultApps.setAutostart(autostartRow.modelData.id, !autostartRow.modelData.enabled)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    SettingsCard {
+        title: "Compositor autostart"
+        subtitle: "Panama starts these from Hyprland configuration. They are read-only here."
+
+        TextRow {
+            visible: !DefaultApps.busy && DefaultApps.luaAutostartEntries.length === 0
+            label: "No compositor entries found"
+            detail: "No hl.exec_cmd entries were found in config/dot/hypr/autostart.lua."
+            value: ""
+            divider: false
+        }
+
+        Repeater {
+            model: DefaultApps.luaAutostartEntries
+
+            delegate: TextRow {
+                id: luaRow
+
+                required property var modelData
+                required property int index
+
+                label: luaRow.modelData.name
+                detail: luaRow.modelData.command
+                value: "Hyprland"
+                divider: luaRow.index < DefaultApps.luaAutostartEntries.length - 1
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    SettingsCard {
+        title: "Refresh"
+
+        ActionRow {
+            label: "Reload application settings"
+            detail: "Re-read desktop entries, defaults, and user autostart files"
+            action: DefaultApps.busy ? "Refreshing…" : "Refresh"
+            enabled: !DefaultApps.busy
+            divider: false
+            onTriggered: DefaultApps.refresh()
+        }
+    }
+}

config/dot/quickshell/modules/settings/AudioBalance.qml

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+import QtQuick
+import Quickshell
+import Quickshell.Services.Pipewire
+import qs.config
+import qs.widgets
+
+SettingRow {
+    id: root
+
+    property var node: null
+
+    label: "Balance"
+    detail: "Adjust the left and right channels"
+    controlWidth: 270
+    visible: root.available
+    divider: false
+
+    PwObjectTracker {
+        objects: root.node ? [root.node] : []
+    }
+
+    function channelIndex(channel): int {
+        if (!root.node?.audio)
+            return -1;
+        const channels = root.node.audio.channels;
+        for (let index = 0; index < channels.length; index++) {
+            if (channels[index] === channel)
+                return index;
+        }
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    readonly property int leftIndex: root.channelIndex(PwAudioChannel.FrontLeft)
+    readonly property int rightIndex: root.channelIndex(PwAudioChannel.FrontRight)
+    readonly property bool available: root.node?.audio
+        && root.leftIndex >= 0 && root.rightIndex >= 0
+        && root.node.audio.volumes.length > Math.max(root.leftIndex, root.rightIndex)
+
+    readonly property real position: {
+        if (!root.available)
+            return 0.5;
+        const left = root.node.audio.volumes[root.leftIndex];
+        const right = root.node.audio.volumes[root.rightIndex];
+        const level = Math.max(left, right);
+        if (level <= 0.001)
+            return 0.5;
+        return right >= left ? 0.5 + (1 - left / level) * 0.5
+                             : 0.5 - (1 - right / level) * 0.5;
+    }
+
+    function setBalance(value: real): void {
+        if (!root.available)
+            return;
+        const next = Array.from(root.node.audio.volumes);
+        const level = Math.max(next[root.leftIndex], next[root.rightIndex], 0.001);
+        if (value < 0.5) {
+            next[root.leftIndex] = level;
+            next[root.rightIndex] = level * value * 2;
+        } else {
+            next[root.leftIndex] = level * (1 - value) * 2;
+            next[root.rightIndex] = level;
+        }
+        root.node.audio.volumes = next;
+    }
+
+    ValueSlider {
+        anchors.fill: parent
+        value: root.position
+        icon: "audio-speakers-symbolic"
+        onMoved: value => root.setBalance(value)
+    }
+}

config/dot/quickshell/modules/settings/BluetoothPanel.qml

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+// Bluetooth, at page size.
+//
+// Paired devices first, because reconnecting to something you already own is
+// what you are here for nine times out of ten; discovered devices follow.
+// Battery is shown where BlueZ reports it, which is the one thing people
+// routinely open a terminal for.
+
+import QtQuick
+import Quickshell
+import Quickshell.Bluetooth
+import qs.config
+import qs.services
+
+Column {
+    id: root
+
+    spacing: 0
+
+    function primaryAction(device: var): void {
+        if (device.connected) {
+            device.disconnect();
+            return;
+        }
+        if (device.paired) {
+            device.connect();
+            return;
+        }
+        device.pair();
+    }
+
+    function stateLabel(device: var): string {
+        if (device.pairing)
+            return "Pairing…";
+        if (device.connected)
+            return device.batteryAvailable
+                ? `Connected · ${Math.round(device.battery * 100)}% battery`
+                : "Connected";
+        if (device.paired)
+            return "Paired";
+        return device.address || "Not paired";
+    }
+
+    Repeater {
+        model: Connectivity.bluetoothDevices
+
+        SettingRow {
+            id: entry
+
+            required property var modelData
+            required property int index
+
+            width: parent.width
+            label: entry.modelData.name || entry.modelData.address || "Unknown device"
+            detail: root.stateLabel(entry.modelData)
+            divider: entry.index < Connectivity.bluetoothDevices.length - 1
+            controlWidth: 200
+            activatable: !entry.modelData.pairing
+            onActivated: root.primaryAction(entry.modelData)
+
+            Row {
+                anchors.right: parent.right
+                anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
+                spacing: 7
+
+                SettingsButton {
+                    anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
+                    enabled: !entry.modelData.pairing
+                    text: entry.modelData.connected
+                        ? "Disconnect"
+                        : (entry.modelData.paired ? "Connect" : "Pair")
+                    onClicked: root.primaryAction(entry.modelData)
+                }
+
+                SettingsButton {
+                    anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
+                    visible: entry.modelData.paired
+                    text: "Forget"
+                    onClicked: entry.modelData.forget()
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    SettingRow {
+        width: parent.width
+        visible: Connectivity.bluetoothDevices.length === 0
+        label: !Connectivity.adapter
+            ? "No Bluetooth adapter"
+            : (Connectivity.adapter.enabled ? "Looking for devices…" : "Bluetooth is off")
+        detail: Connectivity.adapter && !Connectivity.adapter.enabled
+            ? "Turn it on above to discover devices"
+            : "Put the device into pairing mode to make it appear"
+        divider: false
+    }
+}

config/dot/quickshell/modules/settings/ChoiceGrid.qml

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+// A row of choices that wraps, for options that do not fit a segmented control.
+//
+// ChoiceRow puts two or three options on one line. Scales and rotations are
+// more numerous and their labels are wider, so they wrap into a grid rather
+// than shrinking to illegibility on a narrow, tiled window.
+//
+// Unlike ChoiceRow this is not schema-bound: it reports a value and lets the
+// caller decide what to do with it, because a display change has to go through
+// an apply-then-confirm cycle rather than straight into the store.
+
+import QtQuick
+import qs.config
+
+Column {
+    id: root
+
+    property string label: ""
+    property string detail: ""
+    property var options: []
+    property var current: null
+    property bool enabled: true
+    property bool divider: true
+
+    signal picked(var value)
+
+    spacing: 9
+    bottomPadding: 12
+
+    Column {
+        width: parent.width
+        spacing: 3
+
+        Text {
+            width: parent.width
+            text: root.label
+            color: Theme.fg
+            font.family: Theme.fontFamily
+            font.pixelSize: Theme.fontSize
+            font.weight: Font.Medium
+        }
+        Text {
+            width: parent.width
+            visible: root.detail !== ""
+            text: root.detail
+            color: Theme.fgDim
+            font.family: Theme.fontFamily
+            font.pixelSize: Theme.fontSizeSmall
+            wrapMode: Text.WordWrap
+        }
+    }
+
+    Flow {
+        width: parent.width
+        spacing: 7
+
+        Repeater {
+            model: root.options
+
+            Rectangle {
+                id: option
+
+                required property var modelData
+
+                readonly property bool selected: root.current === option.modelData.value
+
+                implicitWidth: Math.max(78, caption.implicitWidth + 26)
+                implicitHeight: 32
+                radius: 9
+                opacity: root.enabled ? 1 : 0.45
+                color: option.selected ? "transparent" : Theme.alpha(Theme.fg, hover.hovered && root.enabled ? 0.11 : 0.06)
+                border.width: option.selected ? 1 : 0
+                border.color: Theme.alpha(Theme.accent, 0.5)
+
+                // The prism marks the selection here as everywhere else.
+                Rectangle {
+                    anchors.fill: parent
+                    radius: parent.radius
+                    visible: option.selected
+                    border.width: 0
+                    gradient: Gradient {
+                        orientation: Gradient.Horizontal
+                        GradientStop { position: 0.0; color: Theme.alpha(Theme.accent, 0.28) }
+                        GradientStop { position: 1.0; color: Theme.alpha(Theme.accentSecondary, 0.28) }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                Text {
+                    id: caption
+                    anchors.centerIn: parent
+                    text: option.modelData.label
+                    color: option.selected ? Theme.fg : Theme.fgDim
+                    font.family: Theme.fontFamily
+                    font.features: Theme.tabularFigures
+                    font.pixelSize: Theme.fontSize
+                    font.weight: option.selected ? Font.DemiBold : Font.Normal
+                }
+
+                HoverHandler {
+                    id: hover
+                    enabled: root.enabled
+                    cursorShape: Qt.PointingHandCursor
+                }
+
+                TapHandler {
+                    enabled: root.enabled && !option.selected
+                    onTapped: root.picked(option.modelData.value)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    Rectangle {
+        width: parent.width
+        height: 1
+        visible: root.divider
+        color: Theme.alpha(Theme.fg, 0.065)
+    }
+}

config/dot/quickshell/modules/settings/ChoiceRow.qml

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+// An enum setting, bound to a schema key by name.
+//
+//   ChoiceRow { setting: "vrrPolicy" }
+//
+// The options are the schema's, so a row can never offer a value the store
+// would reject. Rendered as a segmented control rather than a dropdown: every
+// choice here has two or three options, and showing them all is both faster to
+// use and self-documenting.
+
+import QtQuick
+import qs.config
+import qs.services
+
+SettingRow {
+    id: root
+
+    required property string setting
+
+    readonly property var spec: PreferenceSchema.spec(root.setting)
+    readonly property var options: root.spec && root.spec.options ? root.spec.options : []
+    readonly property var current: DesktopPreferences.get(root.setting)
+
+    label: root.spec ? root.spec.label : root.setting
+    detail: root.spec ? root.spec.detail : ""
+    controlWidth: Math.max(120, root.options.length * 92)
+
+    Rectangle {
+        anchors.right: parent.right
+        anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
+        implicitWidth: segments.implicitWidth + 4
+        implicitHeight: 30
+        radius: 9
+        color: Theme.alpha(Theme.fg, 0.07)
+        border.width: 0
+
+        Row {
+            id: segments
+            anchors.centerIn: parent
+            spacing: 0
+
+            Repeater {
+                model: root.options
+
+                Rectangle {
+                    id: segment
+
+                    required property var modelData
+
+                    readonly property bool selected: root.current === segment.modelData.value
+
+                    implicitWidth: Math.max(70, caption.implicitWidth + 24)
+                    implicitHeight: 26
+                    radius: 7
+                    border.width: 0
+                    color: "transparent"
+
+                    // The selected segment is the only place the prism appears
+                    // in a row: blue leads into orchid, never orchid alone.
+                    Rectangle {
+                        anchors.fill: parent
+                        radius: parent.radius
+                        visible: segment.selected
+                        border.width: 0
+                        gradient: Gradient {
+                            orientation: Gradient.Horizontal
+                            GradientStop { position: 0.0; color: Theme.alpha(Theme.accent, 0.30) }
+                            GradientStop { position: 1.0; color: Theme.alpha(Theme.accentSecondary, 0.30) }
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    Rectangle {
+                        anchors.fill: parent
+                        radius: parent.radius
+                        border.width: 0
+                        visible: !segment.selected && hover.hovered
+                        color: Theme.alpha(Theme.fg, 0.06)
+                    }
+
+                    Text {
+                        id: caption
+                        anchors.centerIn: parent
+                        text: segment.modelData.label
+                        color: segment.selected ? Theme.fg : Theme.fgDim
+                        font.family: Theme.fontFamily
+                        font.pixelSize: Theme.fontSize
+                        font.weight: segment.selected ? Font.DemiBold : Font.Normal
+                    }
+
+                    HoverHandler { id: hover }
+
+                    TapHandler {
+                        onTapped: SystemSettings.commitPreference(root.setting, segment.modelData.value)
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

config/dot/quickshell/modules/settings/ConnectivityPage.qml

@@ -1,88 +1,124 @@
+// Network & Devices.
+//
+// Wi-Fi and Bluetooth are handled here rather than delegated. Everything goes
+// through Quickshell.Networking and Quickshell.Bluetooth -- NetworkManager and
+// BlueZ over DBus -- and nothing shells out to nmcli or bluetoothctl. That was
+// the founding requirement for this desktop: never having to drop to a terminal
+// to join a network.
+//
+// Scanning follows this page being on screen. Wi-Fi scanning and especially
+// Bluetooth discovery hold the radio, and doing either for a list nobody is
+// looking at is battery and airtime spent on nothing.
+
 import QtQuick
+import Quickshell
 import Quickshell.Networking
-import Quickshell.Bluetooth
 import qs.config
 import qs.services
-import qs.modules.quicksettings
 
-Item {
+SettingsPage {
     id: root
 
-    readonly property var wifiDevice: {
-        for (const device of Networking.devices.values) {
-            if (device.type === DeviceType.Wifi)
-                return device;
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-    readonly property var bluetoothAdapter: Bluetooth.defaultAdapter
+    title: "Network & Devices"
+    lede: Connectivity.activeNetwork
+        ? "Connected to " + Connectivity.activeNetwork.name
+        : "Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and the things Fedora owns."
 
-    Flickable {
-        anchors.fill: parent
-        clip: true
-        contentWidth: width
-        contentHeight: content.implicitHeight + 64
-        boundsBehavior: Flickable.StopAtBounds
-
-        Column {
-            id: content
-            width: parent.width - 68
-            x: 34
-            y: 30
-            spacing: 16
-
-            Text { text: "Network & Devices"; color: Theme.fg; font.family: Theme.fontFamily; font.pixelSize: 27; font.weight: Font.DemiBold }
-            Text { text: "Connect graphically—no terminal workflow required."; color: Theme.fgDim; font.family: Theme.fontFamily; font.pixelSize: Theme.fontSize; bottomPadding: 6 }
+    // Drive the scanners only while this page is the one being shown.
+    Component.onCompleted: Connectivity.active = true
+    Component.onDestruction: Connectivity.active = false
 
     SettingsCard {
-                title: "Wi‑Fi"
-                subtitle: Networking.wifiEnabled ? "Available networks" : "Wireless networking is off"
+        title: "Wired"
+        visible: Connectivity.wiredDevice !== null
+
+        TextRow {
+            label: "Ethernet"
+            detail: Connectivity.wiredDevice ? Connectivity.wiredDevice.name : ""
+            value: Connectivity.wiredDevice && Connectivity.wiredDevice.connected ? "Connected" : "Not connected"
+            divider: false
+        }
+    }
+
+    SettingsCard {
+        title: "Wi-Fi"
+        // A Wi-Fi switch reading "On" above the words "No Wi-Fi adapter" is a
+        // contradiction; with no radio the card simply does not belong.
+        visible: Connectivity.wifiDevice !== null
+        subtitle: "Networks are re-scanned while this page is open."
+
         SettingRow {
-                    label: "Wi‑Fi"
-                    detail: root.wifiDevice ? "Managed by NetworkManager" : "No wireless adapter found"
+            label: "Wi-Fi"
+            detail: Connectivity.wifiEnabled ? "On" : "Off"
             controlWidth: 48
+            divider: Connectivity.wifiEnabled
+
             SettingsToggle {
                 anchors.right: parent.right
                 anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
-                        checked: Networking.wifiEnabled
-                        enabled: Networking.wifiHardwareEnabled
+                checked: Connectivity.wifiEnabled
+                enabled: Connectivity.wifiAvailable
                 onToggled: value => Networking.wifiEnabled = value
             }
         }
-                WifiList { width: parent.width; device: root.wifiDevice; active: true; maxHeight: 240 }
-                SettingRow {
-                    label: "Advanced network settings"
-                    detail: "VPN, wired profiles, DNS, and connection details"
-                    divider: false
-                    controlWidth: 104
-                    SettingsButton { anchors.right: parent.right; anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter; text: "Open panel"; onClicked: SystemSettings.openGnomePanel("network") }
+
+        WifiPanel {
+            width: parent.width
+            visible: Connectivity.wifiEnabled
         }
     }
 
     SettingsCard {
         title: "Bluetooth"
-                subtitle: root.bluetoothAdapter?.enabled ? "Nearby and paired devices" : "Bluetooth is off"
+        visible: Connectivity.adapter !== null
+        subtitle: "Discovery runs while this page is open."
+
         SettingRow {
             label: "Bluetooth"
-                    detail: root.bluetoothAdapter ? "Pair and reconnect without leaving Settings" : "No Bluetooth adapter found"
+            detail: Connectivity.adapter
+                ? (Connectivity.adapter.enabled ? "On" : "Off")
+                : "Unavailable"
             controlWidth: 48
+            divider: !!(Connectivity.adapter && Connectivity.adapter.enabled)
+
             SettingsToggle {
                 anchors.right: parent.right
                 anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
-                        checked: root.bluetoothAdapter?.enabled ?? false
-                        enabled: root.bluetoothAdapter !== null
-                        onToggled: value => { if (root.bluetoothAdapter) root.bluetoothAdapter.enabled = value; }
+                checked: !!(Connectivity.adapter && Connectivity.adapter.enabled)
+                enabled: Connectivity.adapter !== null
+                onToggled: value => {
+                    if (Connectivity.adapter)
+                        Connectivity.adapter.enabled = value;
                 }
             }
-                BluetoothList { width: parent.width; active: true; maxHeight: 220 }
-                SettingRow {
-                    label: "Advanced Bluetooth settings"
-                    detail: "Device details and system-level options"
+        }
+
+        BluetoothPanel {
+            width: parent.width
+            visible: !!(Connectivity.adapter && Connectivity.adapter.enabled)
+        }
+    }
+
+    SettingsCard {
+        title: "Owned by Fedora"
+        subtitle: "VPNs, per-connection routing, printers, and online accounts are configured by GNOME's panels, which are installed and searchable."
+
+        ActionRow {
+            label: "Network connections"
+            detail: "VPN, proxies, and per-connection settings"
+            action: "Open"
+            onTriggered: SystemSettings.openGnomePanel("network")
+        }
+        ActionRow {
+            label: "Printers"
+            action: "Open"
+            onTriggered: SystemSettings.openGnomePanel("printers")
+        }
+        ActionRow {
+            label: "Online accounts"
+            action: "Open"
             divider: false
-                    controlWidth: 104
-                    SettingsButton { anchors.right: parent.right; anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter; text: "Open panel"; onClicked: SystemSettings.openGnomePanel("bluetooth") }
-                }
-            }
+            onTriggered: SystemSettings.openGnomePanel("online-accounts")
         }
     }
 }

config/dot/quickshell/modules/settings/DateTimePage.qml

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+// Date & Time.
+//
+// These belong to the machine rather than to Panama, so nothing here is stored
+// in Panama's settings file -- it would be a second answer to a question the
+// system already answers. Timezone and network time are read from and written
+// to timedatectl directly; the clock's presentation lives on Appearance,
+// because that genuinely is a Panama preference.
+//
+// Changing the timezone or network time needs privilege. timedatectl asks
+// polkit, and a cancelled dialog surfaces as an error rather than as a value
+// that appears to have been accepted.
+
+import QtQuick
+import Quickshell
+import qs.config
+import qs.services
+import qs.modules.clipboard
+
+SettingsPage {
+    id: root
+
+    title: "Date & Time"
+    lede: "Timezone and network time, shared with the whole machine."
+
+    SettingsCard {
+        title: "Clock"
+
+        TextRow {
+            label: "Current time"
+            detail: DateTime.timezone === "" ? "Reading the system clock" : DateTime.timezone
+            value: Qt.formatDateTime(clock.date, Settings.use24Hour ? "ddd d MMM  HH:mm" : "ddd d MMM  h:mm AP")
+        }
+        SettingRow {
+            label: "Set automatically"
+            detail: DateTime.ntpEnabled
+                ? (DateTime.ntpSynchronised ? "Synchronised with a time server" : "Waiting to synchronise")
+                : "The clock is set by hand"
+            controlWidth: 48
+            divider: false
+
+            SettingsToggle {
+                anchors.right: parent.right
+                anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
+                checked: DateTime.ntpEnabled
+                enabled: !DateTime.busy
+                onToggled: value => DateTime.setNtp(value)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    SettingsCard {
+        title: "Timezone"
+        subtitle: "Currently " + (DateTime.timezone === "" ? "unknown" : DateTime.timezone)
+            + ". Type to narrow the list."
+
+        SearchField {
+            id: zoneSearch
+            width: parent.width
+            placeholder: "Search timezones"
+        }
+
+        Repeater {
+            model: root.matchingZones
+
+            TextRow {
+                required property var modelData
+                required property int index
+
+                label: DateTime.cityOf(modelData)
+                detail: DateTime.regionOf(modelData)
+                value: modelData === DateTime.timezone ? "Current" : ""
+                controlWidth: 90
+                divider: index < root.matchingZones.length - 1
+                activatable: true
+                onActivated: DateTime.setTimezone(modelData)
+            }
+        }
+
+        TextRow {
+            visible: root.matchingZones.length === 0
+            label: "No timezone matches that"
+            detail: "Try a city or a region, such as \"Denver\" or \"Europe\""
+            divider: false
+        }
+    }
+
+    SettingsCard {
+        visible: DateTime.lastError !== ""
+        title: "The system did not accept that"
+        subtitle: DateTime.lastError
+    }
+
+    // Bounded so a blank search does not try to lay out six hundred rows. The
+    // current zone is always included, so the card never looks empty when the
+    // field is untouched.
+    readonly property var matchingZones: {
+        const needle = zoneSearch.text.trim().toLowerCase();
+        const all = DateTime.zones;
+        if (needle === "") {
+            // The zone in effect goes first. Listing a region alphabetically
+            // means the current setting is usually off the bottom of the card,
+            // which makes the list look like it does not know what is set.
+            const current = DateTime.timezone;
+            const nearby = all
+                .filter(zone => zone !== current && DateTime.regionOf(zone) === DateTime.regionOf(current))
+                .slice(0, 11);
+            return current === "" ? nearby : [current].concat(nearby);
+        }
+        return all.filter(zone => zone.toLowerCase().replace(/_/g, " ").indexOf(needle) >= 0).slice(0, 40);
+    }
+
+    SystemClock {
+        id: clock
+        precision: SystemClock.Minutes
+    }
+}

config/dot/quickshell/modules/settings/DesktopPage.qml

@@ -1,55 +1,124 @@
+// Desktop & Dock.
+//
+// The dock timings used to be shown here as text -- "Instant", "250 ms" -- even
+// though they were already stored, mutable integers. They are controls now.
+// The window-layout card keeps text rows because those really are facts about
+// how Panama tiles rather than settings: the adjustable parts of window
+// appearance live on the Appearance page, next to the preview that explains
+// them.
+
 import QtQuick
 import qs.config
+import qs.services
 
-Item {
-    Flickable {
-        anchors.fill: parent
-        clip: true
-        contentWidth: width
-        contentHeight: content.implicitHeight + 64
-        boundsBehavior: Flickable.StopAtBounds
+SettingsPage {
+    id: root
 
-        Column {
-            id: content
-            width: parent.width - 68
-            x: 34
-            y: 30
-            spacing: 16
-
-            Text { text: "Desktop & Dock"; color: Theme.fg; font.family: Theme.fontFamily; font.pixelSize: 27; font.weight: Font.DemiBold }
-            Text { text: "Keep the shell instant, spatial, and out of your way."; color: Theme.fgDim; font.family: Theme.fontFamily; font.pixelSize: Theme.fontSize; bottomPadding: 6 }
+    title: "Desktop & Dock"
+    lede: "Keep the shell instant, spatial, and out of your way."
 
     SettingsCard {
         title: "Dock"
-                SettingRow {
-                    label: "Automatically hide the Dock"
-                    detail: "Reveal it at the bottom edge when a workspace is occupied"
-                    controlWidth: 48
-                    SettingsToggle { anchors.right: parent.right; anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter; checked: DesktopPreferences.get("dockAutohide"); onToggled: value => DesktopPreferences.set("dockAutohide", value) }
+
+        ToggleRow { setting: "dockAutohide" }
+        SliderRow { setting: "dockRevealDelayMs"; zeroLabel: "Instant" }
+        SliderRow { setting: "dockHideDelayMs"; zeroLabel: "Instant"; divider: false }
+    }
+
+    SettingsCard {
+        title: "Pinned applications"
+        subtitle: "What sits in the Dock whether or not it is running. Order here is the order on screen."
+
+        DockPinsEditor {
+            id: pins
+            width: parent.width
+        }
+    }
+
+    SettingsCard {
+        title: "Pin another application"
+
+        DockAppPicker {
+            width: parent.width
+            pinned: pins.pinned
+            onPicked: id => pins.add(id)
         }
-                SettingRow { label: "Reveal response"; detail: "The Dock appears as soon as the pointer reaches the edge"; value: DesktopPreferences.get("dockRevealDelayMs") === 0 ? "Instant" : `${DesktopPreferences.get("dockRevealDelayMs")} ms` }
-                SettingRow { label: "Hide delay"; detail: "Prevents flicker when crossing icons"; value: `${DesktopPreferences.get("dockHideDelayMs")} ms`; divider: false }
     }
 
     SettingsCard {
         title: "Window layout"
         subtitle: "Panama follows the Forge mental model with native Hyprland tiling."
-                SettingRow { label: "Layout"; detail: "Dwindle with preserved split direction"; value: "Tiling" }
-                SettingRow { label: "Window corners"; detail: "Shared with Panama glass surfaces"; value: "18 px" }
-                SettingRow { label: "Workspace movement"; detail: "Alt+H / Alt+L, add Shift to move a window"; value: "Dynamic"; divider: false }
+
+        TextRow {
+            label: "Layout"
+            detail: "Dwindle with preserved split direction"
+            value: "Tiling"
+        }
+        TextRow {
+            label: "Workspace movement"
+            detail: "Alt+H / Alt+L, add Shift to move a window"
+            value: "Dynamic"
+        }
+        ActionRow {
+            label: "Gaps, corners, and effects"
+            detail: "Adjusted on the Appearance page, beside a live preview"
+            action: "Open Appearance"
+            divider: false
+            onTriggered: ShellState.openSettings("appearance")
+        }
+    }
+
+    SettingsCard {
+        title: "Focus"
+
+        SliderRow { setting: "focusDurationMinutes"; divider: false }
+    }
+
+    SettingsCard {
+        title: "Snapshots"
+        subtitle: SettingsBackup.lastError !== ""
+            ? SettingsBackup.lastError
+            : "Your whole desktop configuration is one file, so a snapshot is a copy of it. Restoring also snapshots what it replaces, so it is itself undoable."
+
+        ActionRow {
+            label: "Back up current settings"
+            detail: SettingsBackup.snapshots.length === 0
+                ? "No snapshots yet"
+                : SettingsBackup.snapshots.length + (SettingsBackup.snapshots.length === 1 ? " snapshot kept" : " snapshots kept") + ", newest first"
+            action: "Back up now"
+            enabled: !SettingsBackup.busy
+            divider: SettingsBackup.snapshots.length > 0
+            onTriggered: SettingsBackup.save()
+        }
+
+        Repeater {
+            id: snapshotRows
+            model: SettingsBackup.snapshots
+
+            ActionRow {
+                required property var modelData
+                required property int index
+
+                label: modelData.when
+                detail: modelData.keys + " settings"
+                action: "Restore"
+                enabled: !SettingsBackup.busy
+                divider: index < snapshotRows.count - 1
+                onTriggered: SettingsBackup.restore(modelData.name)
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     SettingsCard {
         title: "Reset"
-                subtitle: "Restore Panama's curated clock, vitals, dock, focus, and display-policy defaults."
-                SettingRow {
-                    label: "Desktop preferences"
-                    detail: "Your pinned applications and files are not changed"
+        subtitle: "Restores Panama's appearance, dock, clock, focus, and display policy, and clears your Home accessory arrangement. Pinned applications, files, and paired devices are not changed."
+
+        ActionRow {
+            label: "Restore Panama defaults"
+            detail: "Applies immediately, including to the compositor"
+            action: "Restore defaults"
             divider: false
-                    controlWidth: 122
-                    SettingsButton { anchors.right: parent.right; anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter; text: "Restore defaults"; onClicked: DesktopPreferences.resetDesktopDefaults() }
-                }
-            }
+            onTriggered: SystemSettings.restoreDefaults()
         }
     }
 }

config/dot/quickshell/modules/settings/DesktopPreview.qml

@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+// A miniature of the real desktop that redraws as you change Appearance.
+//
+// The point is that "outer gaps 24" and "radius 9" mean nothing as numbers. This
+// shows two tiled windows at the settings currently in effect: the focused one
+// wearing the prism border and its glow, the unfocused one carrying the
+// inactive-opacity setting, both inside real gaps at a real corner radius.
+//
+// Geometry is scaled by the ratio between this preview's width and the actual
+// monitor's, so proportions are honest rather than decorative -- a 10px gap on
+// a 4500px display genuinely is almost invisible, and the preview says so.
+//
+// Everything here is driven by bindings on DesktopPreferences, so the preview
+// shows what is actually stored and applied. It has no state of its own and
+// nothing animates while idle.
+
+import QtQuick
+import QtQuick.Effects
+import qs.config
+import qs.services
+
+Rectangle {
+    id: root
+
+    implicitHeight: 232
+    radius: Theme.cardRadius
+    clip: true
+    border.width: 1
+    border.color: Theme.alpha(Theme.fg, 0.09)
+
+    // Falls back to a sane width if the monitor has not been read yet, so the
+    // preview is never wrong by a factor of ten on first paint.
+    readonly property real monitorWidth: SystemSettings.monitorWidth > 0 ? SystemSettings.monitorWidth : 3000
+    readonly property real scale: width > 0 ? width / root.monitorWidth : 0.25
+
+    readonly property int gapsIn: DesktopPreferences.get("gapsIn")
+    readonly property int gapsOut: DesktopPreferences.get("gapsOut")
+    readonly property int borderSize: DesktopPreferences.get("borderSize")
+    readonly property int rounding: DesktopPreferences.get("windowRounding")
+    readonly property real inactiveOpacity: DesktopPreferences.get("inactiveOpacity")
+    readonly property bool shadowOn: DesktopPreferences.get("shadowEnabled")
+    readonly property int shadowRange: DesktopPreferences.get("shadowRange")
+    readonly property bool glowOn: DesktopPreferences.get("glowEnabled")
+    readonly property int glowRange: DesktopPreferences.get("glowRange")
+
+    // Scaled geometry, floored so a small-but-nonzero setting stays visible
+    // rather than rounding away to nothing.
+    function px(value: real): real {
+        return value <= 0 ? 0 : Math.max(1, value * root.scale);
+    }
+
+    // Stands in for the wallpaper. Static: an animated gradient here would
+    // repaint forever behind a settings page.
+    // Follows the colour scheme. A preview that stays dark while the shell
+    // around it is light does not read as "your desktop" -- it reads as a
+    // screenshot of someone else's.
+    gradient: Gradient {
+        orientation: Gradient.Vertical
+        GradientStop { position: 0.0; color: Theme.dark ? "#2b3050" : "#b9c0dd" }
+        GradientStop { position: 1.0; color: Theme.dark ? "#241f33" : "#cbbcd4" }
+    }
+
+    // The bar, so the preview reads as this desktop and not a generic one.
+    Rectangle {
+        id: miniBar
+        anchors.top: parent.top
+        anchors.left: parent.left
+        anchors.right: parent.right
+        height: 20
+        color: Theme.alpha(Theme.bgDark, 0.4)
+        border.width: 0
+
+        Row {
+            anchors.left: parent.left
+            anchors.leftMargin: 9
+            anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
+            spacing: 4
+
+            Repeater {
+                model: 3
+                Rectangle {
+                    required property int index
+                    width: index === 0 ? 12 : 5
+                    height: 5
+                    radius: 2.5
+                    border.width: 0
+                    color: index === 0 ? Theme.accent : Theme.alpha(Theme.fg, 0.3)
+                    anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        Text {
+            anchors.centerIn: parent
+            text: "Panama"
+            color: Theme.alpha(Theme.fg, 0.45)
+            font.family: Theme.fontFamily
+            font.pixelSize: 9
+        }
+    }
+
+    Row {
+        id: tiles
+        anchors.top: miniBar.bottom
+        anchors.left: parent.left
+        anchors.right: parent.right
+        anchors.bottom: parent.bottom
+        anchors.margins: root.px(root.gapsOut)
+        spacing: root.px(root.gapsIn) * 2
+
+        MiniWindow {
+            width: (tiles.width - tiles.spacing) / 2
+            height: tiles.height
+            focused: true
+        }
+
+        MiniWindow {
+            width: (tiles.width - tiles.spacing) / 2
+            height: tiles.height
+            focused: false
+        }
+    }
+
+    component MiniWindow: Item {
+        id: win
+
+        required property bool focused
+
+        // The gradient border is drawn as a filled rounded rect with the window
+        // body inset on top of it: QML's Rectangle border takes a colour, not a
+        // gradient, and the prism border is the whole signature here.
+        Rectangle {
+            id: frame
+            anchors.fill: parent
+            radius: root.px(root.rounding)
+            border.width: 0
+            visible: win.focused && root.borderSize > 0
+
+            gradient: Gradient {
+                orientation: Gradient.Horizontal
+                GradientStop { position: 0.0; color: Theme.accent }
+                GradientStop { position: 1.0; color: Theme.accentSecondary }
+            }
+        }
+
+        Rectangle {
+            id: body
+            anchors.fill: parent
+            anchors.margins: win.focused ? root.px(root.borderSize) : 0
+            radius: Math.max(0, root.px(root.rounding) - (win.focused ? root.px(root.borderSize) : 0))
+            color: Theme.alpha(Theme.bgDark, 0.92)
+            opacity: win.focused ? 1.0 : root.inactiveOpacity
+            border.width: win.focused ? 0 : 1
+            border.color: Theme.alpha(Theme.gutter, 0.6)
+            clip: true
+
+            Rectangle {
+                anchors.top: parent.top
+                anchors.left: parent.left
+                anchors.right: parent.right
+                height: 13
+                color: Theme.alpha(Theme.fg, 0.05)
+                border.width: 0
+            }
+
+            Column {
+                anchors.left: parent.left
+                anchors.right: parent.right
+                anchors.top: parent.top
+                anchors.topMargin: 22
+                anchors.margins: 10
+                spacing: 5
+
+                Repeater {
+                    model: [1.0, 0.74, 0.52]
+                    Rectangle {
+                        required property real modelData
+                        width: parent.width * modelData
+                        height: 4
+                        radius: 2
+                        border.width: 0
+                        color: Theme.alpha(Theme.fg, win.focused ? 0.2 : 0.13)
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            Text {
+                anchors.left: parent.left
+                anchors.bottom: parent.bottom
+                anchors.margins: 8
+                text: win.focused ? "focused" : "unfocused"
+                color: Theme.fgMuted
+                font.family: Theme.fontFamily
+                font.pixelSize: 9
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Shadow and glow both come from MultiEffect. Only the focused window
+        // gets the glow, matching looks.lua where glow.color_inactive is fully
+        // transparent.
+        MultiEffect {
+            anchors.fill: body
+            source: body
+            visible: root.shadowOn || (win.focused && root.glowOn)
+            z: -1
+
+            shadowEnabled: true
+            shadowColor: win.focused && root.glowOn
+                ? Theme.alpha(Theme.accent, 0.5)
+                : Theme.alpha(Theme.dark ? "#15161e" : "#6172b0", Theme.dark ? 0.85 : 0.45)
+            shadowBlur: win.focused && root.glowOn
+                ? Math.min(1.0, root.px(root.glowRange) / 12)
+                : Math.min(1.0, root.px(root.shadowRange) / 24)
+            shadowVerticalOffset: win.focused && root.glowOn ? 0 : root.px(4)
+            shadowHorizontalOffset: 0
+        }
+    }
+}

config/dot/quickshell/modules/settings/DisplayModePicker.qml

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+// The resolution list for one display.
+//
+// Grouped by resolution with refresh rates beside it, rather than a flat list
+// of "[email protected]" strings: this panel reports 35 modes, many of which
+// differ only in refresh-rate rounding, and a flat list of those is a wall of
+// near-identical text rather than a choice.
+
+import QtQuick
+import qs.config
+import qs.services
+
+Column {
+    id: root
+
+    property var monitor: null
+    property bool enabled: true
+
+    spacing: 0
+
+    readonly property var grouped: {
+        if (!root.monitor)
+            return [];
+        const buckets = {};
+        const order = [];
+        for (const mode of root.monitor.modes) {
+            const key = mode.label;
+            if (!buckets[key]) {
+                buckets[key] = { label: key, width: mode.width, height: mode.height, rates: [] };
+                order.push(key);
+            }
+            buckets[key].rates.push(mode);
+        }
+        return order.map(key => buckets[key]);
+    }
+
+    Repeater {
+        model: root.grouped
+
+        SettingRow {
+            id: resolution
+
+            required property var modelData
+            required property int index
+
+            readonly property bool isCurrent: root.monitor
+                && root.monitor.width === resolution.modelData.width
+                && root.monitor.height === resolution.modelData.height
+
+            label: resolution.modelData.label
+            detail: resolution.isCurrent ? "Current resolution" : ""
+            controlWidth: Math.max(120, resolution.modelData.rates.length * 84)
+            divider: resolution.index < root.grouped.length - 1
+
+            Row {
+                anchors.right: parent.right
+                anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
+                spacing: 6
+
+                Repeater {
+                    model: resolution.modelData.rates
+
+                    Rectangle {
+                        id: rate
+
+                        required property var modelData
+
+                        readonly property bool selected: resolution.isCurrent
+                            && Displays.modeIsCurrent(root.monitor, rate.modelData)
+
+                        implicitWidth: Math.max(74, rateCaption.implicitWidth + 22)
+                        implicitHeight: 30
+                        radius: 9
+                        opacity: root.enabled ? 1 : 0.45
+                        color: rate.selected ? "transparent" : Theme.alpha(Theme.fg, rateHover.hovered && root.enabled ? 0.11 : 0.06)
+                        border.width: rate.selected ? 1 : 0
+                        border.color: Theme.alpha(Theme.accent, 0.5)
+
+                        Rectangle {
+                            anchors.fill: parent
+                            radius: parent.radius
+                            visible: rate.selected
+                            border.width: 0
+                            gradient: Gradient {
+                                orientation: Gradient.Horizontal
+                                GradientStop { position: 0.0; color: Theme.alpha(Theme.accent, 0.28) }
+                                GradientStop { position: 1.0; color: Theme.alpha(Theme.accentSecondary, 0.28) }
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        Text {
+                            id: rateCaption
+                            anchors.centerIn: parent
+                            text: rate.modelData.refreshLabel
+                            color: rate.selected ? Theme.fg : Theme.fgDim
+                            font.family: Theme.fontFamily
+                            font.features: Theme.tabularFigures
+                            font.pixelSize: Theme.fontSizeSmall
+                            font.weight: rate.selected ? Font.DemiBold : Font.Normal
+                        }
+
+                        HoverHandler {
+                            id: rateHover
+                            enabled: root.enabled
+                            cursorShape: Qt.PointingHandCursor
+                        }
+
+                        TapHandler {
+                            enabled: root.enabled && !rate.selected
+                            onTapped: Displays.apply(
+                                root.monitor.name,
+                                rate.modelData.mode,
+                                Displays.nearestCleanScale(rate.modelData.mode, root.monitor.scale),
+                                root.monitor.transform)
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

config/dot/quickshell/modules/settings/DisplaysPage.qml

@@ -1,97 +1,278 @@
+// Displays.
+//
+// Resolution, refresh rate, scale, and rotation, plus panel brightness and the
+// gaming display policy that was already here.
+//
+// Every geometry change goes through an apply-then-confirm countdown. This is
+// the one page where a wrong value can leave the screen unreadable or blank,
+// and no other control in the app can undo it once that happens. Confirming is
+// what writes the choice to the settings store; letting the countdown run
+// leaves nothing behind.
+
 import QtQuick
 import qs.config
 import qs.services
 import qs.widgets
 
-Item {
-    Flickable {
-        anchors.fill: parent
-        clip: true
-        contentWidth: width
-        contentHeight: content.implicitHeight + 64
-        boundsBehavior: Flickable.StopAtBounds
+SettingsPage {
+    id: root
+
+    title: "Displays"
+    lede: SystemSettings.monitorDescription || "Reading the active display…"
+
+    property string selectedOutput: ""
+    readonly property var monitor: Displays.monitorNamed(root.selectedOutput)
+        ?? (Displays.monitors.length > 0 ? Displays.monitors[0] : null)
+    readonly property string currentMode: root.monitor
+        ? root.monitor.mode
+        : ""
+
+    function syncSelectedOutput(): void {
+        if (!Displays.monitorNamed(root.selectedOutput))
+            root.selectedOutput = Displays.monitors.length > 0 ? Displays.monitors[0].name : "";
+    }
+
+    // Probing I2C for DDC-capable monitors takes on the order of a second, so
+    // it runs when this page is opened rather than at shell startup. Monitors
+    // do not appear while you are looking at a settings page, so once is enough.
+    Component.onCompleted: {
+        root.syncSelectedOutput();
+        if (!Brightness.scanned)
+            Brightness.refresh();
+    }
+    Connections {
+        target: Displays
+        function onMonitorsChanged(): void { root.syncSelectedOutput(); }
+    }
+
+    // The confirmation sits above everything, because while it is counting down
+    // it is the only thing that matters on this page.
+    header: Component {
+        Rectangle {
+            visible: Displays.awaitingConfirmation
+            implicitHeight: visible ? confirmRow.implicitHeight + 28 : 0
+            radius: Theme.cardRadius
+            color: Theme.mix(Theme.bgPanel, Theme.warn, 0.12)
+            border.width: 1
+            border.color: Theme.alpha(Theme.warn, 0.4)
+
+            Row {
+                id: confirmRow
+                anchors.left: parent.left
+                anchors.right: parent.right
+                anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
+                anchors.margins: 16
+                spacing: 14
 
                 Column {
-            id: content
-            width: parent.width - 68
-            x: 34
-            y: 30
-            spacing: 16
+                    width: parent.width - keepButton.width - revertButton.width - 28
+                    anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
+                    spacing: 3
 
-            Text { text: "Displays"; color: Theme.fg; font.family: Theme.fontFamily; font.pixelSize: 27; font.weight: Font.DemiBold }
-            Text { text: SystemSettings.monitorDescription || "Reading the active display…"; color: Theme.fgDim; font.family: Theme.fontFamily; font.pixelSize: Theme.fontSize; bottomPadding: 6 }
+                    Text {
+                        width: parent.width
+                        text: "Keep this display setting?"
+                        color: Theme.fg
+                        font.family: Theme.fontFamily
+                        font.pixelSize: Theme.fontSize
+                        font.weight: Font.DemiBold
+                    }
+                    Text {
+                        width: parent.width
+                        text: "Reverting in " + Displays.secondsLeft + (Displays.secondsLeft === 1 ? " second" : " seconds")
+                            + " if you do nothing. If you cannot read this, just wait."
+                        color: Theme.fgDim
+                        font.family: Theme.fontFamily
+                        font.features: Theme.tabularFigures
+                        font.pixelSize: Theme.fontSizeSmall
+                        wrapMode: Text.WordWrap
+                    }
+                }
 
-            SettingsCard {
-                title: SystemSettings.monitorName || "Active display"
-                subtitle: `${SystemSettings.monitorWidth} × ${SystemSettings.monitorHeight} at ${SystemSettings.monitorRefreshRate.toFixed(0)} Hz · ${SystemSettings.monitorScale.toFixed(1)}× scale · ${SystemSettings.monitorFormat}`
-                SettingRow { label: "Color mode"; detail: "Wide-gamut SDR desktop at 10-bit"; value: SystemSettings.colorPreset || "wide" }
-                SettingRow { label: "Variable refresh"; detail: SystemSettings.monitorVrrActive ? "Active for current fullscreen content" : "Ready when game or video content requests it"; value: SystemSettings.monitorVrrActive ? "Active" : "Standby"; divider: false }
+                SettingsButton {
+                    id: revertButton
+                    anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
+                    text: "Revert now"
+                    onClicked: Displays.revert()
+                }
+                SettingsButton {
+                    id: keepButton
+                    anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
+                    text: "Keep"
+                    enabled: Displays.canConfirm
+                    onClicked: Displays.confirm()
+                }
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     SettingsCard {
-                title: "Gaming display policy"
-                subtitle: "These values apply immediately and are restored when Panama starts."
-                SettingRow {
-                    label: "Game-aware HDR"
-                    detail: "Enter HDR only for fullscreen content that requests it"
-                    controlWidth: 48
-                    SettingsToggle { anchors.right: parent.right; anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter; checked: SystemSettings.autoHdr; onToggled: value => SystemSettings.setAutoHdr(value) }
-                }
-                SettingRow {
-                    label: "Content-aware VRR"
-                    detail: "Enable variable refresh only for game and video content"
-                    controlWidth: 48
-                    SettingsToggle { anchors.right: parent.right; anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter; checked: SystemSettings.vrrPolicy === 3; onToggled: value => SystemSettings.setVrrPolicy(value ? 3 : 0) }
-                }
-                SettingRow {
-                    label: "Direct scanout for games"
-                    detail: "Bypass compositing only for windows classified as games"
+        visible: Displays.monitors.length > 1
+        title: "Connected display"
+        subtitle: "Choose the output whose resolution, scale, and rotation you want to adjust."
+
+        ChoiceGrid {
+            width: parent.width
+            label: "Display"
+            options: Displays.monitors.map(monitor => ({
+                value: monitor.name,
+                label: monitor.description || monitor.name
+            }))
+            current: root.monitor ? root.monitor.name : ""
+            enabled: !Displays.awaitingConfirmation && !Displays.busy
             divider: false
-                    controlWidth: 48
-                    SettingsToggle { anchors.right: parent.right; anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter; checked: SystemSettings.directScanoutPolicy === 2; onToggled: value => SystemSettings.setDirectScanoutPolicy(value ? 2 : 0) }
+            onPicked: value => root.selectedOutput = value
+        }
+    }
+
+    SettingsCard {
+        title: root.monitor ? root.monitor.name : (SystemSettings.monitorName || "Active display")
+        subtitle: root.monitor
+            ? `${root.monitor.description} · ${root.monitor.width} × ${root.monitor.height} at ${Math.round(root.monitor.refreshRate)} Hz · ${root.monitor.scale.toFixed(2)}× scale`
+            : "Reading the active display…"
+
+        TextRow {
+            label: "Color mode"
+            detail: "Wide-gamut SDR at 10-bit. Full-time HDR is left to the Hyprland config: it currently breaks screenshots, OBS, and the lock screen's blurred background."
+            value: root.monitor
+                ? `${root.monitor.colorPreset || "standard"} · ${root.monitor.currentFormat || "detecting format"}`
+                : "Detecting"
+        }
+        TextRow {
+            label: "Variable refresh"
+            detail: root.monitor && root.monitor.vrr
+                ? "Active on this output for current fullscreen content"
+                : "This output is ready when game or video content requests it"
+            value: root.monitor && root.monitor.vrr ? "Active" : "Standby"
+            divider: Displays.isOverridden(root.monitor ? root.monitor.name : "")
+        }
+        ActionRow {
+            visible: Displays.isOverridden(root.monitor ? root.monitor.name : "")
+            label: "Using a custom display setting"
+            detail: "Forget it to go back to the resolution and scale Panama ships"
+            action: "Forget"
+            divider: false
+            onTriggered: Displays.forget(root.monitor.name)
+        }
+    }
+
+    SettingsCard {
+        visible: root.monitor !== null
+        title: "Resolution"
+        subtitle: "Applied straight away, then reverted automatically unless you confirm."
+
+        DisplayModePicker {
+            width: parent.width
+            monitor: root.monitor
+            enabled: !Displays.awaitingConfirmation && !Displays.busy
+        }
+    }
+
+    SettingsCard {
+        visible: root.monitor !== null
+        title: "Scale and rotation"
+
+        ChoiceGrid {
+            width: parent.width
+            label: "Scale"
+            detail: "Fractional scales that do not divide the resolution into whole pixels are rejected by the compositor, so only clean ones are offered."
+            options: Displays.scalesForMode(root.currentMode)
+                .map(scale => ({ value: scale, label: scale.toFixed(2) + "×" }))
+            current: root.monitor ? root.monitor.scale : 1
+            enabled: !Displays.awaitingConfirmation && !Displays.busy
+            onPicked: value => root.applyWith({ scale: value })
+        }
+
+        ChoiceGrid {
+            width: parent.width
+            label: "Rotation"
+            options: Displays.transforms
+            current: root.monitor ? root.monitor.transform : 0
+            enabled: !Displays.awaitingConfirmation && !Displays.busy
+            divider: false
+            onPicked: value => root.applyWith({ transform: value })
         }
     }
 
     SettingsCard {
         title: "Night Light"
-                SettingRow {
-                    label: "Warm display colors"
-                    detail: NightLight.automatic ? "Following the evening schedule" : "Manual control"
-                    controlWidth: 48
-                    SettingsToggle { anchors.right: parent.right; anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter; checked: NightLight.active; onToggled: NightLight.toggle() }
+        subtitle: NightLight.active
+            ? "On now, warming the display to reduce blue light."
+            : "Warms the display in the evening to reduce blue light."
+
+        ToggleRow { setting: "nightLightEnabled" }
+        ToggleRow { setting: "nightLightAutomatic" }
+        TimeOfDayRow { setting: "nightLightFrom" }
+        TimeOfDayRow { setting: "nightLightTo" }
+        SliderRow { setting: "nightLightTemperature"; divider: false }
     }
+
+    // Panel brightness, over DDC/CI.
+    //
+    // This is hardware state rather than a stored preference: the monitor
+    // remembers it, the bezel buttons change it behind Panama's back, and
+    // writing it into settings.json would mean restoring a value the panel had
+    // already moved on from. So there is no schema key here and no SliderRow --
+    // the rows read and write the display directly.
+    SettingsCard {
+        visible: Brightness.available || Brightness.lastError !== ""
+        title: "Brightness"
+        subtitle: Brightness.available
+            ? "Sent to the monitor over DDC/CI, the same channel its buttons use."
+            : Brightness.lastError
+
+        Repeater {
+            model: Brightness.displays
+
             SettingRow {
-                    label: "Color temperature"
-                    detail: `${NightLight.temperature} K`
-                    divider: false
-                    controlWidth: 230
+                id: brightnessRow
+                required property var modelData
+                required property int index
+
+                label: Displays.monitorNamed(modelData.connector)?.description || modelData.connector
+                detail: modelData.connector ? modelData.connector + " · " + modelData.value + "%"
+                                            : modelData.value + "%"
+                divider: brightnessRow.index < Brightness.displays.length - 1
+                controlWidth: 190
+
                 ValueSlider {
-                        anchors.fill: parent
-                        value: (6500 - NightLight.temperature) / 4000
-                        icon: "weather-clear-night-symbolic"
-                        onMoved: value => NightLight.temperature = Math.round((6500 - value * 4000) / 50) * 50
+                    anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
+                    anchors.right: parent.right
+                    width: parent.width
+                    value: brightnessRow.modelData.value / 100
+                    onMoved: v => Brightness.set(brightnessRow.modelData.bus, Math.round(v * 100))
+                }
             }
         }
     }
 
-            Rectangle {
-                width: parent.width
-                height: warningText.implicitHeight + 30
-                radius: Theme.cardRadius
-                color: Theme.alpha(Theme.warn, 0.085)
-                border.width: 1
-                border.color: Theme.alpha(Theme.warn, 0.22)
-                Text {
-                    id: warningText
-                    anchors.fill: parent
-                    anchors.margins: 15
-                    text: "Full-time desktop HDR stays unavailable here because the current compositor path can break screenshots, OBS, Sunshine, and lock-screen capture. Game-aware HDR keeps the desktop dependable without giving up HDR games."
-                    color: Theme.mix(Theme.fg, Theme.warn, 0.25)
-                    font.family: Theme.fontFamily
-                    font.pixelSize: Theme.fontSizeSmall
-                    wrapMode: Text.WordWrap
-                }
+    SettingsCard {
+        title: "Gaming display policy"
+        subtitle: "Applied immediately and restored when Panama starts."
+
+        ToggleRow { setting: "autoHdr" }
+        ChoiceRow { setting: "vrrPolicy" }
+        ChoiceRow { setting: "directScanoutPolicy"; divider: false }
     }
+
+    SettingsCard {
+        visible: Displays.lastError !== ""
+        title: "Display problem"
+        subtitle: Displays.lastError
     }
+
+    // Applies a change to one field, keeping the others at what is in effect.
+    function applyWith(change: var): void {
+        if (!root.monitor)
+            return;
+        const mode = change.mode ?? root.currentMode;
+        const requestedScale = change.scale ?? root.monitor.scale;
+        Displays.apply(
+            root.monitor.name,
+            mode,
+            Displays.isScaleClean(mode, requestedScale)
+                ? requestedScale
+                : Displays.nearestCleanScale(mode, requestedScale),
+            change.transform ?? root.monitor.transform);
     }
 }

config/dot/quickshell/modules/settings/DockAppPicker.qml

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+// Adds an installed application to the Dock.
+//
+// Filtered rather than a full list: there are several hundred desktop entries
+// on a normal system, and rendering them all into a page that is already
+// scrolling is both slow and useless. Typing narrows; nothing shows until you
+// do, which also keeps the card short when you are not using it.
+
+import QtQuick
+import Quickshell
+import qs.config
+import qs.modules.clipboard
+
+Column {
+    id: root
+
+    spacing: 0
+
+    required property var pinned
+
+    signal picked(string id)
+
+    readonly property var matches: {
+        const needle = search.text.trim().toLowerCase();
+        if (needle === "")
+            return [];
+        const out = [];
+        for (const entry of DesktopEntries.applications.values) {
+            if (entry.noDisplay)
+                continue;
+            if (root.pinned.indexOf(entry.id) >= 0)
+                continue;
+            if (String(entry.name).toLowerCase().indexOf(needle) >= 0)
+                out.push(entry);
+            if (out.length >= 8)
+                break;
+        }
+        return out;
+    }
+
+    SearchField {
+        id: search
+        width: parent.width
+        placeholder: "Search installed applications"
+    }
+
+    Repeater {
+        model: root.matches
+
+        SettingRow {
+            id: candidate
+
+            required property var modelData
+            required property int index
+
+            label: candidate.modelData.name
+            detail: candidate.modelData.id
+            divider: candidate.index < root.matches.length - 1
+            controlWidth: 86
+
+            SettingsButton {
+                anchors.right: parent.right
+                anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
+                text: "Pin"
+                onClicked: {
+                    root.picked(candidate.modelData.id);
+                    search.text = "";
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

config/dot/quickshell/modules/settings/DockPinsEditor.qml

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+// The Dock's pinned applications: reorder, remove, and add.
+//
+// The list was a sixteen-entry literal in Settings.qml, so changing what sits
+// in the Dock meant editing a QML file and reloading the shell. It is a plain
+// ordered list of desktop entry ids, stored in the shared settings file, which
+// means it is covered by Restore defaults like everything else.
+//
+// Move up / move down rather than drag-and-drop. Dragging inside a Flickable
+// that is itself inside a scrolling page is a genuinely hard interaction to get
+// right, and it fails in a way the user reads as the app being broken; two
+// buttons are unambiguous and keyboard-reachable.
+
+import QtQuick
+import Quickshell
+import qs.config
+import qs.services
+import qs.widgets
+
+Column {
+    id: root
+
+    spacing: 0
+
+    readonly property var pinned: {
+        const stored = DesktopPreferences.get("dockPinned");
+        return Array.isArray(stored) ? stored : [];
+    }
+
+    // DesktopEntries populates asynchronously, so this must be read as a
+    // binding rather than looked up inside one -- byId() called during
+    // evaluation registers no dependency and answers from an empty list.
+    readonly property var entriesById: {
+        const index = {};
+        for (const entry of DesktopEntries.applications.values)
+            index[entry.id] = entry;
+        return index;
+    }
+
+    function nameFor(id: string): string {
+        const entry = root.entriesById[id];
+        return entry ? entry.name : id;
+    }
+
+    function commit(next: var): void {
+        DesktopPreferences.set("dockPinned", next);
+    }
+
+    function move(from: int, to: int): void {
+        if (to < 0 || to >= root.pinned.length)
+            return;
+        const next = root.pinned.slice();
+        const moved = next.splice(from, 1)[0];
+        next.splice(to, 0, moved);
+        root.commit(next);
+    }
+
+    function remove(index: int): void {
+        const next = root.pinned.slice();
+        next.splice(index, 1);
+        root.commit(next);
+    }
+
+    function add(id: string): void {
+        if (root.pinned.indexOf(id) >= 0)
+            return;
+        root.commit(root.pinned.concat([id]));
+    }
+
+    Repeater {
+        model: root.pinned
+
+        SettingRow {
+            id: pin
+
+            required property var modelData
+            required property int index
+
+            label: root.nameFor(pin.modelData)
+            detail: pin.modelData
+            divider: pin.index < root.pinned.length - 1
+            controlWidth: 132
+
+            Row {
+                anchors.right: parent.right
+                anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
+                spacing: 4
+
+                SettingsButton {
+                    text: "↑"
+                    enabled: pin.index > 0
+                    onClicked: root.move(pin.index, pin.index - 1)
+                }
+                SettingsButton {
+                    text: "↓"
+                    enabled: pin.index < root.pinned.length - 1
+                    onClicked: root.move(pin.index, pin.index + 1)
+                }
+                SettingsButton {
+                    text: "Unpin"
+                    onClicked: root.remove(pin.index)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    SettingRow {
+        visible: root.pinned.length === 0
+        label: "Nothing is pinned"
+        detail: "The Dock will only show running applications"
+        divider: false
+    }
+}

config/dot/quickshell/modules/settings/FontPicker.qml

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+// Choosing a font family.
+//
+// Each candidate is rendered IN the font it names. A list of family names set
+// in the current font tells you nothing about what you are choosing, and the
+// whole point of picking a typeface is seeing it.
+
+import QtQuick
+import qs.config
+import qs.modules.clipboard
+
+Column {
+    id: root
+
+    spacing: 0
+
+    property var families: []
+    property string current: ""
+    property string emptyText: "No fonts found"
+
+    signal picked(string family)
+
+    // Filtered rather than listing all 139: a scrolling wall of family names
+    // inside a page that is already scrolling is worse than a search box.
+    readonly property var matches: {
+        const needle = filter.text.trim().toLowerCase();
+        const list = root.families.filter(family =>
+            needle === "" ? true : family.toLowerCase().indexOf(needle) >= 0);
+        // Always show what is currently selected, even when it does not match.
+        if (needle === "" && list.indexOf(root.current) >= 0)
+            return [root.current].concat(list.filter(f => f !== root.current)).slice(0, 12);
+        return list.slice(0, 12);
+    }
+
+    SearchField {
+        id: filter
+        width: parent.width
+        placeholder: "Search installed fonts"
+    }
+
+    Repeater {
+        model: root.matches
+
+        SettingRow {
+            id: candidate
+
+            required property var modelData
+            required property int index
+
+            readonly property bool selected: candidate.modelData === root.current
+
+            label: candidate.modelData
+            detail: candidate.selected ? "Currently in use" : ""
+            controlWidth: 210
+            divider: candidate.index < root.matches.length - 1
+            activatable: !candidate.selected
+            onActivated: root.picked(candidate.modelData)
+
+            Text {
+                anchors.right: parent.right
+                anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
+                width: 200
+                horizontalAlignment: Text.AlignRight
+                elide: Text.ElideRight
+                // The sample is drawn in the candidate family, which is the
+                // entire reason this is a list rather than a text field.
+                text: "Handgloves 0123"
+                font.family: candidate.modelData
+                font.pixelSize: Theme.fontSize + 1
+                color: candidate.selected ? Theme.accent : Theme.fgDim
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    SettingRow {
+        width: parent.width
+        visible: root.matches.length === 0
+        label: root.emptyText
+        divider: false
+    }
+}

config/dot/quickshell/modules/settings/HomeFavoriteCard.qml

@@ -9,93 +9,61 @@ Rectangle {
     required property string sourceName
     required property int index
     required property bool featured
+    required property bool canMoveEarlier
+    required property bool canMoveLater
 
     signal aliasCommitted(string id, string alias)
     signal removeRequested(string id)
     signal moveRequested(string id, int targetIndex)
 
-    readonly property bool dragging: dragHandler.active
-
     implicitHeight: 108
     radius: Theme.cardRadius
-    color: root.dragging
-        ? Theme.mix(Theme.bgDark, Theme.accent, 0.09)
-        : Theme.alpha(Theme.bgDark, 0.7)
-    border.width: root.dragging ? 2 : 1
-    border.color: root.dragging
-        ? Theme.alpha(Theme.accent, 0.82)
-        : Theme.alpha(Theme.fg, 0.07)
-    z: root.dragging ? 10 : 0
-
-    transform: Translate {
-        x: root.dragging ? dragHandler.translation.x : 0
-        y: root.dragging ? dragHandler.translation.y : 0
-    }
+    color: Theme.alpha(Theme.bgDark, 0.7)
+    border.width: 1
+    border.color: Theme.alpha(Theme.fg, 0.07)
 
     PrismEdge {
         anchors.top: parent.top
         anchors.left: parent.left
         anchors.right: parent.right
         inset: root.radius
-        opacity: root.dragging ? 0.82 : 0.2
+        opacity: 0.2
     }
 
-    Rectangle {
-        id: dragHandle
+    Column {
+        id: reorderControls
         anchors.left: parent.left
-        anchors.leftMargin: 11
+        anchors.leftMargin: 8
         anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
         width: 30
-        height: 42
-        radius: 9
-        activeFocusOnTab: true
-        color: root.dragging || activeFocus
-            ? Theme.alpha(Theme.accent, 0.14)
-            : (handleMouse.containsMouse ? Theme.alpha(Theme.fg, 0.09) : Theme.alpha(Theme.fg, 0.045))
-        border.width: activeFocus ? 2 : 1
-        border.color: activeFocus ? Theme.accent : Theme.alpha(Theme.fg, 0.06)
+        spacing: 4
 
-        Text {
-            anchors.centerIn: parent
-            text: "⠿"
-            color: root.dragging ? Theme.accent : Theme.fgDim
-            font.family: Theme.fontFamily
-            font.pixelSize: 16
+        SettingsButton {
+            width: 30
+            height: 29
+            text: "↑"
+            enabled: root.canMoveEarlier
+            activeFocusOnTab: enabled
+            onClicked: root.moveRequested(root.favorite.id, root.index - 1)
+            Keys.onReturnPressed: if (enabled) root.moveRequested(root.favorite.id, root.index - 1)
+            Keys.onSpacePressed: if (enabled) root.moveRequested(root.favorite.id, root.index - 1)
         }
 
-        MouseArea {
-            id: handleMouse
-            anchors.fill: parent
-            hoverEnabled: true
-            acceptedButtons: Qt.NoButton
-            cursorShape: Qt.SizeAllCursor
-        }
-
-        DragHandler {
-            id: dragHandler
-            target: null
-            onActiveChanged: {
-                if (!active)
-                    root.commitDrag();
-            }
-        }
-
-        Keys.onPressed: event => {
-            if (event.key === Qt.Key_Left || event.key === Qt.Key_Up) {
-                root.moveRequested(root.favorite.id, Math.max(0, root.index - 1));
-                event.accepted = true;
-            } else if (event.key === Qt.Key_Right || event.key === Qt.Key_Down) {
-                const grid = root.GridView.view;
-                const lastIndex = grid ? grid.count - 1 : root.index;
-                root.moveRequested(root.favorite.id, Math.min(lastIndex, root.index + 1));
-                event.accepted = true;
-            }
+        SettingsButton {
+            width: 30
+            height: 29
+            text: "↓"
+            enabled: root.canMoveLater
+            activeFocusOnTab: enabled
+            onClicked: root.moveRequested(root.favorite.id, root.index + 1)
+            Keys.onReturnPressed: if (enabled) root.moveRequested(root.favorite.id, root.index + 1)
+            Keys.onSpacePressed: if (enabled) root.moveRequested(root.favorite.id, root.index + 1)
         }
     }
 
     Rectangle {
         id: aliasFrame
-        anchors.left: dragHandle.right
+        anchors.left: reorderControls.right
         anchors.leftMargin: 10
         anchors.right: removeButton.left
         anchors.rightMargin: 12
@@ -188,16 +156,4 @@ Rectangle {
         Keys.onReturnPressed: root.removeRequested(root.favorite.id)
         Keys.onSpacePressed: root.removeRequested(root.favorite.id)
     }
-
-    function commitDrag(): void {
-        const grid = root.GridView.view;
-        if (!grid || grid.count <= 0)
-            return;
-        const centerX = root.x + dragHandler.translation.x + root.width / 2;
-        const centerY = root.y + dragHandler.translation.y + root.height / 2;
-        const modelCount = grid.count;
-        const column = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, Math.floor(centerX / grid.cellWidth)));
-        const row = Math.max(0, Math.floor(centerY / grid.cellHeight));
-        root.moveRequested(root.favorite.id, Math.min(modelCount - 1, row * 2 + column));
-    }
 }

config/dot/quickshell/modules/settings/HomePage.qml

@@ -2,54 +2,32 @@ import QtQuick
 import qs.config
 import qs.services
 
-Item {
+SettingsPage {
     id: root
 
     readonly property int openedHour: new Date().getHours()
     readonly property string greeting: openedHour < 12 ? "Good morning" : (openedHour < 18 ? "Good afternoon" : "Good evening")
 
-    Flickable {
-        anchors.fill: parent
-        clip: true
-        contentWidth: width
-        contentHeight: content.implicitHeight + 64
-        boundsBehavior: Flickable.StopAtBounds
-
-        Column {
-            id: content
-            width: parent.width - 68
-            x: 34
-            y: 30
-            spacing: 16
-
-            Text {
-                text: `${root.greeting}, Gabriel`
-                color: Theme.fg
-                font.family: Theme.fontFamily
-                font.pixelSize: 27
-                font.weight: Font.DemiBold
-            }
-
-            Text {
-                text: "Your Panama desktop is configured and ready."
-                color: Theme.fgDim
-                font.family: Theme.fontFamily
-                font.pixelSize: Theme.fontSize
-                bottomPadding: 6
-            }
+    title: `${root.greeting}, Gabriel`
+    lede: "Your Panama desktop is configured and ready."
 
     SettingsCard {
         title: SystemSettings.monitorDescription || "Active display"
         subtitle: SystemSettings.monitorName || "Detecting your display…"
 
-                Row {
+        Grid {
+            id: monitorLayout
+
             width: parent.width
-                    height: 164
-                    spacing: 28
+            columns: width >= 620 ? 2 : 1
+            columnSpacing: 28
+            rowSpacing: 16
 
             Item {
-                        width: parent.width * 0.47
-                        height: parent.height
+                width: monitorLayout.columns === 2
+                    ? (monitorLayout.width - monitorLayout.columnSpacing) * 0.47
+                    : monitorLayout.width
+                height: 164
 
                 Rectangle {
                     width: Math.min(parent.width - 24, 260)
@@ -85,8 +63,10 @@ Item {
             }
 
             Column {
-                        width: parent.width * 0.47
-                        anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
+                width: monitorLayout.columns === 2
+                    ? (monitorLayout.width - monitorLayout.columnSpacing) * 0.47
+                    : monitorLayout.width
+                height: monitorLayout.columns === 2 ? 164 : implicitHeight
                 spacing: 13
 
                 Text {
@@ -120,12 +100,41 @@ Item {
         }
     }
 
-            Row {
+    SettingsCard {
+        title: "Weather"
+        subtitle: "Local conditions in the date menu"
+        TextRow {
+            label: "Location"
+            detail: "Only the search term is sent; the name below is a label kept on this machine"
+            value: Settings.weatherLocation
+        }
+
+        LocationPicker {
             width: parent.width
-                spacing: 16
+        }
+
+        ChoiceRow { setting: "temperatureUnit" }
+        SliderRow { setting: "weatherRefreshMinutes"; divider: false }
+    }
 
     SettingsCard {
-                    width: (parent.width - parent.spacing) / 2
+        title: "System vitals"
+        subtitle: "Processor, memory, and graphics activity in the bar"
+        SliderRow { setting: "vitalsIntervalMs"; divider: false }
+    }
+
+    Grid {
+        id: summaryCards
+
+        width: parent.width
+        columns: width >= 720 ? 2 : 1
+        columnSpacing: 16
+        rowSpacing: 16
+
+        SettingsCard {
+            width: summaryCards.columns === 2
+                ? (summaryCards.width - summaryCards.columnSpacing) / 2
+                : summaryCards.width
             title: "Quiet focus"
             subtitle: "Notifications and focused work"
 
@@ -144,11 +153,13 @@ Item {
         }
 
         SettingsCard {
-                    width: (parent.width - parent.spacing) / 2
+            width: summaryCards.columns === 2
+                ? (summaryCards.width - summaryCards.columnSpacing) / 2
+                : summaryCards.width
             title: "Desktop services"
             subtitle: "The essentials are running"
 
-                    SettingRow {
+            TextRow {
                 label: "Sync & remote access"
                 detail: `${SystemSettings.nextcloudActive ? "Nextcloud ready" : "Nextcloud stopped"} · ${SystemSettings.rustdeskActive ? "RustDesk ready" : "RustDesk stopped"}`
                 divider: false
@@ -156,6 +167,4 @@ Item {
             }
         }
     }
-        }
-    }
 }

config/dot/quickshell/modules/settings/HomePhonePage.qml

@@ -2,9 +2,11 @@ import QtQuick
 import qs.config
 import qs.services
 
-Item {
+SettingsPage {
     id: root
     objectName: "home-phone-page"
+    title: "Home & Phone"
+    lede: "Choose what appears in Control Center and keep phone continuity close at hand."
 
     property string lightQuery: searchInput.text.trim().toLowerCase()
 
@@ -41,40 +43,200 @@ Item {
         return "Home Assistant is unavailable";
     }
 
-    Flickable {
-        anchors.fill: parent
-        clip: true
-        contentWidth: width
-        contentHeight: content.implicitHeight + 64
-        boundsBehavior: Flickable.StopAtBounds
-
-        Column {
-            id: content
-            width: parent.width - 68
-            x: 34
-            y: 30
-            spacing: 16
-
-            Text {
-                text: "Home & Phone"
-                color: Theme.fg
-                font.family: Theme.fontFamily
-                font.pixelSize: 27
-                font.weight: Font.DemiBold
+    function saveHomeAssistantConfig(): void {
+        HomeAssistantConfig.save(
+            homeUrlInput.text,
+            homeEntitiesInput.text,
+            homeTokenInput.text
+        );
     }
 
-            Text {
-                text: "Choose what appears in Control Center and keep phone continuity close at hand."
-                color: Theme.fgDim
-                font.family: Theme.fontFamily
-                font.pixelSize: Theme.fontSize
-                bottomPadding: 6
+    Connections {
+        target: HomeAssistantConfig
+
+        function onConfigurationSaved(): void {
+            homeTokenInput.clear();
+            homeUrlInput.text = HomeAssistantConfig.url;
+            homeEntitiesInput.text = HomeAssistantConfig.entities.join(", ");
+        }
     }
 
     SettingsCard {
         title: "Home Assistant"
         subtitle: root.homeStatus()
 
+        SettingRow {
+            label: "Connection"
+            detail: HomeAssistantConfig.tokenConfigured
+                ? "A long-lived access token is stored privately"
+                : "Paste a long-lived access token to connect"
+            value: HomeAssistantConfig.configured ? "Configured" : "Not configured"
+        }
+
+        SettingRow {
+            label: "Server URL"
+            detail: "The local or remote address of Home Assistant"
+            controlWidth: 330
+
+            Rectangle {
+                anchors.fill: parent
+                radius: Theme.pillRadius
+                color: Theme.alpha(Theme.fg, 0.07)
+                border.width: homeUrlInput.activeFocus ? 2 : 1
+                border.color: homeUrlInput.activeFocus
+                    ? Theme.alpha(Theme.accent, 0.55) : "transparent"
+
+                TextInput {
+                    id: homeUrlInput
+                    anchors.fill: parent
+                    anchors.leftMargin: 12
+                    anchors.rightMargin: 12
+                    activeFocusOnTab: true
+                    text: HomeAssistantConfig.url
+                    color: Theme.fg
+                    selectionColor: Theme.alpha(Theme.accent, 0.5)
+                    selectedTextColor: Theme.fg
+                    font.family: Theme.fontFamily
+                    font.pixelSize: Theme.fontSize
+                    verticalAlignment: TextInput.AlignVCenter
+                    clip: true
+
+                    Text {
+                        anchors.fill: parent
+                        visible: homeUrlInput.text === ""
+                        text: "https://homeassistant.local:8123"
+                        color: Theme.fgMuted
+                        font: homeUrlInput.font
+                        verticalAlignment: Text.AlignVCenter
+                        elide: Text.ElideRight
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        SettingRow {
+            label: "Access token"
+            detail: HomeAssistantConfig.tokenConfigured
+                ? "Stored · leave blank to keep it"
+                : "Create one in your Home Assistant profile"
+            controlWidth: 330
+
+            PasswordField {
+                id: homeTokenInput
+                anchors.fill: parent
+                placeholder: HomeAssistantConfig.tokenConfigured
+                    ? "Stored token" : "Long-lived access token"
+                onAccepted: root.saveHomeAssistantConfig()
+            }
+        }
+
+        Column {
+            width: parent.width
+            spacing: 7
+            topPadding: 10
+            bottomPadding: 12
+
+            Text {
+                width: parent.width
+                text: "Light entities"
+                color: Theme.fg
+                font.family: Theme.fontFamily
+                font.pixelSize: Theme.fontSize
+                font.weight: Font.Medium
+            }
+
+            Text {
+                width: parent.width
+                text: "Comma-separated entity IDs. These define the discoverable light catalog."
+                color: Theme.fgDim
+                font.family: Theme.fontFamily
+                font.pixelSize: Theme.fontSizeSmall
+                wrapMode: Text.WordWrap
+            }
+
+            Rectangle {
+                width: parent.width
+                height: 72
+                radius: 10
+                color: Theme.alpha(Theme.fg, 0.055)
+                border.width: homeEntitiesInput.activeFocus ? 2 : 1
+                border.color: homeEntitiesInput.activeFocus
+                    ? Theme.alpha(Theme.accent, 0.55) : Theme.alpha(Theme.fg, 0.06)
+
+                TextEdit {
+                    id: homeEntitiesInput
+                    anchors.fill: parent
+                    anchors.margins: 10
+                    activeFocusOnTab: true
+                    text: HomeAssistantConfig.entities.join(", ")
+                    color: Theme.fg
+                    selectionColor: Theme.alpha(Theme.accent, 0.5)
+                    selectedTextColor: Theme.fg
+                    font.family: Theme.fontMono
+                    font.pixelSize: Theme.fontSizeSmall
+                    wrapMode: TextEdit.Wrap
+                    clip: true
+
+                    Text {
+                        anchors.fill: parent
+                        visible: homeEntitiesInput.text === ""
+                        text: "light.living_room, light.kitchen"
+                        color: Theme.fgMuted
+                        font: homeEntitiesInput.font
+                        wrapMode: Text.WordWrap
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        Text {
+            width: parent.width
+            visible: HomeAssistantConfig.lastError !== ""
+            text: HomeAssistantConfig.lastError
+            color: Theme.danger
+            font.family: Theme.fontFamily
+            font.pixelSize: Theme.fontSizeSmall
+            wrapMode: Text.WordWrap
+            bottomPadding: 9
+        }
+
+        SettingRow {
+            label: "Private configuration"
+            detail: "Saved with owner-only permissions in Panama's private environment file"
+            controlWidth: 216
+
+            Row {
+                anchors.right: parent.right
+                anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
+                spacing: 8
+
+                SettingsButton {
+                    id: clearTokenButton
+                    text: "Clear token"
+                    enabled: HomeAssistantConfig.tokenConfigured && !HomeAssistantConfig.busy
+                    activeFocusOnTab: enabled
+                    border.width: activeFocus ? 2 : 1
+                    border.color: activeFocus ? Theme.accent : Theme.alpha(Theme.fg, 0.08)
+                    onClicked: HomeAssistantConfig.clearToken()
+                    Keys.onReturnPressed: if (enabled) HomeAssistantConfig.clearToken()
+                    Keys.onSpacePressed: if (enabled) HomeAssistantConfig.clearToken()
+                }
+
+                SettingsButton {
+                    id: saveHomeConfigButton
+                    text: HomeAssistantConfig.busy ? "Saving…" : "Save"
+                    tone: "accent"
+                    enabled: !HomeAssistantConfig.busy
+                    activeFocusOnTab: enabled
+                    border.width: activeFocus ? 2 : 0
+                    border.color: activeFocus ? Theme.fg : "transparent"
+                    onClicked: root.saveHomeAssistantConfig()
+                    Keys.onReturnPressed: if (enabled) root.saveHomeAssistantConfig()
+                    Keys.onSpacePressed: if (enabled) root.saveHomeAssistantConfig()
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
         SettingRow {
             label: "Light catalog"
             detail: "Panama reads light state through the Home Assistant helper."
@@ -150,6 +312,8 @@ Item {
                 })
                 sourceName: modelData.sourceName
                 featured: index < 4
+                canMoveEarlier: index > 0
+                canMoveLater: index < favoritesGrid.count - 1
                 onAliasCommitted: (id, alias) => HomePreferences.setAlias(id, alias)
                 onMoveRequested: (id, targetIndex) => HomePreferences.move(id, targetIndex)
                 onRemoveRequested: id => HomePreferences.remove(id)
@@ -311,6 +475,4 @@ Item {
             }
         }
     }
-        }
-    }
 }

config/dot/quickshell/modules/settings/LocationPicker.qml

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+// Choosing where the weather reading is for.
+//
+// A search box rather than latitude and longitude fields: nobody knows their
+// own coordinates, and a control that demands them is one nobody ever uses. The
+// coordinates are what actually get stored -- the name is only a label.
+
+import QtQuick
+import qs.config
+import qs.services
+import qs.modules.clipboard
+
+Column {
+    id: root
+
+    spacing: 0
+
+    SearchField {
+        id: query
+        width: parent.width
+        placeholder: "Search for a town or city"
+        onTextChanged: Geocoding.search(query.text)
+    }
+
+    Repeater {
+        model: Geocoding.results
+
+        SettingRow {
+            id: place
+
+            required property var modelData
+            required property int index
+
+            label: place.modelData.name
+            detail: [place.modelData.admin, place.modelData.country].filter(part => !!part).join(", ")
+            value: place.modelData.latitude.toFixed(2) + ", " + place.modelData.longitude.toFixed(2)
+            controlWidth: 150
+            divider: place.index < Geocoding.results.length - 1
+            activatable: true
+            onActivated: {
+                if (Geocoding.choose(place.modelData))
+                    query.text = "";
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    SettingRow {
+        width: parent.width
+        visible: Geocoding.searching || Geocoding.lastError !== ""
+        label: Geocoding.searching ? "Searching…" : "No result"
+        detail: Geocoding.searching ? "" : Geocoding.lastError
+        divider: false
+    }
+}

config/dot/quickshell/modules/settings/NotificationsPage.qml

@@ -2,69 +2,169 @@ import QtQuick
 import qs.config
 import qs.services
 
-Item {
-    Flickable {
-        anchors.fill: parent
-        clip: true
-        contentWidth: width
-        contentHeight: content.implicitHeight + 64
-        boundsBehavior: Flickable.StopAtBounds
-
-        Column {
-            id: content
-            width: parent.width - 68
-            x: 34
-            y: 30
-            spacing: 16
-
-            Text { text: "Notifications & Focus"; color: Theme.fg; font.family: Theme.fontFamily; font.pixelSize: 27; font.weight: Font.DemiBold }
-            Text { text: "Control interruptions without losing useful history."; color: Theme.fgDim; font.family: Theme.fontFamily; font.pixelSize: Theme.fontSize; bottomPadding: 6 }
+SettingsPage {
+    title: "Notifications & Focus"
+    lede: "Control interruptions without losing useful history."
 
     SettingsCard {
         title: "Notifications"
+
         SettingRow {
             label: "Do Not Disturb"
             detail: "Keep notifications in the center but suppress banners"
             controlWidth: 48
-                    SettingsToggle { anchors.right: parent.right; anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter; checked: Notifs.doNotDisturb; onToggled: value => Notifs.doNotDisturb = value }
+
+            SettingsToggle {
+                anchors.right: parent.right
+                anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
+                checked: Notifs.doNotDisturb
+                onToggled: value => Notifs.doNotDisturb = value
             }
-                SettingRow { label: "Notification history"; detail: "Live notifications retained by Panama"; value: `${Notifs.history.length} items` }
-                SettingRow {
+        }
+
+        TextRow {
+            label: "Notification history"
+            detail: "Live notifications retained by Panama"
+            value: `${Notifs.history.length} items`
+        }
+
+        ActionRow {
             label: "Clear notification history"
             detail: "Dismiss every item currently in the notification center"
             divider: false
-                    controlWidth: 94
-                    SettingsButton { anchors.right: parent.right; anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter; text: "Clear all"; enabled: Notifs.history.length > 0; onClicked: Notifs.dismissAll() }
+            action: "Clear all"
+            enabled: Notifs.history.length > 0
+            onTriggered: Notifs.dismissAll()
+        }
+    }
+
+    SettingsCard {
+        title: "Banner behavior"
+
+        SliderRow { setting: "notificationTimeoutMs" }
+        SliderRow {
+            setting: "notificationTimeoutCriticalMs"
+            zeroLabel: "Never"
+        }
+        SliderRow { setting: "notificationHistoryLimit" }
+        SliderRow { setting: "maxVisibleToasts"; divider: false }
+    }
+
+    SettingsCard {
+        title: "Application rules"
+        subtitle: "Apps appear here after they send a notification."
+
+        TextRow {
+            visible: Notifs.applications.length === 0
+            label: "No applications remembered yet"
+            detail: "Application controls will appear after the first notification arrives."
+            divider: false
+        }
+
+        Repeater {
+            model: Notifs.applications
+
+            Column {
+                required property var modelData
+
+                readonly property var app: modelData
+
+                width: parent.width
+
+                SettingRow {
+                    label: app.name
+                    detail: app.id
+                    controlWidth: 48
+
+                    SettingsToggle {
+                        anchors.right: parent.right
+                        anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
+                        checked: Notifs.appRule(app.id).enabled
+                        onToggled: value => Notifs.setAppRule(app.id, { enabled: value })
+                    }
+                }
+
+                SettingRow {
+                    label: "Show on lock screen"
+                    detail: "Allow this app's notifications on the lock screen"
+                    controlWidth: 48
+
+                    SettingsToggle {
+                        anchors.right: parent.right
+                        anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
+                        checked: Notifs.appRule(app.id).showOnLockScreen
+                        onToggled: value => Notifs.setAppRule(app.id, { showOnLockScreen: value })
+                    }
+                }
+
+                SettingRow {
+                    label: "Show content on lock screen"
+                    detail: "Show message details when this app is visible there"
+                    divider: false
+                    controlWidth: 48
+
+                    SettingsToggle {
+                        anchors.right: parent.right
+                        anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
+                        checked: Notifs.appRule(app.id).showContentOnLockScreen
+                        onToggled: value => Notifs.setAppRule(app.id, { showContentOnLockScreen: value })
+                    }
+                }
+            }
         }
     }
 
     SettingsCard {
         title: "Focus sessions"
         subtitle: "A focus session binds quiet mode and Caffeine to the current workspace."
+
         SettingRow {
+            label: "Keep the screen awake"
+            detail: Caffeine.enabled
+                ? "The display will not blank or lock while this is on"
+                : "Idle timings on Power & Lock apply normally"
+            controlWidth: 48
+
+            SettingsToggle {
+                anchors.right: parent.right
+                anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
+                checked: Caffeine.enabled
+                onToggled: value => Caffeine.enabled = value
+            }
+        }
+
+        SettingRow {
+            id: durationRow
+
             label: "Default duration"
             detail: "Used by Super+Shift+F and Quick Settings"
             controlWidth: 264
+
             Row {
                 anchors.right: parent.right
                 anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
                 spacing: 6
+
                 Repeater {
                     model: [25, 45, 60, 90]
+
                     SettingsButton {
                         required property int modelData
+
                         text: `${modelData}m`
                         tone: DesktopPreferences.get("focusDurationMinutes") === modelData ? "accent" : "normal"
-                                onClicked: DesktopPreferences.set("focusDurationMinutes", modelData)
+                        onClicked: SystemSettings.commitPreference("focusDurationMinutes", modelData)
                     }
                 }
             }
         }
+
         SettingRow {
             label: FocusSession.active ? `Active on ${FocusSession.workspaceLabel}` : "No active focus session"
             detail: FocusSession.active ? `${FocusSession.remainingText} remaining` : "Start one without leaving Settings"
             divider: false
             controlWidth: 120
+
             SettingsButton {
                 anchors.right: parent.right
                 anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
@@ -74,6 +174,4 @@ Item {
             }
         }
     }
-        }
-    }
 }

config/dot/quickshell/modules/settings/PasswordField.qml

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+// A password entry with a reveal toggle.
+//
+// Deliberately not the clipboard popover's SearchField with different text: a
+// Wi-Fi key typed into a field that echoes it is readable by anyone behind you,
+// and a search glyph in front of a password prompt is simply wrong. Masked by
+// default, revealable while held, because the reason people want to see it is
+// to check a character they just typed.
+
+import QtQuick
+import qs.config
+
+Rectangle {
+    id: root
+
+    property alias text: input.text
+    property string placeholder: "Password"
+    property bool revealed: false
+
+    signal accepted
+
+    implicitHeight: 32
+    radius: Theme.pillRadius
+    color: Theme.alpha(Theme.fg, 0.07)
+    // Not left at 0 so the focus ring has something to animate. See the note in
+    // modules/clipboard/SearchField.qml.
+    border.width: 1
+    border.color: input.activeFocus ? Theme.alpha(Theme.accent, 0.55) : "transparent"
+
+    Behavior on border.color {
+        ColorAnimation { duration: Theme.durFast }
+    }
+
+    function grab(): void {
+        input.forceActiveFocus();
+    }
+
+    function clear(): void {
+        input.text = "";
+        root.revealed = false;
+    }
+
+    TextInput {
+        id: input
+
+        anchors.left: parent.left
+        anchors.leftMargin: 13
+        anchors.right: revealButton.left
+        anchors.rightMargin: 8
+        anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
+
+        activeFocusOnTab: true
+        color: Theme.fg
+        selectionColor: Theme.alpha(Theme.accent, 0.5)
+        selectedTextColor: Theme.fg
+        font.family: Theme.fontFamily
+        font.pixelSize: Theme.fontSize
+        echoMode: root.revealed ? TextInput.Normal : TextInput.Password
+        passwordCharacter: "•"
+        clip: true
+
+        onAccepted: root.accepted()
+
+        Text {
+            anchors.fill: parent
+            verticalAlignment: Text.AlignVCenter
+            visible: input.text === ""
+            text: root.placeholder
+            color: Theme.fgMuted
+            font.family: Theme.fontFamily
+            font.pixelSize: Theme.fontSize
+            elide: Text.ElideRight
+        }
+    }
+
+    Rectangle {
+        id: revealButton
+
+        anchors.right: parent.right
+        anchors.rightMargin: 5
+        anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
+        width: 26
+        height: 24
+        radius: 7
+        color: revealHover.hovered ? Theme.alpha(Theme.fg, 0.12) : "transparent"
+        border.width: 0
+        visible: input.text !== ""
+
+        Text {
+            anchors.centerIn: parent
+            // Nerd Font eye / eye-slash. fontMono is used for icon glyphs only.
+            text: root.revealed ? "\u{F070}" : "\u{F06E}"
+            font.family: Theme.fontMono
+            font.pixelSize: 12
+            color: root.revealed ? Theme.accent : Theme.fgMuted
+        }
+
+        HoverHandler {
+            id: revealHover
+            cursorShape: Qt.PointingHandCursor
+        }
+
+        TapHandler {
+            onTapped: root.revealed = !root.revealed
+        }
+    }
+}

config/dot/quickshell/modules/settings/PowerPage.qml

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+// Power & Lock.
+//
+// hypridle has no IPC for reconfiguration, so these values reach it by
+// regenerating its config and restarting the daemon (services/IdleLock.qml).
+// That only happens when Panama manages the daemon, and the card below says
+// plainly which state you are in rather than presenting sliders that silently
+// do nothing.
+
+import QtQuick
+import Quickshell
+import qs.config
+import qs.services
+
+SettingsPage {
+    id: root
+
+    title: "Power & Lock"
+    lede: "When the screen turns off, when the session locks, and whether it ever sleeps."
+
+    SettingsCard {
+        title: "Idle behaviour"
+        subtitle: IdleLock.managed
+            ? "Panama is managing hypridle. Changes take effect immediately."
+            : "hypridle is running Panama's shipped configuration. Turn on management below to make these adjustable."
+
+        SliderRow { setting: "screenBlankMinutes"; zeroLabel: "Never" }
+        SliderRow { setting: "lockMinutes"; zeroLabel: "Never" }
+        SliderRow { setting: "suspendMinutes"; zeroLabel: "Never" }
+        ToggleRow { setting: "lockOnSleep"; divider: false }
+    }
+
+    // Only shown when the numbers are actually contradictory, rather than as a
+    // permanent warning nobody reads.
+    SettingsCard {
+        visible: IdleLock.lockBeforeBlank
+        title: "Lock happens before the screen turns off"
+        subtitle: "The session will lock at " + IdleLock.lockMinutes
+            + " minutes and the display will not blank until " + IdleLock.blankMinutes
+            + ". That works, but the screen stays lit on the lock screen for the difference."
+    }
+
+    SettingsCard {
+        title: "Management"
+        subtitle: "Panama generates hypridle's configuration into your state directory and points the service at it with a systemd drop-in. ~/.config/hypr is a symlink into the Panama repository, so the shipped configuration cannot be rewritten in place."
+
+        SettingRow {
+            label: "Let Panama manage idle timings"
+            detail: IdleLock.serviceState === "active"
+                ? "hypridle is running"
+                : "hypridle is " + IdleLock.serviceState
+            controlWidth: 48
+
+            SettingsToggle {
+                anchors.right: parent.right
+                anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
+                checked: IdleLock.managed
+                enabled: !IdleLock.busy
+                onToggled: value => IdleLock.setManaged(value)
+            }
+        }
+
+        ActionRow {
+            label: "Lock the screen now"
+            detail: "Same as the Super+L shortcut"
+            action: "Lock"
+            divider: false
+            onTriggered: Quickshell.execDetached(["loginctl", "lock-session"])
+        }
+    }
+
+    SettingsCard {
+        visible: IdleLock.lastError !== ""
+        title: "Idle configuration problem"
+        subtitle: IdleLock.lastError
+
+        ActionRow {
+            label: "Read the idle configuration again"
+            action: "Retry"
+            divider: false
+            onTriggered: IdleLock.refresh()
+        }
+    }
+}

config/dot/quickshell/modules/settings/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+# Panama Settings
+
+The control centre for everything Panama owns. Anything the system owns —
+hardware, accounts, printers — is delegated to GNOME Settings and labelled as
+such rather than half-reimplemented.
+
+## Adding a setting
+
+One schema entry. That is the whole job.
+
+```qml
+// config/PreferenceSchema.qml
+{
+    key: "blurSize", type: "int", def: 8, min: 1, max: 20, step: 1,
+    unit: "px", group: "effects",
+    label: "Blur radius",
+    detail: "Larger is softer and costs more frame time",
+    hypr: { path: ["decoration", "blur", "size"], option: "decoration:blur:size", readAs: "int" }
+}
+```
+
+```qml
+// the page
+SliderRow { setting: "blurSize" }
+```
+
+Persistence, validation, clamping, reset, search indexing, and — with a `hypr`
+block — live application to the compositor and the startup replay all derive
+from that entry. There is nothing else to register.
+
+If it is compositor-backed, add the matching `prefs.get("blurSize", 8)` in
+`hypr/looks.lua` so the Hyprland config still stands alone with no settings
+file.
+
+## The rows
+
+| Component | For |
+|---|---|
+| `SettingsPage` | The page scaffold: title, lede, optional pinned `header` |
+| `ToggleRow { setting }` | A boolean |
+| `SliderRow { setting }` | A number; `zeroLabel` renders 0 as "Never"/"Instant"/"None" |
+| `ChoiceRow { setting }` | An enum, as a segmented control |
+| `ActionRow` | A button: opens a GNOME panel, runs a one-shot |
+| `TextRow` | A genuinely read-only fact |
+
+`TextRow` is for facts, not for settings that were merely expensive to wire.
+Before Stage 3 more than half of all rows were static text standing in for
+controls; that is the failure this vocabulary exists to prevent.
+
+Rows write through `SystemSettings.commitPreference(key, value)`, which routes
+compositor-backed keys through apply-and-verify and local keys straight to the
+store. A row never needs to know which kind it holds.
+
+## Things that will bite you
+
+**`readAs` describes the answer, not the setting.** `hyprctl getoption` returns
+the value in a different JSON field per type — `int`, `bool`, `float`, `str`,
+and `css` for gaps (a four-value box). Declaring the wrong one does not fail
+loudly: it makes every write to that key look *rejected*, and the user sees an
+error for a change that worked. `tests/quickshell/schema-hypr-shape-contract.sh`
+asks the compositor for the real shape of every mapped option.
+
+**Never trust an exit code from `hyprctl`.** `keyword` refuses to work on a
+Lua-configured Hyprland, prints the refusal to stdout, and exits 0. `eval` exits
+0 on syntax and runtime errors too. The only trustworthy signal that a write
+landed is reading the value back.
+
+**The Settings window is tiled.** `implicitWidth` is a hint; the layout decides,
+and it ranges from a half-screen split to the full display. `SliderRow` stacks
+its control under the label below 520px. Test narrow.
+
+**Binding an anchor to `undefined` does not reliably release it.** Switching
+layouts that way left a slider anchored to both edges with the label squeezed
+into what was left. Position explicitly instead.
+
+**Inside a `SettingsCard`, `parent` is the card's internal Column.** So
+`parent.modelData` in a nested `Repeater` is undefined and the rows silently
+never appear — you get a card with a heading and nothing under it. Address the
+outer model through an explicit `id`.
+
+**A `TapHandler` declared as a child of `SettingRow` lands in the trailing
+slot**, because that is the row's default property, so only the right-hand edge
+becomes clickable. Use `activatable: true` with `onActivated` for a whole-row
+target.
+
+**A copy of the Quickshell config shares the live shell's ID.** Quickshell
+derives the Shell ID from config *content*, not path, so
+`cp -a config/dot/quickshell $tmp && qs -p $tmp kill` kills the running
+desktop, and `qs -p $tmp ipc call …` can drive it. Harnesses that point at a
+single distinct `.qml` file are safe; copying the whole directory is not.
+
+## Where state lives
+
+| File | Holds |
+|---|---|
+| `~/.config/panama/settings.json` | Everything in the schema. Read by the shell *and* by `hypr/prefs.lua` |
+| `$XDG_STATE_HOME/panama/panama-home.json` | Home accessory favourites and aliases |
+| `$XDG_STATE_HOME/panama/backups/` | Settings snapshots |
+| `$XDG_STATE_HOME/panama/hypridle.conf` | Generated idle config |
+
+`SystemSettings.restoreDefaults()` spans all of them. A reset that silently
+skipped one would be worse than having no reset, because nothing would say so.
+
+## Not stored by Panama
+
+Timezone and network time are read from and written to `timedatectl` directly.
+They belong to the machine and are shared with sessions that never see Panama's
+file; storing a copy would create a second answer to a question the system
+already answers.

config/dot/quickshell/modules/settings/ScreenIntelligencePage.qml

@@ -2,9 +2,12 @@ import QtQuick
 import qs.config
 import qs.services
 
-Item {
+SettingsPage {
     id: root
 
+    title: "Screen Intelligence"
+    lede: "Turn text and codes on screen into content you can use."
+
     Component.onCompleted: ScreenIntelligence.refresh()
 
     Timer {
@@ -13,35 +16,6 @@ Item {
         onTriggered: Capture.openIntelligence()
     }
 
-    Flickable {
-        anchors.fill: parent
-        clip: true
-        contentWidth: width
-        contentHeight: content.implicitHeight + 64
-        boundsBehavior: Flickable.StopAtBounds
-
-        Column {
-            id: content
-            width: parent.width - 68
-            x: 34
-            y: 30
-            spacing: 16
-
-            Text {
-                text: "Screen Intelligence"
-                color: Theme.fg
-                font.family: Theme.fontFamily
-                font.pixelSize: 27
-                font.weight: Font.DemiBold
-            }
-            Text {
-                text: "Turn text and codes on screen into content you can use."
-                color: Theme.fgDim
-                font.family: Theme.fontFamily
-                font.pixelSize: Theme.fontSize
-                bottomPadding: 6
-            }
-
     SettingsCard {
         title: "Read anything on screen"
         subtitle: "Select a region, window, or display. Panama recognizes it locally and gives you clean follow-up actions."
@@ -52,6 +26,7 @@ Item {
             detail: "Copy, search, translate, or open detected links"
             controlWidth: 160
             divider: false
+
             SettingsButton {
                 anchors.right: parent.right
                 anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
@@ -66,21 +41,30 @@ Item {
         }
     }
 
+    SettingsCard {
+        title: "Capture preferences"
+        subtitle: "Choose where captures go and how recordings are encoded."
+
+        ChoiceRow { setting: "screenshotDir" }
+        ChoiceRow { setting: "recordingDir" }
+        ChoiceRow { setting: "recorderArgs"; divider: false }
+    }
+
     SettingsCard {
         title: "Local recognition"
         subtitle: "The screen image stays in Panama's cache and is deleted when you dismiss the result."
 
-                SettingRow {
+        TextRow {
             label: "Text recognition"
             detail: "Tesseract with the English language model"
             value: ScreenIntelligence.ocrReady && ScreenIntelligence.englishReady ? "Ready" : "Needs install"
         }
-                SettingRow {
+        TextRow {
             label: "QR & barcodes"
             detail: "ZBar recognizes codes alongside ordinary text"
             value: ScreenIntelligence.codeReady ? "Ready" : "Needs install"
         }
-                SettingRow {
+        TextRow {
             label: "Privacy"
             detail: "Only Search, Translate, and Open send the selected result to another application or service"
             value: "Local first"
@@ -90,14 +74,15 @@ Item {
 
     SettingsCard {
         title: "Shortcut"
-                SettingRow {
+
+        TextRow {
             label: "Read a screen selection"
             detail: "Also available as Read in the Print-screen picker"
             value: "Super + Shift + S"
             controlWidth: 190
             divider: ScreenIntelligence.ocrReady && ScreenIntelligence.codeReady && ScreenIntelligence.englishReady
         }
-                SettingRow {
+        TextRow {
             visible: !ScreenIntelligence.ocrReady || !ScreenIntelligence.codeReady || !ScreenIntelligence.englishReady
             label: "Install recognition engines"
             detail: "sudo dnf install -y tesseract zbar"
@@ -105,6 +90,4 @@ Item {
             divider: false
         }
     }
-        }
-    }
 }

config/dot/quickshell/modules/settings/ServicesPage.qml

@@ -2,89 +2,132 @@ import QtQuick
 import qs.config
 import qs.services
 
-Item {
-    function status(active: bool): string { return active ? "Running" : "Stopped"; }
+SettingsPage {
+    title: "Startup & Services"
+    lede: "A clear view of the background tools that make the desktop feel complete."
 
-    Flickable {
-        anchors.fill: parent
-        clip: true
-        contentWidth: width
-        contentHeight: content.implicitHeight + 64
-        boundsBehavior: Flickable.StopAtBounds
+    function status(active: bool): string {
+        return active ? "Running" : "Stopped";
+    }
 
-        Column {
-            id: content
-            width: parent.width - 68
-            x: 34
-            y: 30
-            spacing: 16
+    Item {
+        width: parent.width
+        implicitHeight: refresh.implicitHeight
 
-            Row {
-                width: parent.width
-                Text { width: parent.width - refresh.width; text: "Startup & Services"; color: Theme.fg; font.family: Theme.fontFamily; font.pixelSize: 27; font.weight: Font.DemiBold }
-                SettingsButton { id: refresh; text: SystemSettings.busy ? "Refreshing…" : "Refresh"; enabled: !SystemSettings.busy; onClicked: SystemSettings.refresh() }
+        SettingsButton {
+            id: refresh
+            anchors.right: parent.right
+            text: SystemSettings.busy ? "Refreshing…" : "Refresh"
+            enabled: !SystemSettings.busy
+            onClicked: SystemSettings.refresh()
+        }
     }
-            Text { text: "A clear view of the background tools that make the desktop feel complete."; color: Theme.fgDim; font.family: Theme.fontFamily; font.pixelSize: Theme.fontSize; bottomPadding: 6 }
 
     SettingsCard {
         title: "Your services"
+
         SettingRow {
             label: "Nextcloud"
             detail: "File synchronization and tray status"
             controlWidth: 190
+
             Row {
                 anchors.right: parent.right
                 anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
                 spacing: 10
-                        Text { anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter; text: status(SystemSettings.nextcloudActive); color: Theme.fgDim; font.family: Theme.fontFamily; font.pixelSize: Theme.fontSize }
-                        SettingsButton { text: "Open"; onClicked: SystemSettings.openApplication("nextcloud") }
+                Text {
+                    anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
+                    text: status(SystemSettings.nextcloudActive)
+                    color: Theme.fgDim
+                    font.family: Theme.fontFamily
+                    font.pixelSize: Theme.fontSize
+                }
+                SettingsButton {
+                    text: "Open"
+                    onClicked: SystemSettings.openApplication("nextcloud")
                 }
             }
+        }
+
         SettingRow {
             label: "RustDesk"
             detail: "Remote access through the enabled system service"
             controlWidth: 190
+
             Row {
                 anchors.right: parent.right
                 anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
                 spacing: 10
-                        Text { anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter; text: status(SystemSettings.rustdeskActive); color: Theme.fgDim; font.family: Theme.fontFamily; font.pixelSize: Theme.fontSize }
-                        SettingsButton { text: "Open"; onClicked: SystemSettings.openApplication("rustdesk") }
+                Text {
+                    anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
+                    text: status(SystemSettings.rustdeskActive)
+                    color: Theme.fgDim
+                    font.family: Theme.fontFamily
+                    font.pixelSize: Theme.fontSize
+                }
+                SettingsButton {
+                    text: "Open"
+                    onClicked: SystemSettings.openApplication("rustdesk")
                 }
             }
+        }
+
         SettingRow {
             label: "KDE Connect"
             detail: "Phone pairing, clipboard, files, and remote controls"
             divider: false
             controlWidth: 190
+
             Row {
                 anchors.right: parent.right
                 anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
                 spacing: 10
-                        Text { anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter; text: status(SystemSettings.kdeconnectActive); color: Theme.fgDim; font.family: Theme.fontFamily; font.pixelSize: Theme.fontSize }
-                        SettingsButton { text: "Open"; onClicked: SystemSettings.openApplication("kdeconnect") }
+                Text {
+                    anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
+                    text: status(SystemSettings.kdeconnectActive)
+                    color: Theme.fgDim
+                    font.family: Theme.fontFamily
+                    font.pixelSize: Theme.fontSize
+                }
+                SettingsButton {
+                    text: "Open"
+                    onClicked: SystemSettings.openApplication("kdeconnect")
+                }
             }
         }
     }
 
     SettingsCard {
         title: "Desktop foundation"
-                SettingRow { label: "Hyprpaper"; detail: "Wallpaper service"; value: status(SystemSettings.hyprpaperActive) }
-                SettingRow { label: "Hypridle"; detail: "Idle and lock policy"; value: status(SystemSettings.hypridleActive) }
-                SettingRow { label: "Vicinae"; detail: "Spotlight-style launcher daemon"; value: status(SystemSettings.vicinaeActive); divider: false }
+
+        TextRow {
+            label: "Hyprpaper"
+            detail: "Wallpaper service"
+            value: status(SystemSettings.hyprpaperActive)
+        }
+        TextRow {
+            label: "Hypridle"
+            detail: "Idle and lock policy"
+            value: status(SystemSettings.hypridleActive)
+        }
+        TextRow {
+            label: "Vicinae"
+            detail: "Spotlight-style launcher daemon"
+            value: status(SystemSettings.vicinaeActive)
+            divider: false
+        }
     }
 
     SettingsCard {
         title: "Fedora system settings"
         subtitle: "These remain owned by trusted system services and GNOME's mature panels."
-                SettingRow {
+
+        ActionRow {
             label: "Network, Bluetooth, printers, users, and accounts"
             detail: "GNOME Settings remains searchable from the launcher too"
             divider: false
-                    controlWidth: 122
-                    SettingsButton { anchors.right: parent.right; anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter; text: "Open network"; onClicked: SystemSettings.openGnomePanel("network") }
-                }
-            }
+            action: "Open network"
+            onTriggered: SystemSettings.openGnomePanel("network")
         }
     }
 }

config/dot/quickshell/modules/settings/SettingRow.qml

@@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ Item {
     property bool divider: true
     property int controlWidth: 150
 
+    // Rows are inert by default. A row that represents a choice -- picking a
+    // timezone from a list, say -- opts into being clickable across its whole
+    // width, which is a much larger target than the trailing control alone.
+    property bool activatable: false
+    signal activated
+
     width: parent ? parent.width : 620
     implicitHeight: Math.max(56, copy.implicitHeight + 20)
 
@@ -85,4 +91,27 @@ Item {
         visible: root.divider
         color: Theme.alpha(Theme.fg, 0.065)
     }
+
+    // Declared in this component's own body, so it is a child of the row rather
+    // than of the trailing slot that `trailingData` routes external children to.
+    Rectangle {
+        anchors.fill: parent
+        anchors.bottomMargin: 1
+        radius: 8
+        z: -1
+        visible: root.activatable && rowHover.hovered
+        color: Theme.alpha(Theme.fg, 0.05)
+        border.width: 0
+    }
+
+    HoverHandler {
+        id: rowHover
+        enabled: root.activatable
+        cursorShape: Qt.PointingHandCursor
+    }
+
+    TapHandler {
+        enabled: root.activatable
+        onTapped: root.activated()
+    }
 }

config/dot/quickshell/modules/settings/SettingsPage.qml

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+// The scaffold every settings page shares: a scrolling column with a title, a
+// one-line lede, and consistent margins.
+//
+// This existed eleven times as copy-pasted Flickable/Column/x:34/y:30 blocks,
+// which is a large part of why several pages settled for read-only text instead
+// of real controls -- adding a page was expensive enough that the cheap thing
+// won. Pages are now just their content:
+//
+//   SettingsPage {
+//       title: "Appearance"
+//       lede: "Tokyo Night Moon, tuned for clarity and quiet motion."
+//
+//       SettingsCard { title: "Windows"; ToggleRow { setting: "blurEnabled" } }
+//   }
+
+import QtQuick
+import qs.config
+
+Item {
+    id: root
+
+    default property alias content: column.data
+
+    property string title: ""
+    property string lede: ""
+
+    // Anything that should sit above the title and stay put while the rest
+    // scrolls -- the Appearance page pins its live preview here.
+    property Component header: null
+
+    Loader {
+        id: pinnedHeader
+
+        anchors.left: parent.left
+        anchors.right: parent.right
+        anchors.top: parent.top
+        anchors.leftMargin: 34
+        anchors.rightMargin: 34
+        anchors.topMargin: 30
+        active: root.header !== null
+        sourceComponent: root.header
+        z: 1
+    }
+
+    Flickable {
+        id: pageScroll
+
+        anchors.left: parent.left
+        anchors.right: parent.right
+        anchors.top: pinnedHeader.implicitHeight > 0 ? pinnedHeader.bottom : parent.top
+        anchors.bottom: parent.bottom
+        anchors.topMargin: pinnedHeader.implicitHeight > 0 ? 16 : 0
+        clip: true
+        contentWidth: width
+        contentHeight: layout.implicitHeight + (pinnedHeader.implicitHeight > 0 ? 34 : 64)
+        boundsBehavior: Flickable.StopAtBounds
+
+        Column {
+            id: layout
+
+            width: parent.width - 68
+            x: 34
+            y: pinnedHeader.implicitHeight > 0 ? 0 : 30
+            spacing: 16
+
+            Text {
+                width: parent.width
+                visible: root.title !== ""
+                text: root.title
+                color: Theme.fg
+                font.family: Theme.fontFamily
+                font.pixelSize: 27
+                font.weight: Font.DemiBold
+            }
+
+            Text {
+                width: parent.width
+                visible: root.lede !== ""
+                text: root.lede
+                color: Theme.fgDim
+                font.family: Theme.fontFamily
+                font.pixelSize: Theme.fontSize
+                wrapMode: Text.WordWrap
+                bottomPadding: 6
+            }
+
+            Column {
+                id: column
+                width: parent.width
+                spacing: 16
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

config/dot/quickshell/modules/settings/SettingsShell.qml

@@ -99,6 +99,10 @@ Rectangle {
             case "notifications": return notificationsPage;
             case "screen-intelligence": return screenIntelligencePage;
             case "shortcuts": return shortcutsPage;
+            case "accessibility": return accessibilityPage;
+            case "power": return powerPage;
+            case "datetime": return dateTimePage;
+            case "applications": return applicationsPage;
             case "services": return servicesPage;
             case "about": return aboutPage;
             default: return homePage;
@@ -136,6 +140,10 @@ Rectangle {
     }
 
     Component { id: homePage; HomePage {} }
+    Component { id: applicationsPage; ApplicationsPage {} }
+    Component { id: accessibilityPage; AccessibilityPage {} }
+    Component { id: powerPage; PowerPage {} }
+    Component { id: dateTimePage; DateTimePage {} }
     Component { id: appearancePage; AppearancePage {} }
     Component { id: displaysPage; DisplaysPage {} }
     Component { id: connectivityPage; ConnectivityPage {} }

config/dot/quickshell/modules/settings/SettingsSidebar.qml

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import QtQuick
 import qs.config
+import qs.services
 
 Rectangle {
     id: root
@@ -8,6 +9,18 @@ Rectangle {
     property string query: searchInput.text.trim().toLowerCase()
     signal pageRequested(string page)
 
+    readonly property var results: SettingsSearch.search(root.query)
+
+    onQueryChanged: {
+        if (sidebarScroll)
+            sidebarScroll.contentY = 0;
+    }
+
+    function pageLabel(page: string): string {
+        const found = root.destinations.find(item => item.page === page);
+        return found ? found.label : "Settings";
+    }
+
     readonly property var destinations: [
         { page: "home", label: "Home", icon: "\u{F02DC}" },
         { page: "appearance", label: "Appearance", icon: "\u{F0E0D}" },
@@ -19,6 +32,10 @@ Rectangle {
         { page: "notifications", label: "Notifications & Focus", icon: "\u{F009A}" },
         { page: "screen-intelligence", label: "Screen Intelligence", icon: "\u{F05A8}" },
         { page: "shortcuts", label: "Input & Shortcuts", icon: "\u{F030C}" },
+        { page: "accessibility", label: "Accessibility", icon: "\u{F0208}" },
+        { page: "power", label: "Power & Lock", icon: "\u{F0425}" },
+        { page: "datetime", label: "Date & Time", icon: "\u{F0954}" },
+        { page: "applications", label: "Applications", icon: "\u{F003B}" },
         { page: "services", label: "Startup & Services", icon: "\u{F0493}" },
         { page: "about", label: "About Panama", icon: "\u{F02FD}" }
     ]
@@ -28,8 +45,15 @@ Rectangle {
     border.width: 0
 
     Column {
-        anchors.fill: parent
-        anchors.margins: 18
+        id: sidebarHeader
+
+        anchors.left: parent.left
+        anchors.right: parent.right
+        anchors.top: parent.top
+        anchors.leftMargin: 18
+        anchors.rightMargin: 18
+        anchors.topMargin: 18
+        height: implicitHeight
         spacing: 12
 
         Text {
@@ -91,13 +115,117 @@ Rectangle {
                 onClicked: searchInput.forceActiveFocus()
             }
         }
+    }
+
+    Flickable {
+        id: sidebarScroll
+
+        anchors.left: parent.left
+        anchors.right: parent.right
+        anchors.top: sidebarHeader.bottom
+        anchors.bottom: healthFooter.top
+        anchors.leftMargin: 18
+        anchors.rightMargin: 18
+        anchors.topMargin: 12
+        anchors.bottomMargin: 12
+        contentWidth: width
+        contentHeight: scrollContent.implicitHeight
+        flickableDirection: Flickable.VerticalFlick
+        boundsBehavior: Flickable.StopAtBounds
+        clip: true
 
         Column {
+            id: scrollContent
+
+            width: sidebarScroll.width
+
+            // ── Search results ──────────────────────────────────────────────
+            // Typing searches the settings themselves, not page names.
+            Column {
+                id: searchResults
+
                 width: parent.width
-            spacing: 4
+                spacing: 3
+                visible: root.query !== ""
+
+                Text {
+                    width: parent.width
+                    leftPadding: 4
+                    bottomPadding: 4
+                    text: root.results.length === 0
+                        ? "Nothing matches"
+                        : root.results.length + (root.results.length === 1 ? " result" : " results")
+                    color: Theme.fgMuted
+                    font.family: Theme.fontFamily
+                    font.pixelSize: Theme.fontSizeSmall
+                }
 
                 Repeater {
-                model: root.destinations.filter(item => root.query === "" || item.label.toLowerCase().includes(root.query))
+                    model: root.results
+
+                    Rectangle {
+                        id: hit
+
+                        required property var modelData
+
+                        width: parent.width
+                        height: 44
+                        radius: 10
+                        color: hitMouse.containsMouse ? Theme.alpha(Theme.fg, 0.08) : "transparent"
+                        border.width: 0
+
+                        Column {
+                            anchors.left: parent.left
+                            anchors.right: parent.right
+                            anchors.leftMargin: 12
+                            anchors.rightMargin: 10
+                            anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
+                            spacing: 1
+
+                            Text {
+                                width: parent.width
+                                text: hit.modelData.label
+                                color: Theme.fg
+                                font.family: Theme.fontFamily
+                                font.pixelSize: Theme.fontSize
+                                elide: Text.ElideRight
+                            }
+
+                            Text {
+                                width: parent.width
+                                text: hit.modelData.kind === "shortcut"
+                                    ? hit.modelData.detail
+                                    : root.pageLabel(hit.modelData.page)
+                                color: hit.modelData.kind === "shortcut" ? Theme.accent : Theme.fgMuted
+                                font.family: Theme.fontFamily
+                                font.pixelSize: Theme.fontSizeSmall
+                                elide: Text.ElideRight
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        MouseArea {
+                            id: hitMouse
+                            anchors.fill: parent
+                            hoverEnabled: true
+                            cursorShape: Qt.PointingHandCursor
+                            onClicked: {
+                                root.pageRequested(hit.modelData.page);
+                                searchInput.text = "";
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            Column {
+                id: navigationList
+
+                width: parent.width
+                spacing: 4
+                visible: root.query === ""
+
+                Repeater {
+                    model: root.destinations
 
                     Rectangle {
                         id: navItem
@@ -160,8 +288,11 @@ Rectangle {
                 }
             }
         }
+    }
 
     Rectangle {
+        id: healthFooter
+
         anchors.left: parent.left
         anchors.right: parent.right
         anchors.bottom: parent.bottom

config/dot/quickshell/modules/settings/ShortcutCapture.qml

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+// Captures a key chord for rebinding.
+//
+// Shown in place of a shortcut's chord while it is being changed. It takes
+// keyboard focus, waits for a non-modifier key, and reports the chord in the
+// form hypr/keybinds.lua uses.
+//
+// Modifier-only presses are ignored rather than accepted, because every press
+// of a chord passes through them: holding Super to type Super+K would otherwise
+// be captured as "SUPER" the moment the modifier went down.
+//
+// Escape cancels. Not every Qt key has a keysym name Hyprland would accept, so
+// an unmapped key is refused with a message rather than written as something
+// that would silently fail to bind.
+
+import QtQuick
+import qs.config
+
+FocusScope {
+    id: root
+
+    signal captured(string chord)
+    signal cancelled
+
+    property string message: ""
+
+    implicitWidth: 230
+    implicitHeight: 30
+
+    // Qt key codes to the keysym names Hyprland expects. Letters and digits
+    // fall out of the ASCII range; these are the rest that come up in practice.
+    readonly property var namedKeys: ({
+        0x01000000: "Escape",
+        0x01000001: "Tab",
+        0x01000004: "Return",
+        0x01000005: "Return",
+        0x01000003: "BackSpace",
+        0x01000006: "Insert",
+        0x01000007: "Delete",
+        0x01000010: "Home",
+        0x01000011: "End",
+        0x01000016: "Page_Up",
+        0x01000017: "Page_Down",
+        0x01000012: "left",
+        0x01000013: "up",
+        0x01000014: "right",
+        0x01000015: "down",
+        0x20: "space",
+        0x2c: "comma",
+        0x2e: "period",
+        0x2f: "slash",
+        0x3b: "semicolon",
+        0x27: "apostrophe",
+        0x5b: "bracketleft",
+        0x5d: "bracketright",
+        0x5c: "backslash",
+        0x60: "grave",
+        0x2d: "minus",
+        0x3d: "equal",
+        0x01000009: "Print"
+    })
+
+    function keysymFor(key: int): string {
+        if (key >= 0x41 && key <= 0x5a)            // A-Z
+            return String.fromCharCode(key);
+        if (key >= 0x30 && key <= 0x39)            // 0-9
+            return String.fromCharCode(key);
+        if (key >= 0x01000030 && key <= 0x0100003b) // F1-F12
+            return "F" + (key - 0x01000030 + 1);
+        return root.namedKeys[key] ?? "";
+    }
+
+    function isModifierOnly(key: int): bool {
+        return key === 0x01000020 || key === 0x01000021 || key === 0x01000022
+            || key === 0x01000023 || key === 0x01000024;
+    }
+
+    Rectangle {
+        anchors.fill: parent
+        radius: 9
+        color: Theme.alpha(Theme.accent, 0.14)
+        border.width: 1
+        border.color: Theme.alpha(Theme.accent, 0.5)
+
+        Text {
+            anchors.centerIn: parent
+            width: parent.width - 16
+            horizontalAlignment: Text.AlignHCenter
+            elide: Text.ElideRight
+            text: root.message !== "" ? root.message : "Press a shortcut… Esc to cancel"
+            color: root.message !== "" ? Theme.warn : Theme.fg
+            font.family: Theme.fontFamily
+            font.pixelSize: Theme.fontSizeSmall
+        }
+    }
+
+    Keys.onPressed: event => {
+        event.accepted = true;
+
+        if (event.key === 0x01000000) {   // Escape
+            root.cancelled();
+            return;
+        }
+        if (root.isModifierOnly(event.key))
+            return;
+
+        const keysym = root.keysymFor(event.key);
+        if (keysym === "") {
+            root.message = "That key cannot be used";
+            return;
+        }
+
+        const parts = [];
+        if (event.modifiers & Qt.MetaModifier) parts.push("SUPER");
+        if (event.modifiers & Qt.ControlModifier) parts.push("CTRL");
+        if (event.modifiers & Qt.AltModifier) parts.push("ALT");
+        if (event.modifiers & Qt.ShiftModifier) parts.push("SHIFT");
+
+        if (parts.length === 0 && keysym.length === 1) {
+            // A bare letter or digit would swallow ordinary typing.
+            root.message = "Add a modifier";
+            return;
+        }
+
+        parts.push(keysym);
+        root.captured(parts.join(" + "));
+    }
+
+    onActiveFocusChanged: {
+        if (!activeFocus)
+            root.cancelled();
+    }
+}

config/dot/quickshell/modules/settings/ShortcutsPage.qml

@@ -1,73 +1,184 @@
+// Input & Shortcuts.
+//
+// The shortcut list is generated from `hyprctl binds -j` rather than typed out
+// here. The previous version was a hand-maintained array of nineteen entries
+// against a real keymap of a hundred and thirteen: it could not show the rest,
+// and it went stale the moment a bind changed. Every bind now carries its own
+// description in hypr/keybinds.lua, and this page just groups and renders them.
+//
+// The hardware settings above the list are real controls. Keyboard layout,
+// repeat behaviour, and pointer response are Hyprland's, so Panama owns them;
+// device-specific configuration stays with GNOME.
+
 import QtQuick
 import qs.config
 import qs.services
 
-Item {
+SettingsPage {
     id: root
-    readonly property var shortcuts: [
-        { key: "Super + T", action: "Terminal" },
-        { key: "Super + N", action: "Neovim in the current directory" },
-        { key: "Super + W", action: "Web browser" },
-        { key: "Super + F", action: "Files" },
-        { key: "Super + I", action: "Panama Settings" },
-        { key: "Super + Space", action: "Launcher" },
-        { key: "Super + Grave", action: "Continuum overview" },
-        { key: "Super + V", action: "Clipboard history" },
-        { key: "Super + S", action: "Quick Settings" },
-        { key: "Super + B", action: "Notifications" },
-        { key: "Super + Shift + S", action: "Screen Intelligence" },
-        { key: "Super + Shift + F", action: "Focus session" },
-        { key: "Alt + H / L", action: "Previous / next workspace" },
-        { key: "Alt + Shift + H / L", action: "Move window between workspaces" },
-        { key: "Super + H / J / K / L", action: "Focus a tiled window" },
-        { key: "Super + Shift + H / J / K / L", action: "Move a tiled window" },
-        { key: "Super + Shift + X", action: "Send window to scratchpad" },
-        { key: "Super + X", action: "Toggle scratchpad" },
-        { key: "Print", action: "Capture, record, or read" }
-    ]
 
-    Flickable {
-        anchors.fill: parent
-        clip: true
-        contentWidth: width
-        contentHeight: content.implicitHeight + 64
-        boundsBehavior: Flickable.StopAtBounds
+    // The chord of the bind currently being re-recorded, in the Lua form; empty
+    // when nothing is being captured. Held here rather than per row so that
+    // starting a new capture cancels any other.
+    property string capturingChord: ""
 
-        Column {
-            id: content
-            width: parent.width - 68
-            x: 34
-            y: 30
-            spacing: 16
-
-            Text { text: "Input & Shortcuts"; color: Theme.fg; font.family: Theme.fontFamily; font.pixelSize: 27; font.weight: Font.DemiBold }
-            Text { text: "The Forge mental model, carried forward into native tiling."; color: Theme.fgDim; font.family: Theme.fontFamily; font.pixelSize: Theme.fontSize; bottomPadding: 6 }
+    title: "Input & Shortcuts"
+    lede: "The Forge mental model, carried forward into native tiling."
 
     SettingsCard {
-                title: "Panama shortcuts"
-                Repeater {
-                    model: root.shortcuts
-                    SettingRow {
-                        required property var modelData
-                        required property int index
-                        label: modelData.action
-                        value: modelData.key
-                        controlWidth: 210
-                        divider: index < root.shortcuts.length - 1
+        title: "Keyboard"
+
+        TextRow {
+            label: "Keyboard layout"
+            detail: "XKB layout name. Changing it needs a compositor reload, so it is shown here rather than offered as a control that appears to apply instantly."
+            value: Settings ? DesktopPreferences.get("keyboardLayout") : "us"
         }
+        SliderRow { setting: "keyRepeatDelay" }
+        SliderRow { setting: "keyRepeatRate" }
+        ToggleRow { setting: "numlockByDefault"; divider: false }
     }
+
+    SettingsCard {
+        title: "Pointer"
+
+        ChoiceRow { setting: "followMouse" }
+        SliderRow { setting: "pointerSensitivity" }
+        SliderRow { setting: "cursorInactiveTimeout"; zeroLabel: "Never"; divider: false }
     }
 
     SettingsCard {
         title: "Hardware input"
-                SettingRow {
+
+        ActionRow {
             label: "Mouse, touchpad, and keyboard devices"
-                    detail: "Use Fedora's hardware-backed input panels"
+            detail: "Device-specific settings stay with Fedora's hardware-backed panels"
+            action: "Open keyboard"
             divider: false
-                    controlWidth: 126
-                    SettingsButton { anchors.right: parent.right; anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter; text: "Open keyboard"; onClicked: SystemSettings.openGnomePanel("keyboard") }
+            onTriggered: SystemSettings.openGnomePanel("keyboard")
         }
     }
+
+    // One card per group, built from what the compositor actually has bound.
+    //
+    // Both Repeaters address their model through an explicit id. Inside a
+    // SettingsCard the surrounding `parent` is the card's internal Column, not
+    // the card, so `parent.modelData` is undefined there and the rows silently
+    // never appear -- the cards render with their heading and nothing under it.
+    Repeater {
+        model: Keybinds.grouped()
+
+        SettingsCard {
+            id: groupCard
+
+            required property var modelData
+
+            title: groupCard.modelData.name
+            subtitle: groupCard.modelData.binds.length === 1
+                ? "1 shortcut"
+                : `${groupCard.modelData.binds.length} shortcuts`
+
+            Repeater {
+                id: bindRows
+
+                model: groupCard.modelData.binds
+
+                SettingRow {
+                    id: bindRow
+
+                    required property var modelData
+                    required property int index
+
+                    readonly property bool capturing: root.capturingChord === bindRow.modelData.luaChord
+                    readonly property bool overridden: Keybinds.isOverridden(bindRow.modelData.luaChord)
+
+                    label: bindRow.modelData.description
+                    detail: bindRow.overridden
+                        ? "Moved from " + Keybinds.shippedChordFor(bindRow.modelData.luaChord)
+                        : ""
+                    controlWidth: 300
+                    divider: bindRow.index < bindRows.count - 1
+
+                    Item {
+                        anchors.right: parent.right
+                        anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
+                        width: 300
+                        height: 30
+
+                        ShortcutCapture {
+                            anchors.right: parent.right
+                            width: 230
+                            height: 30
+                            visible: bindRow.capturing
+                            focus: bindRow.capturing
+                            onCaptured: chord => {
+                                Keybinds.rebind(bindRow.modelData.luaChord, chord);
+                                root.capturingChord = "";
+                            }
+                            onCancelled: root.capturingChord = ""
+                        }
+
+                        Row {
+                            anchors.right: parent.right
+                            anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
+                            visible: !bindRow.capturing
+                            spacing: 8
+
+                            Text {
+                                anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
+                                text: bindRow.modelData.chord
+                                color: bindRow.overridden ? Theme.accent : Theme.fgDim
+                                font.family: Theme.fontFamily
+                                font.pixelSize: Theme.fontSize
+                            }
+
+                            SettingsButton {
+                                anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
+                                text: "Change"
+                                enabled: !Keybinds.reloading && !bindRow.modelData.mouse
+                                onClicked: root.capturingChord = bindRow.modelData.luaChord
+                            }
+
+                            SettingsButton {
+                                anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
+                                visible: bindRow.overridden
+                                text: "Reset"
+                                enabled: !Keybinds.reloading
+                                onClicked: Keybinds.resetBind(bindRow.modelData.luaChord)
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    SettingsCard {
+        visible: Object.keys(Keybinds.overrides).length > 0
+        title: "Changed shortcuts"
+        subtitle: "Rebinding stores only the new chord; what a shortcut does always comes from Panama's configuration."
+
+        ActionRow {
+            label: "Restore every shipped shortcut"
+            detail: Object.keys(Keybinds.overrides).length
+                + (Object.keys(Keybinds.overrides).length === 1 ? " shortcut moved" : " shortcuts moved")
+            action: "Restore all"
+            divider: false
+            enabled: !Keybinds.reloading
+            onTriggered: Keybinds.resetAll()
+        }
+    }
+
+    SettingsCard {
+        visible: Keybinds.lastError !== ""
+        title: "Shortcuts unavailable"
+        subtitle: Keybinds.lastError
+
+        ActionRow {
+            label: "Read the keymap again"
+            detail: "Shortcuts are read from the running compositor"
+            action: "Retry"
+            divider: false
+            onTriggered: Keybinds.refresh()
         }
     }
 }

config/dot/quickshell/modules/settings/SliderRow.qml

@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+// A numeric setting, bound to a schema key by name.
+//
+//   SliderRow { setting: "windowRounding" }
+//
+// Range, step, label, explanation, and unit all come from PreferenceSchema.
+//
+// Three behaviours worth knowing:
+//
+//   * The row is responsive. The Settings window is a normal tiled window, so
+//     its width is whatever the layout gives it -- anywhere from a half-screen
+//     split to the full 4500px display, and `implicitWidth` is only a hint.
+//     Below a usable inline width the slider moves onto its own line under the
+//     label instead of squeezing the explanation into a five-line column.
+//   * The readout follows the drag immediately, but the value is only committed
+//     after a short quiet period. Compositor-backed settings are applied and
+//     verified one batch at a time, and a slider fires dozens of changes per
+//     second -- committing each would spend the whole drag rejecting
+//     overlapping writes.
+//   * Between commits the row shows what you are dragging; once settled it
+//     shows what is actually stored. If the compositor refuses a value the row
+//     falls back to the stored one rather than displaying a value nothing
+//     accepted.
+//
+// This does not extend SettingRow: that component fixes the control to a
+// trailing column of a set width, which is the layout this row needs to be able
+// to abandon. The label, explanation, and divider match it exactly.
+
+import QtQuick
+import qs.config
+import qs.services
+import qs.widgets
+
+Item {
+    id: root
+
+    required property string setting
+
+    property bool divider: true
+    property string zeroLabel: ""
+
+    readonly property var spec: PreferenceSchema.spec(root.setting)
+    readonly property string label: root.spec ? root.spec.label : root.setting
+    readonly property string detail: root.spec ? root.spec.detail : ""
+    readonly property real minimum: root.spec && root.spec.min !== undefined ? root.spec.min : 0
+    readonly property real maximum: root.spec && root.spec.max !== undefined ? root.spec.max : 100
+    readonly property real step: root.spec && root.spec.step !== undefined ? root.spec.step : 1
+    readonly property string unit: root.spec && root.spec.unit !== undefined ? root.spec.unit : ""
+
+    readonly property real stored: {
+        const value = DesktopPreferences.get(root.setting);
+        return typeof value === "number" ? value : root.minimum;
+    }
+
+    // Shown while dragging; -1 means "nothing pending, show what is stored".
+    property real pending: -1
+    readonly property real shown: root.pending >= 0 ? root.pending : root.stored
+
+    // Below this the label and a usable slider cannot share a line without one
+    // of them becoming useless.
+    readonly property bool inline: width >= 520
+
+    // A fixed trailing width rather than a share of the row. A proportional
+    // control looks reasonable at 900px and absurd at 4500px, where the slider
+    // would be a metre long next to a two-word label -- and this window is
+    // tiled, so it really can be that wide.
+    readonly property int controlSpan: 300
+
+    width: parent ? parent.width : 620
+    implicitHeight: root.inline
+        ? Math.max(56, copy.implicitHeight + 20)
+        : copy.implicitHeight + 32 + 30
+
+    function quantise(ratio: real): real {
+        const raw = root.minimum + ratio * (root.maximum - root.minimum);
+        const snapped = Math.round(raw / root.step) * root.step;
+        const clamped = Math.max(root.minimum, Math.min(root.maximum, snapped));
+        // Steps below 1 are fractional (opacity, pointer speed); rounding to two
+        // places keeps 0.8500000000000001 out of the readout and the store.
+        return root.step < 1 ? Math.round(clamped * 100) / 100 : clamped;
+    }
+
+    function display(value: real): string {
+        if (value === 0 && root.zeroLabel !== "")
+            return root.zeroLabel;
+        const text = root.step < 1 ? value.toFixed(2) : String(value);
+        return root.unit === "" ? text : `${text} ${root.unit}`;
+    }
+
+    // Both children are positioned explicitly rather than by anchors. Binding
+    // an anchor to `undefined` to switch layouts does not reliably release it,
+    // which left the slider anchored to both edges and the label squeezed into
+    // whatever was left.
+    Column {
+        id: copy
+
+        x: 0
+        y: root.inline ? (root.height - height) / 2 : 10
+        width: root.inline ? root.width - root.controlSpan - 20 : root.width
+        spacing: 3
+
+        Text {
+            width: parent.width
+            text: root.label
+            color: Theme.fg
+            font.family: Theme.fontFamily
+            font.pixelSize: Theme.fontSize
+            font.weight: Font.Medium
+            elide: Text.ElideRight
+        }
+
+        Text {
+            width: parent.width
+            visible: root.detail !== ""
+            text: root.detail
+            color: Theme.fgDim
+            font.family: Theme.fontFamily
+            font.pixelSize: Theme.fontSizeSmall
+            wrapMode: Text.WordWrap
+        }
+    }
+
+    Item {
+        id: control
+
+        width: root.inline ? root.controlSpan : root.width
+        height: 32
+        x: root.inline ? root.width - width : 0
+        y: root.inline ? (root.height - height) / 2 : copy.y + copy.height + 10
+
+        ValueSlider {
+            id: slider
+
+            anchors.left: parent.left
+            anchors.right: readout.left
+            anchors.rightMargin: 12
+            anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
+
+            value: root.maximum > root.minimum
+                ? (root.shown - root.minimum) / (root.maximum - root.minimum)
+                : 0
+
+            onMoved: ratio => {
+                root.pending = root.quantise(ratio);
+                commitTimer.restart();
+            }
+        }
+
+        Text {
+            id: readout
+
+            anchors.right: parent.right
+            anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
+            width: 58
+            horizontalAlignment: Text.AlignRight
+            text: root.display(root.shown)
+            color: Theme.fgDim
+            font.family: Theme.fontFamily
+            // The readout changes digit by digit under the pointer; tabular
+            // figures stop it twitching sideways as it does.
+            font.features: Theme.tabularFigures
+            font.pixelSize: Theme.fontSize
+            elide: Text.ElideRight
+        }
+    }
+
+    Rectangle {
+        anchors.left: parent.left
+        anchors.right: parent.right
+        anchors.bottom: parent.bottom
+        height: 1
+        visible: root.divider
+        color: Theme.alpha(Theme.fg, 0.065)
+    }
+
+    Timer {
+        id: commitTimer
+        interval: 140
+        onTriggered: {
+            if (root.pending < 0)
+                return;
+            SystemSettings.commitPreference(root.setting, root.pending);
+            // Hand the display back to the stored value. If the write was
+            // refused, the row snaps back to what is really in effect.
+            releaseTimer.restart();
+        }
+    }
+
+    Timer {
+        id: releaseTimer
+        interval: 160
+        onTriggered: root.pending = -1
+    }
+}

config/dot/quickshell/modules/settings/SoundDeviceList.qml

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+import QtQuick
+import Quickshell.Services.Pipewire
+import qs.config
+import qs.services
+
+Column {
+    id: root
+
+    property bool output: true
+    readonly property var nodes: AudioDevices.nodes(root.output)
+    readonly property var current: AudioDevices.current(root.output)
+
+    width: parent ? parent.width : 620
+    spacing: 8
+
+    Repeater {
+        model: root.nodes
+
+        SoundDeviceRow {
+            required property var modelData
+
+            width: root.width
+            node: modelData
+            output: root.output
+            selected: modelData === root.current
+        }
+    }
+
+    Text {
+        width: parent.width
+        visible: root.nodes.length === 0
+        text: Pipewire.ready ? "No audio devices found" : "Discovering audio devices…"
+        color: Theme.fgDim
+        font.family: Theme.fontFamily
+        font.pixelSize: Theme.fontSize
+        horizontalAlignment: Text.AlignHCenter
+        topPadding: 18
+        bottomPadding: 18
+    }
+}

config/dot/quickshell/modules/settings/SoundDeviceRow.qml

@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+import QtQuick
+import Quickshell
+import Quickshell.Services.Pipewire
+import qs.config
+import qs.widgets
+import qs.services
+import qs.modules.quicksettings
+
+Rectangle {
+    id: root
+
+    required property var node
+    property bool output: true
+    property bool selected: false
+
+    implicitHeight: root.output || !root.selected ? 88 : 105
+    radius: Theme.cardRadius
+    color: root.selected ? Theme.alpha(Theme.accent, 0.09) : Theme.alpha(Theme.fg, 0.025)
+    border.width: 1
+    border.color: root.selected ? Theme.alpha(Theme.accent, 0.34) : Theme.alpha(Theme.fg, 0.07)
+
+    PwObjectTracker {
+        objects: root.node ? [root.node] : []
+    }
+
+    PwNodePeakMonitor {
+        id: inputPeak
+        node: root.node
+        enabled: !root.output && root.selected
+    }
+
+    readonly property real volume: root.node?.audio?.volume ?? 0
+    readonly property bool muted: root.node?.audio?.muted ?? false
+
+    function iconName(): string {
+        if (!root.output)
+            return root.muted ? "microphone-sensitivity-muted-symbolic" : "audio-input-microphone-symbolic";
+        if (root.muted || root.volume <= 0.001)
+            return "audio-volume-muted-symbolic";
+        if (root.volume < 0.34)
+            return "audio-volume-low-symbolic";
+        if (root.volume < 0.67)
+            return "audio-volume-medium-symbolic";
+        return "audio-volume-high-symbolic";
+    }
+
+    Row {
+        id: heading
+        anchors.left: parent.left
+        anchors.right: parent.right
+        anchors.top: parent.top
+        anchors.leftMargin: 12
+        anchors.rightMargin: 10
+        anchors.topMargin: 8
+        height: 28
+        spacing: 10
+
+        ThemedIcon {
+            anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
+            size: 20
+            icon: root.output ? "audio-speakers-symbolic" : "audio-input-microphone-symbolic"
+            iconFallback: "audio-card-symbolic"
+            tint: root.selected ? Theme.accent : Theme.fg
+        }
+
+        Column {
+            width: Math.max(0, parent.width - 20 - useButton.width - parent.spacing * 2)
+            anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
+            spacing: 1
+
+            Text {
+                width: parent.width
+                text: AudioDevices.label(root.node)
+                color: Theme.fg
+                font.family: Theme.fontFamily
+                font.pixelSize: Theme.fontSize
+                font.weight: root.selected ? Font.DemiBold : Font.Medium
+                elide: Text.ElideRight
+            }
+
+            Text {
+                width: parent.width
+                visible: root.node.nickname && root.node.nickname !== AudioDevices.label(root.node)
+                text: root.node.nickname ?? ""
+                color: Theme.fgDim
+                font.family: Theme.fontFamily
+                font.pixelSize: Theme.fontSizeSmall
+                elide: Text.ElideRight
+            }
+        }
+
+        SettingsButton {
+            id: useButton
+            anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
+            width: root.selected ? 78 : 64
+            text: root.selected ? "Default" : "Use"
+            enabled: !root.selected
+            onClicked: AudioDevices.select(root.output, root.node)
+        }
+    }
+
+    IconButton {
+        id: muteButton
+        anchors.left: parent.left
+        anchors.leftMargin: 8
+        anchors.top: heading.bottom
+        anchors.topMargin: 7
+        size: 30
+        iconSize: 17
+        icon: root.iconName()
+        iconFallback: root.output ? "audio-volume-high-symbolic" : "audio-input-microphone-symbolic"
+        onClicked: {
+            if (root.node?.audio)
+                root.node.audio.muted = !root.node.audio.muted;
+        }
+    }
+
+    ValueSlider {
+        id: volumeSlider
+        anchors.left: muteButton.right
+        anchors.leftMargin: 7
+        anchors.right: volumeText.left
+        anchors.rightMargin: 10
+        anchors.verticalCenter: muteButton.verticalCenter
+        value: root.muted ? 0 : root.volume
+        onMoved: value => {
+            if (!root.node?.audio)
+                return;
+            root.node.audio.muted = false;
+            root.node.audio.volume = value;
+        }
+    }
+
+    Text {
+        id: volumeText
+        anchors.right: parent.right
+        anchors.rightMargin: 12
+        anchors.verticalCenter: muteButton.verticalCenter
+        width: 38
+        text: Math.round(root.volume * 100) + "%"
+        color: Theme.fgDim
+        font.family: Theme.fontMono
+        font.features: Theme.tabularFigures
+        font.pixelSize: Theme.fontSizeSmall
+        horizontalAlignment: Text.AlignRight
+    }
+
+    Rectangle {
+        anchors.left: volumeSlider.left
+        anchors.right: volumeText.right
+        anchors.top: muteButton.bottom
+        anchors.topMargin: 5
+        height: 5
+        radius: height / 2
+        visible: !root.output && root.selected
+        color: Theme.alpha(Theme.fg, 0.10)
+
+        Rectangle {
+            anchors.left: parent.left
+            anchors.top: parent.top
+            anchors.bottom: parent.bottom
+            width: parent.width * Math.max(0, Math.min(1, inputPeak.peak))
+            radius: parent.radius
+            color: inputPeak.peak > 0.88 ? Theme.danger : Theme.accentSecondary
+
+        }
+    }
+}

config/dot/quickshell/modules/settings/SoundPage.qml

@@ -1,53 +1,77 @@
 import QtQuick
-import Quickshell.Services.Pipewire
 import qs.config
 import qs.services
-import qs.modules.quicksettings
 
-Item {
-    Flickable {
-        anchors.fill: parent
-        clip: true
-        contentWidth: width
-        contentHeight: content.implicitHeight + 64
-        boundsBehavior: Flickable.StopAtBounds
-
-        Column {
-            id: content
-            width: parent.width - 68
-            x: 34
-            y: 30
-            spacing: 16
-
-            Text { text: "Sound"; color: Theme.fg; font.family: Theme.fontFamily; font.pixelSize: 27; font.weight: Font.DemiBold }
-            Text { text: "Live PipeWire output, input, and device selection."; color: Theme.fgDim; font.family: Theme.fontFamily; font.pixelSize: Theme.fontSize; bottomPadding: 6 }
+SettingsPage {
+    title: "Sound"
+    lede: "Live PipeWire output, input, and device selection."
 
     SettingsCard {
         title: "Output"
-                subtitle: Pipewire.defaultAudioSink?.description ?? "No output device"
-                AudioSlider { width: parent.width; node: Pipewire.defaultAudioSink; output: true }
-                Rectangle { width: parent.width; height: 1; color: Theme.alpha(Theme.fg, 0.06) }
-                AudioDeviceList { width: parent.width; output: true; maxHeight: 190 }
+        subtitle: AudioDevices.current(true)?.description ?? "No output device"
+
+        SoundDeviceList {
+            width: parent.width
+            output: true
+        }
+
+        AudioBalance {
+            width: parent.width
+            node: AudioDevices.current(true)
+        }
     }
 
     SettingsCard {
         title: "Input"
-                subtitle: Pipewire.defaultAudioSource?.description ?? "No input device"
-                AudioSlider { width: parent.width; node: Pipewire.defaultAudioSource; output: false }
-                Rectangle { width: parent.width; height: 1; color: Theme.alpha(Theme.fg, 0.06) }
-                AudioDeviceList { width: parent.width; output: false; maxHeight: 160 }
+        subtitle: AudioDevices.current(false)?.description ?? "No input device"
+
+        SoundDeviceList {
+            width: parent.width
+            output: false
+        }
+    }
+
+    SettingsCard {
+        title: "Sound feedback"
+        subtitle: "Use the same event preferences as GTK and GNOME applications."
+
+        SettingRow {
+            label: "Event sounds"
+            detail: "Play alerts and interface event sounds"
+            controlWidth: 42
+
+            SettingsToggle {
+                anchors.fill: parent
+                checked: SoundFeedback.eventSounds
+                enabled: !SoundFeedback.busy
+                onToggled: checked => SoundFeedback.setEventSounds(checked)
+            }
+        }
+
+        SettingRow {
+            label: "Input feedback"
+            detail: "Play sounds for supported typing and input events"
+            controlWidth: 42
+            divider: false
+
+            SettingsToggle {
+                anchors.fill: parent
+                checked: SoundFeedback.inputFeedback
+                enabled: !SoundFeedback.busy
+                onToggled: checked => SoundFeedback.setInputFeedback(checked)
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     SettingsCard {
         title: "Advanced sound"
-                SettingRow {
+
+        ActionRow {
             label: "Application volumes and profiles"
             detail: "Open Fedora's complete sound panel"
             divider: false
-                    controlWidth: 104
-                    SettingsButton { anchors.right: parent.right; anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter; text: "Open panel"; onClicked: SystemSettings.openGnomePanel("sound") }
-                }
-            }
+            action: "Open panel"
+            onTriggered: SystemSettings.openGnomePanel("sound")
         }
     }
 }

config/dot/quickshell/modules/settings/TextRow.qml

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// A row that only reports something.
+//
+//   TextRow { label: "Graphics"; detail: "Rendering device"; value: "AMD Radeon" }
+//
+// Genuinely read-only facts -- the active display's identity, a version string,
+// a detected capability -- belong here. A setting the user could reasonably
+// change does NOT: before Stage 3 more than half of Panama's settings rows were
+// static text standing in for a control that was simply expensive to add, and
+// this component exists for the honest remainder rather than to make that easy
+// to do again.
+
+import QtQuick
+import qs.config
+
+SettingRow {
+    id: root
+
+    controlWidth: 210
+}

config/dot/quickshell/modules/settings/TimeOfDayRow.qml

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// A time of day, stored as a decimal hour.
+//
+// SliderRow would render 17.5 as "17.50", which is not how anyone reads a
+// clock. This is the same control with the readout formatted as a time, so the
+// night light schedule says "5:30 PM" rather than a number you have to convert.
+//
+// Honours the 24-hour clock preference, because a user who has asked for 18:30
+// everywhere else should not be shown 6:30 PM here.
+
+import QtQuick
+import qs.config
+import qs.services
+
+SliderRow {
+    id: root
+
+    // SliderRow renders `unit` after the number; a time needs the whole readout
+    // replaced, so the formatting is done here instead.
+    function display(value: real): string {
+        const hour = Math.floor(value);
+        const minute = Math.round((value - hour) * 60);
+        const padded = String(minute).padStart(2, "0");
+
+        if (Settings.use24Hour)
+            return `${String(hour).padStart(2, "0")}:${padded}`;
+
+        const suffix = hour < 12 ? "AM" : "PM";
+        const twelve = hour % 12 === 0 ? 12 : hour % 12;
+        return `${twelve}:${padded} ${suffix}`;
+    }
+}

config/dot/quickshell/modules/settings/ToggleRow.qml

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// A boolean setting, bound to a schema key by name.
+//
+//   ToggleRow { setting: "blurEnabled" }
+//
+// Label, explanation, and validation all come from PreferenceSchema, so a row
+// cannot drift from the setting it edits, and the writing side does not care
+// whether the key is stored locally or applied to the compositor first.
+// Override `label` or `detail` only when a page needs different wording than
+// the schema's default.
+
+import QtQuick
+import qs.config
+import qs.services
+
+SettingRow {
+    id: root
+
+    required property string setting
+
+    readonly property var spec: PreferenceSchema.spec(root.setting)
+    readonly property bool checked: DesktopPreferences.get(root.setting) === true
+
+    label: root.spec ? root.spec.label : root.setting
+    detail: root.spec ? root.spec.detail : ""
+    controlWidth: 48
+
+    SettingsToggle {
+        anchors.right: parent.right
+        anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
+        checked: root.checked
+        onToggled: value => SystemSettings.commitPreference(root.setting, value)
+    }
+}

config/dot/quickshell/modules/settings/WallpaperPicker.qml

@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+// The wallpaper grid.
+//
+// A thumbnail grid rather than a file path field: choosing a background is the
+// one setting where the value IS the picture, and typing a path to something
+// you cannot see is the worst possible version of it.
+//
+// Images are loaded asynchronously and at a fraction of their real size --
+// several of the candidates here are 8-12 MB, and decoding them at full
+// resolution to draw a 150px tile would cost more memory than the rest of the
+// shell put together.
+
+import QtQuick
+import QtQuick.Effects
+import qs.config
+import qs.services
+
+Item {
+    id: root
+
+    implicitHeight: grid.implicitHeight
+
+    // Sixty tiles is two screens of wallpaper on a page that also holds
+    // typography, window geometry and effects -- everything below it becomes
+    // unreachable without a long scroll past pictures. Two rows by default,
+    // all of them on request.
+    property bool expanded: false
+    readonly property int collapsedRows: 2
+
+    readonly property var shown: root.expanded
+        ? Wallpaper.available
+        : Wallpaper.available.slice(0, root.columns * root.collapsedRows)
+
+    readonly property int hidden: Wallpaper.available.length - root.shown.length
+
+    readonly property int columns: Math.max(2, Math.floor(width / 190))
+    readonly property real cellWidth: columns > 0 ? (width - (columns - 1) * 10) / columns : 160
+
+    Grid {
+        id: grid
+
+        width: parent.width
+        columns: root.columns
+        spacing: 10
+
+        Repeater {
+            model: root.shown
+
+            Rectangle {
+                id: tile
+
+                required property var modelData
+
+                readonly property bool current: Wallpaper.active === tile.modelData
+
+                width: root.cellWidth
+                height: Math.round(root.cellWidth * 9 / 16)
+                radius: Theme.cardRadius
+                color: Theme.alpha(Theme.bgDark, 0.6)
+                clip: true
+                border.width: 0
+
+                Image {
+                    id: thumbnail
+
+                    anchors.fill: parent
+                    source: "file://" + tile.modelData
+                    fillMode: Image.PreserveAspectCrop
+                    asynchronous: true
+                    cache: false
+                    // Decode to roughly the size actually drawn. Without this a
+                    // grid of 12MB photographs decodes at full resolution.
+                    sourceSize.width: 400
+                    sourceSize.height: 240
+
+                    // Several of these are 8-12MB originals, so a tile can sit
+                    // empty for a second or two. Fading in on ready makes that
+                    // read as loading rather than as a broken image, and the
+                    // fade runs once per tile rather than continuously.
+                    opacity: status === Image.Ready ? 1 : 0
+                    Behavior on opacity {
+                        NumberAnimation { duration: Theme.durNormal; easing.type: Easing.OutQuad }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                Text {
+                    anchors.centerIn: parent
+                    visible: thumbnail.status === Image.Loading
+                    text: "Loading…"
+                    color: Theme.fgMuted
+                    font.family: Theme.fontFamily
+                    font.pixelSize: Theme.fontSizeSmall
+                }
+
+                Text {
+                    anchors.centerIn: parent
+                    width: parent.width - 20
+                    horizontalAlignment: Text.AlignHCenter
+                    wrapMode: Text.WordWrap
+                    visible: thumbnail.status === Image.Error
+                    text: "Could not read this image"
+                    color: Theme.fgMuted
+                    font.family: Theme.fontFamily
+                    font.pixelSize: Theme.fontSizeSmall
+                }
+
+                // The prism marks the active wallpaper, the same way it marks
+                // the focused window and the selected sidebar entry.
+                Rectangle {
+                    anchors.fill: parent
+                    radius: parent.radius
+                    visible: tile.current
+                    color: "transparent"
+                    border.width: 2
+                    border.color: Theme.accent
+                }
+
+                Rectangle {
+                    anchors.left: parent.left
+                    anchors.right: parent.right
+                    anchors.bottom: parent.bottom
+                    height: 26
+                    visible: tile.current || hover.hovered
+                    border.width: 0
+
+                    gradient: Gradient {
+                        GradientStop { position: 0.0; color: Theme.alpha(Theme.bgDark, 0.0) }
+                        GradientStop { position: 1.0; color: Theme.alpha(Theme.bgDark, 0.88) }
+                    }
+
+                    Text {
+                        anchors.left: parent.left
+                        anchors.right: parent.right
+                        anchors.bottom: parent.bottom
+                        anchors.margins: 7
+                        text: tile.current ? "Current wallpaper" : Wallpaper.titleFor(tile.modelData)
+                        color: tile.current ? Theme.accent : Theme.fg
+                        font.family: Theme.fontFamily
+                        font.pixelSize: Theme.fontSizeSmall
+                        font.weight: tile.current ? Font.DemiBold : Font.Normal
+                        elide: Text.ElideRight
+                    }
+                }
+
+                HoverHandler { id: hover }
+
+                TapHandler {
+                    onTapped: Wallpaper.set(tile.modelData)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    Text {
+        anchors.centerIn: parent
+        visible: Wallpaper.available.length === 0 && !Wallpaper.scanning
+        width: parent.width - 40
+        horizontalAlignment: Text.AlignHCenter
+        wrapMode: Text.WordWrap
+        text: "No images found. Panama looks in ~/Pictures/Wallpapers, ~/Pictures/Backgrounds, ~/.local/share/backgrounds, and /usr/share/backgrounds."
+        color: Theme.fgMuted
+        font.family: Theme.fontFamily
+        font.pixelSize: Theme.fontSizeSmall
+    }
+}

config/dot/quickshell/modules/settings/WifiPanel.qml

@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+// Wi-Fi, at page size.
+//
+// The quick settings version is a popover: a compact list you glance at. This
+// is the one you sit in front of when a network is not behaving, so each row
+// carries what you would otherwise open a terminal to find out — signal,
+// security, and whether it is a network this machine already knows.
+//
+// Joining a secured network reveals an inline password field rather than
+// failing silently, which is the one interaction the popover already got right
+// and is worth keeping identical.
+
+import QtQuick
+import Quickshell
+import Quickshell.Networking
+import qs.config
+import qs.services
+import qs.widgets
+
+Column {
+    id: root
+
+    spacing: 0
+
+    // SSID whose password field is open, and the last failure.
+    property string passwordFor: ""
+    property string failedSsid: ""
+    property string failedText: ""
+
+    function activate(network: var): void {
+        root.failedSsid = "";
+        if (network.connected)
+            return;
+        if (network.known || !Connectivity.isSecured(network)) {
+            root.passwordFor = "";
+            network.connect();
+            return;
+        }
+        root.passwordFor = root.passwordFor === network.name ? "" : network.name;
+    }
+
+    Repeater {
+        model: Connectivity.networks
+
+        Column {
+            id: entry
+
+            required property var modelData
+            required property int index
+
+            width: parent.width
+
+            SettingRow {
+                width: parent.width
+
+                label: entry.modelData.name || "Hidden network"
+                detail: {
+                    const bits = [];
+                    if (entry.modelData.connected)
+                        bits.push("Connected");
+                    else if (entry.modelData.known)
+                        bits.push("Saved");
+                    bits.push(Connectivity.signalLabel(entry.modelData.signalStrength));
+                    bits.push(Connectivity.securityLabel(entry.modelData));
+                    return bits.join(" · ");
+                }
+                divider: entry.index < Connectivity.networks.length - 1 || root.passwordFor === entry.modelData.name
+                controlWidth: 190
+                activatable: !entry.modelData.connected
+                onActivated: root.activate(entry.modelData)
+
+                Row {
+                    anchors.right: parent.right
+                    anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
+                    spacing: 7
+
+                    Text {
+                        anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
+                        visible: entry.modelData.connected
+                        text: "Connected"
+                        color: Theme.accent
+                        font.family: Theme.fontFamily
+                        font.pixelSize: Theme.fontSize
+                        font.weight: Font.DemiBold
+                    }
+
+                    SettingsButton {
+                        anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
+                        visible: entry.modelData.connected
+                        text: "Disconnect"
+                        onClicked: entry.modelData.disconnect()
+                    }
+
+                    SettingsButton {
+                        anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
+                        visible: !entry.modelData.connected
+                        text: entry.modelData.known ? "Connect" : "Join"
+                        onClicked: root.activate(entry.modelData)
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            // The password field for this network, when it is the one being
+            // joined. Inline rather than a dialog: a dialog over a tiled window
+            // is a worse place to type than the row you just clicked.
+            Item {
+                width: parent.width
+                height: root.passwordFor === entry.modelData.name ? 54 : 0
+                visible: height > 0
+                clip: true
+
+                onVisibleChanged: {
+                    if (visible)
+                        password.grab();
+                    else
+                        password.clear();
+                }
+
+                PasswordField {
+                    id: password
+                    anchors.left: parent.left
+                    anchors.right: joinButton.left
+                    anchors.rightMargin: 8
+                    anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
+                    placeholder: "Password for " + (entry.modelData.name || "network")
+                    onAccepted: joinButton.join()
+                }
+
+                SettingsButton {
+                    id: joinButton
+                    anchors.right: parent.right
+                    anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
+                    text: "Join"
+
+                    function join(): void {
+                        entry.modelData.connect(password.text);
+                        root.passwordFor = "";
+                        password.text = "";
+                    }
+
+                    onClicked: joinButton.join()
+                }
+            }
+
+            Text {
+                width: parent.width
+                visible: root.failedSsid === entry.modelData.name
+                leftPadding: 2
+                bottomPadding: 8
+                text: root.failedText
+                color: Theme.warn
+                font.family: Theme.fontFamily
+                font.pixelSize: Theme.fontSizeSmall
+            }
+
+            Connections {
+                target: entry.modelData
+                function onConnectionFailed(reason): void {
+                    root.failedSsid = entry.modelData.name;
+                    root.failedText = Connectivity.connectionFailureText(reason);
+                    root.passwordFor = entry.modelData.name;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    SettingRow {
+        width: parent.width
+        visible: Connectivity.networks.length === 0
+        label: !Connectivity.wifiDevice
+            ? "No Wi-Fi adapter"
+            : (Connectivity.wifiEnabled ? "Looking for networks…" : "Wi-Fi is off")
+        detail: Connectivity.wifiDevice && !Connectivity.wifiEnabled
+            ? "Turn it on above to see what is nearby"
+            : ""
+        divider: false
+    }
+}

config/dot/quickshell/modules/settings/qmldir

@@ -20,3 +20,29 @@ SettingsToggle 1.0 SettingsToggle.qml
 SettingsWindow 1.0 SettingsWindow.qml
 ShortcutsPage 1.0 ShortcutsPage.qml
 SoundPage 1.0 SoundPage.qml
+SettingsPage 1.0 SettingsPage.qml
+ToggleRow 1.0 ToggleRow.qml
+SliderRow 1.0 SliderRow.qml
+ChoiceRow 1.0 ChoiceRow.qml
+ActionRow 1.0 ActionRow.qml
+TextRow 1.0 TextRow.qml
+DesktopPreview 1.0 DesktopPreview.qml
+PowerPage 1.0 PowerPage.qml
+DateTimePage 1.0 DateTimePage.qml
+AccessibilityPage 1.0 AccessibilityPage.qml
+WallpaperPicker 1.0 WallpaperPicker.qml
+ApplicationsPage 1.0 ApplicationsPage.qml
+DockPinsEditor 1.0 DockPinsEditor.qml
+DockAppPicker 1.0 DockAppPicker.qml
+ShortcutCapture 1.0 ShortcutCapture.qml
+ChoiceGrid 1.0 ChoiceGrid.qml
+DisplayModePicker 1.0 DisplayModePicker.qml
+WifiPanel 1.0 WifiPanel.qml
+BluetoothPanel 1.0 BluetoothPanel.qml
+PasswordField 1.0 PasswordField.qml
+AudioBalance 1.0 AudioBalance.qml
+SoundDeviceList 1.0 SoundDeviceList.qml
+SoundDeviceRow 1.0 SoundDeviceRow.qml
+TimeOfDayRow 1.0 TimeOfDayRow.qml
+LocationPicker 1.0 LocationPicker.qml
+FontPicker 1.0 FontPicker.qml

config/dot/quickshell/prism-gallery.qml

@@ -0,0 +1,375 @@
+// A living reference for Panama's shared visual language. This deliberately
+// renders the production widgets instead of lookalike mock components, so a
+// change to a control or Theme token is visible here immediately.
+
+import Quickshell
+import QtQuick
+import QtQuick.Layouts
+import qs.config
+import qs.widgets
+
+ShellRoot {
+    FloatingWindow {
+        id: galleryWindow
+
+        title: "Panama Prism Gallery"
+        visible: true
+        implicitWidth: 1120
+        implicitHeight: 760
+        minimumSize: Qt.size(920, 640)
+        color: Theme.bg
+
+        Rectangle {
+            anchors.fill: parent
+            color: Theme.bg
+
+            PrismEdge {
+                anchors.top: parent.top
+                anchors.left: parent.left
+                anchors.right: parent.right
+                inset: 0
+            }
+
+            RowLayout {
+                anchors.fill: parent
+                anchors.margins: 34
+                spacing: 34
+
+                // Quiet editorial rail: enough context to make screenshots
+                // self-explanatory without competing with the components.
+                ColumnLayout {
+                    Layout.preferredWidth: 222
+                    Layout.fillHeight: true
+                    spacing: 0
+
+                    Rectangle {
+                        Layout.preferredWidth: 38
+                        Layout.preferredHeight: 38
+                        radius: 12
+                        color: Theme.alpha(Theme.fg, 0.07)
+
+                        ThemedIcon {
+                            anchors.centerIn: parent
+                            size: 20
+                            icon: "applications-graphics-symbolic"
+                            tint: Theme.accent
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    Text {
+                        Layout.topMargin: 20
+                        text: "PRISM"
+                        color: Theme.fg
+                        font.family: Theme.fontFamily
+                        font.pixelSize: 26
+                        font.weight: Font.DemiBold
+                        font.letterSpacing: 1.4
+                    }
+
+                    Text {
+                        Layout.topMargin: 5
+                        Layout.maximumWidth: 210
+                        text: "Panama's living interface reference. Calm by default, vivid with purpose."
+                        color: Theme.fgDim
+                        wrapMode: Text.WordWrap
+                        lineHeight: 1.25
+                        font.family: Theme.fontFamily
+                        font.pixelSize: Theme.fontSize
+                    }
+
+                    Item { Layout.preferredHeight: 36 }
+
+                    Repeater {
+                        model: [
+                            { label: "Tokyo Night Moon", color: Theme.bgHighlight },
+                            { label: "Signal blue", color: Theme.accent },
+                            { label: "Prism orchid", color: Theme.accentSecondary }
+                        ]
+
+                        RowLayout {
+                            required property var modelData
+                            Layout.topMargin: 10
+                            spacing: 10
+
+                            Rectangle {
+                                Layout.preferredWidth: 12
+                                Layout.preferredHeight: 12
+                                radius: 6
+                                color: modelData.color
+                            }
+
+                            Text {
+                                text: modelData.label
+                                color: Theme.fgDim
+                                font.family: Theme.fontFamily
+                                font.pixelSize: Theme.fontSizeSmall
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    Item { Layout.fillHeight: true }
+
+                    Text {
+                        text: "REAL COMPONENTS · LIVE TOKENS"
+                        color: Theme.fgMuted
+                        font.family: Theme.fontFamily
+                        font.pixelSize: 10
+                        font.weight: Font.DemiBold
+                        font.letterSpacing: 1.1
+                    }
+                }
+
+                Rectangle {
+                    Layout.fillWidth: true
+                    Layout.fillHeight: true
+                    radius: Theme.popoverRadius
+                    color: Theme.alpha(Theme.bgPopover, Theme.popoverAlpha)
+                    border.width: 1
+                    border.color: Theme.alpha(Theme.fg, 0.08)
+
+                    PrismEdge {
+                        anchors.top: parent.top
+                        anchors.left: parent.left
+                        anchors.right: parent.right
+                        inset: parent.radius
+                    }
+
+                    Flickable {
+                        anchors.fill: parent
+                        anchors.margins: 30
+                        contentWidth: width
+                        contentHeight: content.implicitHeight
+                        clip: true
+                        boundsBehavior: Flickable.StopAtBounds
+
+                        ColumnLayout {
+                            id: content
+                            width: parent.width
+                            spacing: 28
+
+                            RowLayout {
+                                Layout.fillWidth: true
+
+                                ColumnLayout {
+                                    spacing: 4
+
+                                    Text {
+                                        text: "Interface inventory"
+                                        color: Theme.fg
+                                        font.family: Theme.fontFamily
+                                        font.pixelSize: Theme.fontSizeTitle
+                                        font.weight: Font.DemiBold
+                                    }
+
+                                    Text {
+                                        text: "Production controls in their canonical states"
+                                        color: Theme.fgDim
+                                        font.family: Theme.fontFamily
+                                        font.pixelSize: Theme.fontSize
+                                    }
+                                }
+
+                                Item { Layout.fillWidth: true }
+
+                                Pill {
+                                    interactive: false
+                                    horizontalPadding: 12
+
+                                    ThemedIcon {
+                                        size: 14
+                                        icon: "emblem-ok-symbolic"
+                                        tint: Theme.green
+                                    }
+
+                                    Text {
+                                        text: "TOKYO NIGHT MOON"
+                                        color: Theme.fgDim
+                                        font.family: Theme.fontFamily
+                                        font.pixelSize: 10
+                                        font.weight: Font.DemiBold
+                                        font.letterSpacing: 0.8
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+
+                            ColumnLayout {
+                                Layout.fillWidth: true
+                                spacing: 12
+
+                                Text {
+                                    text: "QUICK CONTROLS"
+                                    color: Theme.fgMuted
+                                    font.family: Theme.fontFamily
+                                    font.pixelSize: 10
+                                    font.weight: Font.DemiBold
+                                    font.letterSpacing: 1.1
+                                }
+
+                                RowLayout {
+                                    Layout.fillWidth: true
+                                    spacing: 12
+
+                                    Toggle {
+                                        id: wifiToggle
+                                        Layout.fillWidth: true
+                                        icon: "network-wireless-signal-excellent-symbolic"
+                                        label: "Wi-Fi"
+                                        sublabel: active ? "Connected" : "Off"
+                                        active: true
+                                        onToggled: active = !active
+                                    }
+
+                                    Toggle {
+                                        id: bluetoothToggle
+                                        Layout.fillWidth: true
+                                        icon: "bluetooth-active-symbolic"
+                                        label: "Bluetooth"
+                                        sublabel: active ? "2 devices" : "Off"
+                                        active: false
+                                        onToggled: active = !active
+                                    }
+
+                                    Toggle {
+                                        id: focusToggle
+                                        Layout.fillWidth: true
+                                        icon: "weather-clear-night-symbolic"
+                                        label: "Focus"
+                                        sublabel: active ? "Until 5:30" : "Available"
+                                        active: false
+                                        onToggled: active = !active
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+
+                            ColumnLayout {
+                                Layout.fillWidth: true
+                                spacing: 12
+
+                                Text {
+                                    text: "CONTINUOUS VALUES"
+                                    color: Theme.fgMuted
+                                    font.family: Theme.fontFamily
+                                    font.pixelSize: 10
+                                    font.weight: Font.DemiBold
+                                    font.letterSpacing: 1.1
+                                }
+
+                                Rectangle {
+                                    Layout.fillWidth: true
+                                    Layout.preferredHeight: 126
+                                    radius: Theme.cardRadius
+                                    color: Theme.alpha(Theme.fg, 0.045)
+
+                                    ColumnLayout {
+                                        anchors.fill: parent
+                                        anchors.margins: 18
+                                        spacing: 12
+
+                                        RowLayout {
+                                            Layout.fillWidth: true
+
+                                            Text {
+                                                text: "System audio"
+                                                color: Theme.fg
+                                                font.family: Theme.fontFamily
+                                                font.pixelSize: Theme.fontSize
+                                                font.weight: Font.Medium
+                                            }
+
+                                            Item { Layout.fillWidth: true }
+
+                                            Text {
+                                                text: Math.round(volumeSlider.value * 100) + "%"
+                                                color: Theme.fgDim
+                                                font.family: Theme.fontFamily
+                                                font.features: Theme.tabularFigures
+                                                font.pixelSize: Theme.fontSize
+                                            }
+                                        }
+
+                                        ValueSlider {
+                                            id: volumeSlider
+                                            Layout.fillWidth: true
+                                            value: 0.68
+                                            icon: "audio-volume-high-symbolic"
+                                            onMoved: newValue => volumeSlider.value = newValue
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+
+                            ColumnLayout {
+                                Layout.fillWidth: true
+                                spacing: 12
+
+                                Text {
+                                    text: "BAR MATERIAL"
+                                    color: Theme.fgMuted
+                                    font.family: Theme.fontFamily
+                                    font.pixelSize: 10
+                                    font.weight: Font.DemiBold
+                                    font.letterSpacing: 1.1
+                                }
+
+                                Rectangle {
+                                    Layout.fillWidth: true
+                                    Layout.preferredHeight: 74
+                                    radius: Theme.cardRadius
+                                    color: Theme.alpha(Theme.bg, 0.62)
+
+                                    Row {
+                                        anchors.centerIn: parent
+                                        spacing: 8
+
+                                        Pill {
+                                            ThemedIcon {
+                                                size: 15
+                                                icon: "view-grid-symbolic"
+                                                tint: Theme.accent
+                                            }
+                                            Text {
+                                                text: "1  2  3"
+                                                color: Theme.fg
+                                                font.family: Theme.fontFamily
+                                                font.pixelSize: Theme.fontSizeSmall
+                                            }
+                                        }
+
+                                        Pill {
+                                            ThemedIcon {
+                                                size: 15
+                                                icon: "edit-copy-symbolic"
+                                                tint: Theme.fgDim
+                                            }
+                                            Text {
+                                                text: "Clipboard"
+                                                color: Theme.fg
+                                                font.family: Theme.fontFamily
+                                                font.pixelSize: Theme.fontSizeSmall
+                                            }
+                                        }
+
+                                        Pill {
+                                            ThemedIcon {
+                                                size: 15
+                                                icon: "appointment-soon-symbolic"
+                                                tint: Theme.fgDim
+                                            }
+                                            Text {
+                                                text: "Tue Aug 18  ·  4:46 AM"
+                                                color: Theme.fg
+                                                font.family: Theme.fontFamily
+                                                font.features: Theme.tabularFigures
+                                                font.pixelSize: Theme.fontSizeSmall
+                                            }
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

config/dot/quickshell/scripts/panama-action

@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+# One stable command boundary for launcher actions. Vicinae scripts stay tiny,
+# while the actual mapping to Quickshell IPC remains testable in one place.
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+script_dir="$(cd -- "$(dirname -- "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
+action="${1:-}"
+helper_dir="${PANAMA_ACTION_HELPER_DIR:-$script_dir}"
+confirm_attempts="${PANAMA_ACTION_CONFIRM_ATTEMPTS:-20}"
+confirm_delay="${PANAMA_ACTION_CONFIRM_DELAY:-0.1}"
+kill_command="${PANAMA_ACTION_KILL_COMMAND:-/usr/bin/kill}"
+
+osd_command=("$helper_dir/panama-osd")
+gallery_command=("$helper_dir/panama-prism-gallery")
+
+report_failure() {
+    local status=$?
+    trap - EXIT
+    if (( status != 0 )) && command -v notify-send >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+        notify-send -a Panama -i dialog-error-symbolic \
+            "Panama action failed" \
+            "The “${action//-/ }” action could not be completed." || true
+    fi
+    exit "$status"
+}
+trap report_failure EXIT
+
+show_state() {
+    local state="$1" on_icon="$2" off_icon="$3" label="$4"
+    case "$state" in
+        true) PANAMA_OSD_STRICT=1 "${osd_command[@]}" message "$on_icon" "$label On" ;;
+        false) PANAMA_OSD_STRICT=1 "${osd_command[@]}" message "$off_icon" "$label Off" ;;
+        *)
+            printf 'Panama action returned an invalid state: %s\n' "$state" >&2
+            return 1
+            ;;
+    esac
+}
+
+state_is_active() {
+    local target="$1"
+    case "$target" in
+        caffeine)
+            systemd-inhibit --list --no-pager --no-legend 2>/dev/null \
+                | awk '$1 == "Panama" && $(NF - 1) == "Caffeine" && $NF == "block" { found = 1 } END { exit !found }'
+            ;;
+        night-light)
+            pgrep -u "$(id -u)" -x hyprsunset >/dev/null 2>&1
+            ;;
+        *) return 2 ;;
+    esac
+}
+
+release_caffeine_inhibitors() {
+    local inhibitors pid uid
+    uid="$(id -u)"
+    inhibitors="$(systemd-inhibit --list --no-pager --no-legend 2>/dev/null \
+        | awk -v uid="$uid" '$1 == "Panama" && $2 == uid && $(NF - 1) == "Caffeine" && $NF == "block" { print $4 }')"
+    while IFS= read -r pid; do
+        [[ $pid =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] || continue
+        "$kill_command" "$pid" 2>/dev/null || true
+    done <<<"$inhibitors"
+}
+
+wait_for_confirmed_state() {
+    local target="$1" expected="$2" attempt
+    for ((attempt = 0; attempt < confirm_attempts; attempt++)); do
+        if [[ $expected == true ]] && state_is_active "$target"; then
+            return 0
+        fi
+        if [[ $expected == false ]] && ! state_is_active "$target"; then
+            return 0
+        fi
+        sleep "$confirm_delay"
+    done
+    printf 'Panama action could not confirm %s reached state %s\n' "$target" "$expected" >&2
+    return 1
+}
+
+toggle_state() {
+    local target="$1" on_icon="$2" off_icon="$3" label="$4" state
+    state="$(qs ipc call "$target" toggle)"
+    case "$state" in true|false) ;; *) show_state "$state" "$on_icon" "$off_icon" "$label"; return ;; esac
+    if [[ $target == caffeine && $state == false ]]; then
+        release_caffeine_inhibitors
+    fi
+    wait_for_confirmed_state "$target" "$state"
+    show_state "$state" "$on_icon" "$off_icon" "$label"
+}
+
+wait_for_shell() {
+    local attempt
+    for ((attempt = 0; attempt < confirm_attempts; attempt++)); do
+        if qs ipc show >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+            return 0
+        fi
+        sleep "$confirm_delay"
+    done
+    printf 'Panama shell did not become ready after restart\n' >&2
+    return 1
+}
+
+case "$action" in
+    control-center) qs ipc call quicksettings open ;;
+    notifications) qs ipc call notifications open ;;
+    calendar) qs ipc call calendar-agenda open ;;
+    clipboard) qs ipc call clipboard open ;;
+    overview) qs ipc call overview open ;;
+    settings) qs ipc call settings open ;;
+
+    dnd)
+        state="$(qs ipc call notifications dnd)"
+        show_state "$state" notifications-disabled-symbolic notifications-symbolic "Do Not Disturb"
+        ;;
+    caffeine)
+        toggle_state caffeine weather-clear-symbolic weather-clear-night-symbolic Caffeine
+        ;;
+    night-light)
+        toggle_state night-light night-light-symbolic night-light-disabled-symbolic "Night Light"
+        ;;
+    focus-start)
+        state="$(qs ipc call focus start)"
+        [[ $state == true ]]
+        PANAMA_OSD_STRICT=1 "${osd_command[@]}" message preferences-system-time-symbolic "Focus Session Started"
+        ;;
+    focus-end)
+        state="$(qs ipc call focus end)"
+        if [[ $state == true ]]; then
+            PANAMA_OSD_STRICT=1 "${osd_command[@]}" message media-playback-stop-symbolic "Focus Session Ended"
+        else
+            PANAMA_OSD_STRICT=1 "${osd_command[@]}" message dialog-information-symbolic "No Focus Session Running"
+        fi
+        ;;
+
+    capture) qs ipc call capture open ;;
+    intelligence) qs ipc call screen-intelligence open ;;
+    screenshot) qs ipc call capture screenNow ;;
+    microphone) PANAMA_OSD_STRICT=1 "${osd_command[@]}" microphone toggle ;;
+
+    gallery) "${gallery_command[@]}" ;;
+    restart-shell)
+        qs kill >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
+        quickshell --daemonize
+        wait_for_shell
+        PANAMA_OSD_STRICT=1 "${osd_command[@]}" message view-refresh-symbolic "Panama Restarted"
+        ;;
+    *)
+        printf 'Usage: panama-action {%s}\n' \
+            'control-center|notifications|calendar|clipboard|overview|settings|dnd|caffeine|night-light|focus-start|focus-end|capture|intelligence|screenshot|microphone|gallery|restart-shell' >&2
+        exit 2
+        ;;
+esac

config/dot/quickshell/scripts/panama-brightness

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+# External monitor brightness over DDC/CI.
+#
+# A desktop with no backlight class device has no brightness control at all --
+# brightnessctl only sees keyboard and NIC LEDs. The panel itself still has a
+# brightness setting, reachable over the monitor's DDC/CI channel (VCP feature
+# 0x10), which is what the buttons on the bezel drive.
+#
+# Usage:
+#   panama-brightness list            -> {"displays":[...],"error":""}
+#   panama-brightness get <bus>       -> integer percent
+#   panama-brightness set <bus> <pct> -> applies, prints nothing
+#
+# Displays are enumerated from sysfs rather than from `ddcutil detect`. The
+# kernel publishes the connector-to-I2C-bus mapping directly, as
+# /sys/class/drm/<card>-<connector>/ddc, along with whether anything is plugged
+# in. That is better than parsing detect output in three ways: the format is
+# stable where detect's brief output is undocumented, the connector name comes
+# out exactly as Hyprland and the Displays page already spell it (DP-2), and
+# only connectors with a monitor attached get probed -- one bus on this machine
+# instead of fourteen, which is the difference between a fast scan and a slow
+# one, since each probe of an empty bus waits for a timeout.
+#
+# No model name is reported. Hyprland already knows the human-readable
+# description of every output, so the UI joins on the connector name rather than
+# having two sources of truth for what a monitor is called.
+
+set -uo pipefail
+
+readonly VCP_BRIGHTNESS=0x10
+
+# Test seams. The contract needs to exercise enumeration and parsing on a
+# machine whose real monitors it must not touch, so both roots this script
+# reads are overridable. Nothing sets them in normal use.
+readonly DRM_ROOT="${PANAMA_BRIGHTNESS_DRM_ROOT:-/sys/class/drm}"
+readonly DEV_ROOT="${PANAMA_BRIGHTNESS_DEV_ROOT:-/dev}"
+
+emit_error() {
+    printf '{"displays":[],"error":%s}\n' "$(jq -Rn --arg e "$1" '$e')"
+    exit 0
+}
+
+command -v ddcutil >/dev/null 2>&1 || emit_error 'ddcutil is not installed'
+
+# Reading a VCP value needs read/write access to the monitor's I2C bus. The
+# udev rule ddcutil ships grants that to the seat user through uaccess, but only
+# to devices created after the rule was installed -- so a machine that installed
+# ddcutil without rebooting has the rule in place and no access to show for it.
+# That is by far the most likely reason for an empty list, and it is fixable in
+# one command, so say so rather than reporting "no displays".
+has_accessible_bus() {
+    local dev
+    for dev in "$DEV_ROOT"/i2c-*; do
+        [[ -r "$dev" && -w "$dev" ]] && return 0
+    done
+    return 1
+}
+
+cmd_list() {
+    has_accessible_bus || emit_error 'no I2C bus is accessible. ddcutil ships a udev rule that grants this, but only to devices created after it was installed. Run: sudo udevadm control --reload-rules && sudo udevadm trigger --subsystem-match=i2c-dev --subsystem-match=drm'
+
+    local rows=() connector bus value path
+    for path in "$DRM_ROOT"/card*-*; do
+        [[ -e "$path/ddc" ]] || continue
+        [[ "$(cat "$path/status" 2>/dev/null)" == "connected" ]] || continue
+
+        # card1-DP-2 -> DP-2, the name Hyprland uses.
+        connector="$(basename "$path")"
+        connector="${connector#card*-}"
+
+        bus="$(basename "$(readlink -f "$path/ddc")")"
+        bus="${bus#i2c-}"
+        [[ "$bus" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] || continue
+
+        # A monitor that does not implement 0x10 is not an error; it simply
+        # cannot be controlled, and is left out rather than shown as a slider
+        # that does nothing.
+        value="$(cmd_get "$bus")" || continue
+        [[ -n "$value" ]] || continue
+
+        rows+=("$(jq -cn \
+            --argjson bus "$bus" \
+            --arg connector "$connector" \
+            --argjson value "$value" \
+            '{bus: $bus, connector: $connector, value: $value}')")
+    done
+
+    if [[ ${#rows[@]} -eq 0 ]]; then
+        emit_error 'no connected monitor reports DDC/CI brightness. Some panels implement it only when "DDC/CI" is enabled in their on-screen menu.'
+    fi
+
+    printf '{"displays":[%s],"error":""}\n' "$(IFS=,; printf '%s' "${rows[*]}")"
+}
+
+# Prints the current brightness as a whole percent, or nothing when the display
+# cannot report it. `getvcp --brief` is documented as machine readable and
+# answers "VCP 10 C <current> <max>"; the max is almost always 100 but is not
+# guaranteed to be, so it is read rather than assumed.
+cmd_get() {
+    local bus="$1" out current max
+    out="$(timeout 10 ddcutil --bus "$bus" getvcp "$VCP_BRIGHTNESS" --brief 2>/dev/null)" || return 1
+    read -r _ _ _ current max <<<"$out"
+    [[ "$current" =~ ^[0-9]+$ && "$max" =~ ^[0-9]+$ && "$max" -gt 0 ]] || return 1
+    printf '%s' "$(( current * 100 / max ))"
+}
+
+cmd_set() {
+    local bus="$1" percent="$2" max out
+    [[ "$percent" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] || return 1
+    (( percent > 100 )) && percent=100
+
+    out="$(timeout 10 ddcutil --bus "$bus" getvcp "$VCP_BRIGHTNESS" --brief 2>/dev/null)" || return 1
+    read -r _ _ _ _ max <<<"$out"
+    [[ "$max" =~ ^[0-9]+$ && "$max" -gt 0 ]] || max=100
+
+    timeout 10 ddcutil --bus "$bus" setvcp "$VCP_BRIGHTNESS" "$(( percent * max / 100 ))" >/dev/null 2>&1
+}
+
+case "${1:-list}" in
+    list) cmd_list ;;
+    get)  cmd_get "${2:?bus required}" ;;
+    set)  cmd_set "${2:?bus required}" "${3:?percent required}" ;;
+    *)    printf 'usage: panama-brightness [list|get <bus>|set <bus> <percent>]\n' >&2; exit 2 ;;
+esac

config/dot/quickshell/scripts/panama-default-apps

@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
+"""Read and update freedesktop defaults for Panama's settings page."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import ast
+import json
+import os
+from pathlib import Path
+import re
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import tempfile
+
+
+ROLE_TARGETS = {
+    "browser": ("settings", "default-web-browser"),
+    "mail": ("mime", "x-scheme-handler/mailto"),
+    "files": ("mime", "inode/directory"),
+    "terminal": ("mime", "x-scheme-handler/terminal"),
+    "music": ("mime", "audio/mpeg"),
+    "images": ("mime", "image/png"),
+    "video": ("mime", "video/mp4"),
+}
+DESKTOP_ID = re.compile(r"^[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9._+-]*\.desktop$")
+EXEC_CMD = re.compile(r"hl\.exec_cmd\(\s*(\"(?:\\.|[^\"\\])*\")\s*\)")
+
+
+class BoundaryError(RuntimeError):
+    """A user-visible validation or command failure."""
+
+
+def xdg_data_roots() -> list[Path]:
+    data_home = Path(os.environ.get("XDG_DATA_HOME", Path.home() / ".local/share"))
+    data_dirs = os.environ.get("XDG_DATA_DIRS", "/usr/local/share:/usr/share")
+    return [data_home, *(Path(item) for item in data_dirs.split(":") if item)]
+
+
+def discovered_desktop_ids() -> set[str]:
+    desktop_ids: set[str] = set()
+    for root in xdg_data_roots():
+        applications = root / "applications"
+        if not applications.is_dir():
+            continue
+        for path in applications.rglob("*.desktop"):
+            if not path.is_file():
+                continue
+            relative = path.relative_to(applications)
+            desktop_ids.add("-".join(relative.parts))
+    return desktop_ids
+
+
+def require_desktop_id(desktop_id: str, *, discovered: set[str]) -> None:
+    if not DESKTOP_ID.fullmatch(desktop_id) or desktop_id not in discovered:
+        raise BoundaryError("That application is not available.")
+
+
+def run(command: list[str]) -> str:
+    completed = subprocess.run(command, check=False, capture_output=True, text=True)
+    if completed.returncode != 0:
+        detail = completed.stderr.strip()
+        raise BoundaryError(detail or "The system default could not be updated.")
+    return completed.stdout.strip()
+
+
+def query_handlers() -> dict[str, str]:
+    handlers: dict[str, str] = {}
+    for role, (kind, target) in ROLE_TARGETS.items():
+        command = (
+            ["xdg-settings", "get", target]
+            if kind == "settings"
+            else ["xdg-mime", "query", "default", target]
+        )
+        output = run(command)
+        handlers[role] = output.splitlines()[0] if output else ""
+    return handlers
+
+
+def parse_desktop_entry(path: Path) -> dict[str, str]:
+    values: dict[str, str] = {}
+    section = ""
+    try:
+        lines = path.read_text(encoding="utf-8").splitlines()
+    except (OSError, UnicodeError) as error:
+        raise BoundaryError(f"Could not read {path.name}.") from error
+    for line in lines:
+        stripped = line.strip()
+        if stripped.startswith("[") and stripped.endswith("]"):
+            section = stripped[1:-1]
+            continue
+        if section != "Desktop Entry" or "=" not in line or stripped.startswith("#"):
+            continue
+        key, value = line.split("=", 1)
+        values.setdefault(key.strip(), value.strip())
+    return values
+
+
+def autostart_directory() -> Path:
+    config_home = Path(os.environ.get("XDG_CONFIG_HOME", Path.home() / ".config"))
+    return config_home / "autostart"
+
+
+def user_autostart_entries() -> list[dict[str, object]]:
+    directory = autostart_directory()
+    if not directory.is_dir():
+        return []
+    entries: list[dict[str, object]] = []
+    for path in directory.glob("*.desktop"):
+        if path.is_symlink() or not path.is_file():
+            continue
+        values = parse_desktop_entry(path)
+        entries.append(
+            {
+                "id": path.name,
+                "name": values.get("Name", path.stem),
+                "enabled": values.get("Hidden", "false").lower() != "true",
+            }
+        )
+    return sorted(entries, key=lambda entry: (str(entry["name"]).casefold(), str(entry["id"])))
+
+
+def hypr_autostart_path() -> Path:
+    override = os.environ.get("PANAMA_HYPR_AUTOSTART")
+    if override:
+        return Path(override)
+    return Path(__file__).resolve().parents[2] / "hypr" / "autostart.lua"
+
+
+def lua_autostart_entries() -> list[dict[str, object]]:
+    path = hypr_autostart_path()
+    try:
+        lines = path.read_text(encoding="utf-8").splitlines()
+    except (OSError, UnicodeError):
+        return []
+
+    commands: list[str] = []
+    in_start_handler = False
+    for line in lines:
+        if not in_start_handler:
+            in_start_handler = bool(re.search(r'hl\.on\(\s*"hyprland\.start"', line))
+            continue
+        if line.strip() == "end)":
+            break
+        match = EXEC_CMD.search(line)
+        if match:
+            try:
+                commands.append(ast.literal_eval(match.group(1)))
+            except (SyntaxError, ValueError):
+                continue
+
+    return [
+        {
+            "id": f"hyprland:{index}",
+            "name": command.split()[0].rsplit("/", 1)[-1],
+            "command": command,
+            "enabled": True,
+            "readOnly": True,
+            "source": "config/dot/hypr/autostart.lua",
+        }
+        for index, command in enumerate(commands, start=1)
+    ]
+
+
+def snapshot() -> dict[str, object]:
+    return {
+        "handlers": query_handlers(),
+        "autostartEntries": user_autostart_entries(),
+        "luaAutostartEntries": lua_autostart_entries(),
+    }
+
+
+def set_default(role: str, desktop_id: str) -> None:
+    target = ROLE_TARGETS.get(role)
+    if target is None:
+        raise BoundaryError("That default application role is not supported.")
+    require_desktop_id(desktop_id, discovered=discovered_desktop_ids())
+    kind, setting = target
+    command = (
+        ["xdg-settings", "set", setting, desktop_id]
+        if kind == "settings"
+        else ["xdg-mime", "default", desktop_id, setting]
+    )
+    run(command)
+
+
+def update_hidden(path: Path, *, hidden: bool) -> None:
+    try:
+        original = path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+    except (OSError, UnicodeError) as error:
+        raise BoundaryError("That autostart entry could not be read.") from error
+
+    lines = original.splitlines()
+    output: list[str] = []
+    section = ""
+    found_section = False
+    wrote_hidden = False
+    for line in lines:
+        stripped = line.strip()
+        if stripped.startswith("[") and stripped.endswith("]"):
+            if section == "Desktop Entry" and not wrote_hidden:
+                output.append(f"Hidden={'true' if hidden else 'false'}")
+                wrote_hidden = True
+            section = stripped[1:-1]
+            found_section = found_section or section == "Desktop Entry"
+            output.append(line)
+            continue
+        if section == "Desktop Entry" and line.split("=", 1)[0].strip() == "Hidden":
+            if not wrote_hidden:
+                output.append(f"Hidden={'true' if hidden else 'false'}")
+                wrote_hidden = True
+            continue
+        output.append(line)
+
+    if not found_section:
+        raise BoundaryError("That autostart entry is not a desktop file.")
+    if not wrote_hidden:
+        output.append(f"Hidden={'true' if hidden else 'false'}")
+
+    mode = path.stat().st_mode
+    try:
+        with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(
+            "w", encoding="utf-8", dir=path.parent, prefix=f".{path.name}.", delete=False
+        ) as temporary:
+            temporary.write("\n".join(output) + "\n")
+            temporary.flush()
+            os.fsync(temporary.fileno())
+            temporary_path = Path(temporary.name)
+        temporary_path.chmod(mode)
+        os.replace(temporary_path, path)
+    except OSError as error:
+        if "temporary_path" in locals():
+            temporary_path.unlink(missing_ok=True)
+        raise BoundaryError("That autostart entry could not be updated.") from error
+
+
+def set_autostart(desktop_id: str, enabled_text: str) -> None:
+    if enabled_text not in {"true", "false"}:
+        raise BoundaryError("Autostart state must be true or false.")
+    if not DESKTOP_ID.fullmatch(desktop_id):
+        raise BoundaryError("That autostart entry is not available.")
+
+    directory = autostart_directory()
+    path = directory / desktop_id
+    try:
+        resolved_directory = directory.resolve(strict=True)
+        resolved_path = path.resolve(strict=True)
+    except OSError as error:
+        raise BoundaryError("That autostart entry is not available.") from error
+    if path.is_symlink() or resolved_path.parent != resolved_directory or not resolved_path.is_file():
+        raise BoundaryError("That autostart entry is not available.")
+    update_hidden(resolved_path, hidden=enabled_text == "false")
+
+
+def main(arguments: list[str]) -> int:
+    try:
+        if arguments == ["snapshot"]:
+            print(json.dumps(snapshot(), separators=(",", ":")))
+        elif len(arguments) == 3 and arguments[0] == "set-default":
+            set_default(arguments[1], arguments[2])
+        elif len(arguments) == 3 and arguments[0] == "set-autostart":
+            set_autostart(arguments[1], arguments[2])
+        else:
+            raise BoundaryError(
+                "Usage: panama-default-apps snapshot | set-default ROLE DESKTOP_ID | "
+                "set-autostart DESKTOP_ID true|false"
+            )
+    except BoundaryError as error:
+        print(str(error), file=sys.stderr)
+        return 2
+    return 0
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    raise SystemExit(main(sys.argv[1:]))

config/dot/quickshell/scripts/panama-fonts

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+# Lists installed font families, split by what they are usable for.
+#
+# Two separate questions get asked of fonts here, and they have different
+# answers:
+#
+#   interface   proportional families suitable for reading UI text
+#   monospace   fixed-pitch families
+#   icons       families carrying Nerd Font glyphs
+#
+# The icon distinction matters more than it looks. Theme.fontMono is used ONLY
+# to draw glyphs -- the workspace pills, the status cluster, the search icon --
+# and picking a monospace family without those glyphs replaces every icon in the
+# shell with tofu. So they are reported separately rather than lumped in with
+# monospace, and the picker can say so.
+#
+# fc-list reports one line per style, so families are deduplicated here. The
+# first comma-separated alias is the canonical name Qt will match.
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+emit() {
+    # $1: fontconfig pattern, $2: json key
+    fc-list "$1" family 2>/dev/null \
+        | sed 's/,.*//' \
+        | sed 's/^[[:space:]]*//;s/[[:space:]]*$//' \
+        | grep -v '^$' \
+        | sort -u
+}
+
+json_array() {
+    local first=true
+    printf '['
+    while IFS= read -r line; do
+        [[ -n "$line" ]] || continue
+        [[ "$first" == true ]] || printf ','
+        first=false
+        printf '%s' "$(printf '%s' "$line" | jq -Rs 'rtrimstr("\n")')"
+    done
+    printf ']'
+}
+
+# spacing=100 is fontconfig's mono flag. Proportional is everything else.
+mono="$(emit ':spacing=100')"
+all="$(emit ':')"
+interface="$(comm -23 <(printf '%s\n' "$all") <(printf '%s\n' "$mono"))"
+icons="$(printf '%s\n' "$all" | grep -i 'nerd font' || true)"
+
+printf '{"interface":'
+printf '%s\n' "$interface" | json_array
+printf ',"monospace":'
+printf '%s\n' "$mono" | json_array
+printf ',"icons":'
+printf '%s\n' "$icons" | json_array
+printf '}\n'

config/dot/quickshell/scripts/panama-gpus

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+# Enumerates GPUs that can report utilisation, with a readable name for each.
+#
+# Panama's vitals readout needs one specific sysfs file, and the card numbering
+# is neither stable across machines nor meaningful to a person: this box has
+# card1 and card2, both amdgpu, one discrete and one integrated. Picking a
+# number blindly shows whichever the kernel happened to enumerate first.
+#
+# Names come from lspci where available, because the sysfs device directory
+# exposes only numeric vendor/device ids.
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+first=true
+printf '['
+
+for busy in /sys/class/drm/card*/device/gpu_busy_percent; do
+    [[ -r "$busy" ]] || continue
+
+    device_dir="$(dirname "$busy")"
+    card="$(basename "$(dirname "$device_dir")")"
+
+    # The device directory is a symlink into the PCI tree; its target's basename
+    # is the PCI address lspci wants.
+    pci="$(basename "$(readlink -f "$device_dir")" 2>/dev/null || true)"
+    name=""
+    if [[ -n "$pci" ]] && command -v lspci >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+        # Strip the leading domain: lspci -s wants 00:02.0, sysfs gives 0000:00:02.0
+        short="${pci#*:}"
+        name="$(lspci -s "$short" 2>/dev/null | sed -E 's/^[^ ]+ [^:]+: //' | head -1)"
+    fi
+    if [[ -z "$name" ]]; then
+        driver="$(sed -n 's/^DRIVER=//p' "$device_dir/uevent" 2>/dev/null | head -1)"
+        name="${driver:-Graphics} ($card)"
+    fi
+
+    reading="$(cat "$busy" 2>/dev/null || printf '')"
+    [[ "$reading" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] || reading=-1
+
+    [[ "$first" == true ]] || printf ','
+    first=false
+    printf '{"card":"%s","path":"%s","name":%s,"busy":%s}' \
+        "$card" "$busy" "$(printf '%s' "$name" | jq -Rs .)" "$reading"
+done
+
+printf ']\n'

config/dot/quickshell/scripts/panama-home-assistant

@@ -192,8 +192,17 @@ def resolve_config(
     env: Mapping[str, str] | None = None,
     legacy: Callable[[], Config] = load_legacy_config,
 ) -> Config:
+    # An explicitly supplied environment is the WHOLE environment. Reading the
+    # user's private env file underneath it makes callers -- tests especially --
+    # depend on whatever happens to be in that file: adding a real
+    # PANAMA_HOME_ASSISTANT_ENTITIES to it silently overrode a fixture that was
+    # asserting the legacy fallback. Production passes env=None and still gets
+    # the file.
+    if env is None:
         private_env = read_panama_env()
-    private_env.update(dict(os.environ if env is None else env))
+        private_env.update(dict(os.environ))
+    else:
+        private_env = dict(env)
 
     url_value = private_env.get("PANAMA_HOME_ASSISTANT_URL", "").strip()
     token_value = private_env.get("PANAMA_HOME_ASSISTANT_TOKEN", "").strip()

config/dot/quickshell/scripts/panama-home-assistant-config

@@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
+"""Read and atomically update Panama's private Home Assistant settings.
+
+Secret values are accepted only as a single JSON object on stdin and are never
+returned. The command line therefore remains safe to inspect with ps(1).
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import fcntl
+import json
+import os
+import pathlib
+import re
+import shlex
+import sys
+import tempfile
+import urllib.parse
+from collections.abc import Mapping, Sequence
+from typing import Any
+
+
+KEY_URL = "PANAMA_HOME_ASSISTANT_URL"
+KEY_TOKEN = "PANAMA_HOME_ASSISTANT_TOKEN"
+KEY_ENTITIES = "PANAMA_HOME_ASSISTANT_ENTITIES"
+TARGET_KEYS = (KEY_URL, KEY_TOKEN, KEY_ENTITIES)
+ASSIGNMENT = re.compile(
+    r"^(?P<prefix>\s*(?:export\s+)?)(?P<key>[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*)\s*=(?P<value>.*)$"
+)
+ENTITY_ID = re.compile(r"^[a-z_]+\.[a-z0-9_]+$")
+DEFAULT_ENV = pathlib.Path(__file__).resolve().parents[3] / "bash/env"
+
+
+class ConfigError(RuntimeError):
+    """An error code safe to display without including submitted values."""
+
+
+def env_path() -> pathlib.Path:
+    override = os.environ.get("PANAMA_HOME_ASSISTANT_ENV_FILE", "")
+    return pathlib.Path(override) if override else DEFAULT_ENV
+
+
+def parse_assignment(raw: str) -> str | None:
+    try:
+        parsed = shlex.split(raw, comments=True, posix=True)
+    except ValueError:
+        return None
+    return parsed[0] if len(parsed) == 1 else None
+
+
+def read_values(path: pathlib.Path) -> dict[str, str]:
+    try:
+        lines = path.read_text(encoding="utf-8").splitlines()
+    except FileNotFoundError:
+        return {}
+    except OSError as error:
+        raise ConfigError("read-failed") from error
+
+    values: dict[str, str] = {}
+    for line in lines:
+        match = ASSIGNMENT.match(line)
+        if not match or match.group("key") not in TARGET_KEYS:
+            continue
+        value = parse_assignment(match.group("value"))
+        if value is not None:
+            values[match.group("key")] = value
+    return values
+
+
+def normalize_url(value: Any) -> str:
+    if not isinstance(value, str):
+        raise ConfigError("invalid-url")
+    normalized = value.strip().rstrip("/")
+    if not normalized:
+        return ""
+    parsed = urllib.parse.urlsplit(normalized)
+    if (
+        parsed.scheme not in {"http", "https"}
+        or not parsed.hostname
+        or parsed.username
+        or parsed.password
+    ):
+        raise ConfigError("invalid-url")
+    return normalized
+
+
+def normalize_token(value: Any) -> str:
+    if not isinstance(value, str) or "\x00" in value or "\n" in value or "\r" in value:
+        raise ConfigError("invalid-token")
+    return value.strip()
+
+
+def normalize_entities(value: Any) -> tuple[str, ...]:
+    if isinstance(value, str):
+        candidates: Sequence[Any] = re.split(r"[,\n]", value)
+    elif isinstance(value, list):
+        candidates = value
+    else:
+        raise ConfigError("invalid-entities")
+
+    entities: list[str] = []
+    for candidate in candidates:
+        if not isinstance(candidate, str):
+            raise ConfigError("invalid-entities")
+        entity_id = candidate.strip()
+        if not entity_id:
+            continue
+        if not ENTITY_ID.fullmatch(entity_id):
+            raise ConfigError("invalid-entities")
+        if entity_id not in entities:
+            entities.append(entity_id)
+    return tuple(entities)
+
+
+def public_state(values: Mapping[str, str]) -> dict[str, object]:
+    try:
+        url = normalize_url(values.get(KEY_URL, ""))
+        entities = list(normalize_entities(values.get(KEY_ENTITIES, "")))
+        error = ""
+    except ConfigError as config_error:
+        url = ""
+        entities = []
+        error = str(config_error)
+    token_configured = bool(values.get(KEY_TOKEN, "").strip())
+    return {
+        "ok": error == "",
+        "configured": bool(url and token_configured),
+        "tokenConfigured": token_configured,
+        "url": url,
+        "entities": entities,
+        "error": error,
+    }
+
+
+def render_updated(original: str, updates: Mapping[str, str]) -> str:
+    lines = original.splitlines(keepends=True)
+    rendered: list[str] = []
+    replaced: set[str] = set()
+
+    for line in lines:
+        content = line.rstrip("\r\n")
+        ending = line[len(content) :]
+        match = ASSIGNMENT.match(content)
+        key = match.group("key") if match else ""
+        if key not in updates:
+            rendered.append(line)
+            continue
+        if key in replaced:
+            continue
+        rendered.append(f"export {key}={shlex.quote(updates[key])}{ending or os.linesep}")
+        replaced.add(key)
+
+    if rendered and not rendered[-1].endswith(("\n", "\r")):
+        rendered[-1] += os.linesep
+    for key in TARGET_KEYS:
+        if key in updates and key not in replaced:
+            rendered.append(f"export {key}={shlex.quote(updates[key])}{os.linesep}")
+    return "".join(rendered)
+
+
+def atomic_write(path: pathlib.Path, text: str) -> None:
+    path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    descriptor, temporary_name = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix=".env.", dir=path.parent)
+    temporary = pathlib.Path(temporary_name)
+    try:
+        os.fchmod(descriptor, 0o600)
+        with os.fdopen(descriptor, "w", encoding="utf-8") as stream:
+            stream.write(text)
+            stream.flush()
+            os.fsync(stream.fileno())
+        os.replace(temporary, path)
+        os.chmod(path, 0o600)
+        directory_fd = os.open(path.parent, os.O_RDONLY | os.O_DIRECTORY)
+        try:
+            os.fsync(directory_fd)
+        finally:
+            os.close(directory_fd)
+    finally:
+        try:
+            temporary.unlink()
+        except FileNotFoundError:
+            pass
+
+
+def read_payload() -> dict[str, Any]:
+    line = sys.stdin.buffer.readline(1_048_577)
+    if not line or len(line) > 1_048_576:
+        raise ConfigError("invalid-payload")
+    try:
+        payload = json.loads(line)
+    except (UnicodeDecodeError, json.JSONDecodeError) as error:
+        raise ConfigError("invalid-payload") from error
+    if not isinstance(payload, dict):
+        raise ConfigError("invalid-payload")
+    return payload
+
+
+def write_payload(path: pathlib.Path, payload: Mapping[str, Any]) -> dict[str, object]:
+    allowed = {"url", "token", "entities"}
+    if not set(payload).issubset(allowed) or not payload:
+        raise ConfigError("invalid-payload")
+
+    updates: dict[str, str] = {}
+    if "url" in payload:
+        updates[KEY_URL] = normalize_url(payload["url"])
+    if "token" in payload:
+        updates[KEY_TOKEN] = normalize_token(payload["token"])
+    if "entities" in payload:
+        updates[KEY_ENTITIES] = ",".join(normalize_entities(payload["entities"]))
+
+    lock_path = path.with_name("." + path.name + ".lock")
+    path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    lock_fd = os.open(lock_path, os.O_CREAT | os.O_RDWR, 0o600)
+    try:
+        os.fchmod(lock_fd, 0o600)
+        fcntl.flock(lock_fd, fcntl.LOCK_EX)
+        try:
+            original = path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+        except FileNotFoundError:
+            original = ""
+        except OSError as error:
+            raise ConfigError("read-failed") from error
+        atomic_write(path, render_updated(original, updates))
+    finally:
+        os.close(lock_fd)
+
+    result = public_state(read_values(path))
+    result["ok"] = True
+    result["error"] = ""
+    return result
+
+
+def compact_json(value: Mapping[str, object]) -> str:
+    return json.dumps(value, separators=(",", ":"))
+
+
+def main() -> None:
+    command = sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else "status"
+    if len(sys.argv) > 2 or command not in {"status", "write"}:
+        raise ConfigError("usage")
+    path = env_path()
+    result = public_state(read_values(path)) if command == "status" else write_payload(path, read_payload())
+    print(compact_json(result))
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    try:
+        main()
+    except ConfigError as error:
+        print(compact_json({"ok": False, "error": str(error)}))
+        raise SystemExit(1) from error
+    except OSError:
+        print(compact_json({"ok": False, "error": "write-failed"}))
+        raise SystemExit(1)

config/dot/quickshell/scripts/panama-idle

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+# Generates hypridle's configuration from Panama's shared settings.
+#
+# Why this exists rather than editing hypridle.conf directly: ~/.config/hypr is
+# a symlink into the Panama repository, so writing hypridle.conf at runtime
+# would dirty a tracked file with machine state. The generated config therefore
+# lives under XDG_STATE_HOME, and a systemd drop-in points hypridle at it with
+# `-c`. The repository's hypridle.conf remains the shipped default and is what
+# runs if this has never been set up.
+#
+#   panama-idle apply     regenerate and restart hypridle
+#   panama-idle status    report as JSON what is in effect
+#   panama-idle install   write the systemd drop-in (idempotent)
+#   panama-idle remove    remove the drop-in and fall back to the shipped config
+#
+# All values are read from the settings store and clamped here as well as in the
+# schema, because this script is also reachable from a shell.
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+settings="${XDG_CONFIG_HOME:-$HOME/.config}/panama/settings.json"
+state_dir="${XDG_STATE_HOME:-$HOME/.local/state}/panama"
+generated="$state_dir/hypridle.conf"
+dropin_dir="${XDG_CONFIG_HOME:-$HOME/.config}/systemd/user/hypridle.service.d"
+dropin="$dropin_dir/panama.conf"
+
+read_setting() {
+    local key="$1" fallback="$2"
+    [[ -r "$settings" ]] || { printf '%s' "$fallback"; return; }
+    jq -r --arg k "$key" --arg d "$fallback" \
+        'if has($k) and (.[$k] != null) then (.[$k] | tostring) else $d end' \
+        "$settings" 2>/dev/null || printf '%s' "$fallback"
+}
+
+clamp_int() {
+    local value="$1" low="$2" high="$3" fallback="$4"
+    [[ "$value" =~ ^-?[0-9]+$ ]] || { printf '%s' "$fallback"; return; }
+    (( value < low )) && value="$low"
+    (( value > high )) && value="$high"
+    printf '%s' "$value"
+}
+
+load() {
+    blank_min="$(clamp_int "$(read_setting screenBlankMinutes 5)" 0 120 5)"
+    lock_min="$(clamp_int "$(read_setting lockMinutes 10)" 0 240 10)"
+    suspend_min="$(clamp_int "$(read_setting suspendMinutes 0)" 0 480 0)"
+    lock_on_sleep="$(read_setting lockOnSleep true)"
+    [[ "$lock_on_sleep" == "true" || "$lock_on_sleep" == "false" ]] || lock_on_sleep=true
+}
+
+generate() {
+    load
+    mkdir -p "$state_dir"
+
+    {
+        printf '# Generated by panama-idle from %s\n' "$settings"
+        printf '# Do not edit: it is rewritten whenever the idle settings change.\n'
+        printf '# The shipped defaults live in the Panama repo at config/dot/hypr/hypridle.conf.\n\n'
+
+        printf 'general {\n'
+        printf '    lock_cmd = pidof hyprlock || hyprlock\n'
+        if [[ "$lock_on_sleep" == "true" ]]; then
+            printf '    before_sleep_cmd = loginctl lock-session\n'
+        fi
+        printf "    after_sleep_cmd = hyprctl dispatch 'hl.dsp.dpms({ action = \"on\" })'\n"
+        printf '    inhibit_sleep = 2\n'
+        printf '}\n'
+
+        if (( blank_min > 0 )); then
+            printf '\n# %s minutes -> screen off.\n' "$blank_min"
+            printf 'listener {\n'
+            printf '    timeout = %s\n' "$(( blank_min * 60 ))"
+            printf "    on-timeout = hyprctl dispatch 'hl.dsp.dpms({ action = \"off\" })'\n"
+            printf "    on-resume = hyprctl dispatch 'hl.dsp.dpms({ action = \"on\" })'\n"
+            printf '}\n'
+        fi
+
+        if (( lock_min > 0 )); then
+            printf '\n# %s minutes -> lock.\n' "$lock_min"
+            printf 'listener {\n'
+            printf '    timeout = %s\n' "$(( lock_min * 60 ))"
+            printf '    on-timeout = loginctl lock-session\n'
+            printf '}\n'
+        fi
+
+        if (( suspend_min > 0 )); then
+            printf '\n# %s minutes -> suspend.\n' "$suspend_min"
+            printf 'listener {\n'
+            printf '    timeout = %s\n' "$(( suspend_min * 60 ))"
+            printf '    on-timeout = systemctl suspend\n'
+            printf '}\n'
+        fi
+    } >"$generated.tmp"
+
+    mv "$generated.tmp" "$generated"
+}
+
+install_dropin() {
+    mkdir -p "$dropin_dir"
+    cat >"$dropin" <<EOF
+# Installed by panama-idle. Points hypridle at the configuration Panama
+# generates from its settings store, so idle timings are adjustable from
+# Panama Settings rather than by editing a file in the Panama repository.
+[Service]
+ExecStart=
+ExecStart=/usr/bin/hypridle -c $generated
+EOF
+    systemctl --user daemon-reload
+}
+
+case "${1:-apply}" in
+    apply)
+        generate
+        if [[ -f "$dropin" ]]; then
+            systemctl --user restart hypridle.service
+        fi
+        ;;
+    install)
+        generate
+        install_dropin
+        systemctl --user restart hypridle.service
+        ;;
+    remove)
+        rm -f "$dropin"
+        systemctl --user daemon-reload
+        systemctl --user restart hypridle.service
+        ;;
+    status)
+        load
+        managed=false
+        [[ -f "$dropin" ]] && managed=true
+        printf '{"managed":%s,"active":"%s","blankMinutes":%s,"lockMinutes":%s,"suspendMinutes":%s,"lockOnSleep":%s,"generated":"%s"}\n' \
+            "$managed" \
+            "$(systemctl --user is-active hypridle.service 2>/dev/null || printf unknown)" \
+            "$blank_min" "$lock_min" "$suspend_min" "$lock_on_sleep" "$generated"
+        ;;
+    *)
+        printf 'usage: panama-idle [apply|install|remove|status]\n' >&2
+        exit 2
+        ;;
+esac

config/dot/quickshell/scripts/panama-osd

@@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+set -u
+
+readonly PANAMA_OSD_SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd -- "$(dirname -- "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
+
+strict_delivery() {
+    [[ ${PANAMA_OSD_STRICT:-false} == true || ${PANAMA_OSD_STRICT:-false} == 1 ]]
+}
+
+show_progress() {
+    if ! qs ipc call osd progress "$1" "$2" 100 "$3" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+        strict_delivery && return 1
+    fi
+    return 0
+}
+
+show_message() {
+    if ! qs ipc call osd message "$1" "$2" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+        strict_delivery && return 1
+    fi
+    return 0
+}
+
+volume_state() {
+    local target="$1" output level percent muted=false
+    output="$(wpctl get-volume "$target" 2>/dev/null)" || return 1
+    if [[ $output =~ Volume:[[:space:]]*([0-9]+([.][0-9]+)?) ]]; then
+        level="${BASH_REMATCH[1]}"
+    else
+        return 1
+    fi
+    [[ $output == *"[MUTED]"* ]] && muted=true
+    percent="$(awk -v value="$level" 'BEGIN { printf "%d", value * 100 + 0.5 }')"
+    printf '%s %s\n' "$percent" "$muted"
+}
+
+show_volume() {
+    local target="$1" kind="$2" state percent muted label
+    state="$(volume_state "$target")" || return 0
+    read -r percent muted <<<"$state"
+    if [[ $muted == true ]]; then
+        show_progress "${kind}-muted" "$percent" "Muted"
+    else
+        label="${percent}%"
+        show_progress "$kind" "$percent" "$label"
+    fi
+}
+
+adjust_volume() {
+    local action="${1:-}" step="${2:-6}" target="@DEFAULT_AUDIO_SINK@"
+    case "$action" in
+        up) wpctl set-volume -l 1 "$target" "${step}%+" || return ;;
+        down) wpctl set-volume "$target" "${step}%-" || return ;;
+        toggle) wpctl set-mute "$target" toggle || return ;;
+        *) printf 'Usage: panama-osd volume up|down|toggle [step]\n' >&2; return 2 ;;
+    esac
+    show_volume "$target" volume
+}
+
+adjust_microphone() {
+    local action="${1:-}" step="${2:-6}" target="@DEFAULT_AUDIO_SOURCE@"
+    case "$action" in
+        up) wpctl set-volume -l 1 "$target" "${step}%+" || return ;;
+        down) wpctl set-volume "$target" "${step}%-" || return ;;
+        toggle) wpctl set-mute "$target" toggle || return ;;
+        *) printf 'Usage: panama-osd microphone up|down|toggle [step]\n' >&2; return 2 ;;
+    esac
+    show_volume "$target" microphone
+}
+
+brightness_percent() {
+    local output="$1" percent
+    percent="$(awk -F, 'NR == 1 { value=$5; gsub(/%/, "", value); print value }' <<<"$output")"
+    [[ $percent =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] || return 1
+    printf '%s\n' "$percent"
+}
+
+brightness_error() {
+    local detail="$1" label="External brightness unavailable"
+    if [[ $detail == *udev* || $detail == *accessible* || $detail == *permission* ]]; then
+        label="Brightness needs permission"
+    fi
+
+    show_message dialog-warning-symbolic "$label" || true
+    if command -v notify-send >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+        notify-send --app-name=Panama --icon=display-brightness-symbolic \
+            "Brightness unavailable" "$detail" >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
+    fi
+}
+
+discover_ddc_bus() {
+    local helper="$1" cache_file="$2" list_json focused selected error bus connector
+
+    command -v jq >/dev/null 2>&1 || {
+        brightness_error "jq is required to discover DDC/CI displays."
+        return 1
+    }
+
+    list_json="$("$helper" list 2>/dev/null)" || {
+        brightness_error "The external brightness helper could not inspect connected displays."
+        return 1
+    }
+    if ! jq -e 'type == "object" and (.displays | type == "array")' >/dev/null 2>&1 <<<"$list_json"; then
+        brightness_error "The external brightness helper returned invalid display information."
+        return 1
+    fi
+
+    error="$(jq -r '.error // empty' <<<"$list_json")"
+    if [[ -n $error ]]; then
+        brightness_error "$error"
+        return 1
+    fi
+
+    focused="$(hyprctl -j monitors 2>/dev/null \
+        | jq -r '.[] | select(.focused == true) | .name' 2>/dev/null \
+        | head -n1)"
+    selected="$(jq -r --arg connector "$focused" '
+        ([.displays[] | select(.connector == $connector)][0] // .displays[0] // empty)
+        | [.bus, .connector]
+        | @tsv
+    ' <<<"$list_json")"
+    IFS=$'\t' read -r bus connector <<<"$selected"
+    if [[ ! $bus =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then
+        brightness_error "No connected monitor exposes DDC/CI brightness control."
+        return 1
+    fi
+
+    umask 077
+    printf '%s\t%s\n' "$bus" "$connector" >"$cache_file"
+    printf '%s\n' "$bus"
+}
+
+adjust_ddc_brightness() {
+    local action="$1" step="$2"
+    local helper="${PANAMA_OSD_BRIGHTNESS_HELPER:-$PANAMA_OSD_SCRIPT_DIR/panama-brightness}"
+    local runtime_dir="${PANAMA_OSD_RUNTIME_DIR:-${XDG_RUNTIME_DIR:-/tmp}/panama-osd-${UID}}"
+    local cache_file="$runtime_dir/brightness-bus" lock_file="$runtime_dir/brightness.lock"
+    local bus="" connector="" current target lock_fd
+
+    [[ -x $helper ]] || {
+        brightness_error "The external brightness helper is not installed."
+        return 0
+    }
+    mkdir -p "$runtime_dir" || return 0
+    chmod 700 "$runtime_dir" 2>/dev/null || true
+
+    exec {lock_fd}>"$lock_file" || return 0
+    # DDC transactions on one I2C bus cannot safely overlap. A short wait also
+    # sheds an excessive key-repeat backlog instead of replaying it seconds later.
+    flock -w 2 "$lock_fd" || return 0
+
+    if [[ -r $cache_file ]]; then
+        IFS=$'\t' read -r bus connector <"$cache_file" || true
+        [[ $bus =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] || bus=""
+    fi
+
+    if [[ -n $bus ]]; then
+        current="$("$helper" get "$bus" 2>/dev/null)" || current=""
+        if [[ ! $current =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then
+            : >"$cache_file"
+            bus=""
+        fi
+    fi
+
+    if [[ -z $bus ]]; then
+        bus="$(discover_ddc_bus "$helper" "$cache_file")" || return 0
+        current="$("$helper" get "$bus" 2>/dev/null)" || current=""
+    fi
+    if [[ ! $current =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then
+        brightness_error "The selected monitor stopped responding over DDC/CI."
+        return 0
+    fi
+
+    if [[ $action == up ]]; then
+        target=$(( current + step ))
+    else
+        target=$(( current - step ))
+    fi
+    (( target > 100 )) && target=100
+    (( target < 0 )) && target=0
+
+    if ! "$helper" set "$bus" "$target" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+        brightness_error "The selected monitor did not accept the brightness change."
+        return 0
+    fi
+    show_progress brightness "$target" "${target}%"
+}
+
+adjust_brightness() {
+    local action="${1:-}" step="${2:-5}" output percent
+    [[ $step =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] || {
+        printf 'Usage: panama-osd brightness up|down [step]\n' >&2
+        return 2
+    }
+    case "$action" in
+        up|down) ;;
+        *) printf 'Usage: panama-osd brightness up|down [step]\n' >&2; return 2 ;;
+    esac
+
+    # Laptop panels expose a kernel backlight class and remain the fastest,
+    # most reliable path. Desktops fall through to DDC/CI monitor control.
+    output="$(brightnessctl -m -c backlight 2>/dev/null)" || output=""
+    if percent="$(brightness_percent "$output")"; then
+        if [[ $action == up ]]; then
+            brightnessctl -e4 -n2 -c backlight set "${step}%+" >/dev/null || return 0
+        else
+            brightnessctl -e4 -n2 -c backlight set "${step}%-" >/dev/null || return 0
+        fi
+        output="$(brightnessctl -m -c backlight 2>/dev/null)" || return 0
+        percent="$(brightness_percent "$output")" || return 0
+        show_progress brightness "$percent" "${percent}%"
+        return
+    fi
+
+    adjust_ddc_brightness "$action" "$step"
+}
+
+media_action() {
+    local action="${1:-}" kind label fallback
+    case "$action" in
+        play-pause)
+            playerctl play-pause || return
+            if [[ $(playerctl status 2>/dev/null) == "Playing" ]]; then
+                kind="media-play"
+                fallback="Playing"
+            else
+                kind="media-pause"
+                fallback="Paused"
+            fi
+            ;;
+        next) playerctl next || return; kind="media-next"; fallback="Next track" ;;
+        previous) playerctl previous || return; kind="media-previous"; fallback="Previous track" ;;
+        stop) playerctl stop || return; kind="media-stop"; fallback="Stopped" ;;
+        *) printf 'Usage: panama-osd media play-pause|next|previous|stop\n' >&2; return 2 ;;
+    esac
+
+    label="$(playerctl metadata --format '{{ title }} — {{ artist }}' 2>/dev/null)"
+    [[ -n $label ]] || label="$fallback"
+    show_message "$kind" "$label"
+}
+
+case "${1:-}" in
+    volume) shift; adjust_volume "$@" ;;
+    microphone) shift; adjust_microphone "$@" ;;
+    brightness) shift; adjust_brightness "$@" ;;
+    media) shift; media_action "$@" ;;
+    message)
+        shift
+        kind="${1:-}"
+        [[ -n $kind && $# -ge 2 ]] || {
+            printf 'Usage: panama-osd message ICON LABEL\n' >&2
+            exit 2
+        }
+        shift
+        show_message "$kind" "$*"
+        ;;
+    *)
+        printf 'Usage: panama-osd volume|microphone|brightness|media|message ACTION [value]\n' >&2
+        exit 2
+        ;;
+esac

config/dot/quickshell/scripts/panama-prism-gallery

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+gallery="${XDG_CONFIG_HOME:-$HOME/.config}/quickshell/prism-gallery.qml"
+
+if qs -p "$gallery" ipc show >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    qs -p "$gallery" kill
+else
+    qs -p "$gallery" --daemonize
+fi

config/dot/quickshell/scripts/panama-settings-backup

@@ -0,0 +1,647 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
+"""Crash-safe snapshots of Panama's desktop and Home preference stores.
+
+A restore is a two-file transaction. Its fixed journal and artifacts live at
+`$XDG_STATE_HOME/panama/transactions/settings-restore`; they contain no
+caller-provided paths. The journal is fsynced before either destination changes
+and is removed only after both replacements are durable. Every invocation
+recovers an incomplete transaction before doing any other work.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+import os
+import re
+import stat
+import sys
+import tempfile
+import time
+import fcntl
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from datetime import datetime
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any, Iterator, NoReturn
+
+
+HOME = Path(os.environ.get("HOME", str(Path.home())))
+CONFIG_ROOT = Path(os.environ.get("XDG_CONFIG_HOME", str(HOME / ".config")))
+STATE_ROOT = Path(os.environ.get("XDG_STATE_HOME", str(HOME / ".local/state")))
+SETTINGS = CONFIG_ROOT / "panama/settings.json"
+HOME_STATE = STATE_ROOT / "panama/panama-home.json"
+BACKUP_DIR = STATE_ROOT / "panama/backups"
+TRANSACTION_PARENT = STATE_ROOT / "panama/transactions"
+TRANSACTION_DIR = TRANSACTION_PARENT / "settings-restore"
+JOURNAL = TRANSACTION_DIR / "journal.json"
+LOCK_FILE = TRANSACTION_PARENT / "settings-backup.lock"
+KEEP = 15
+SNAPSHOT_RE = re.compile(r"^settings-[0-9]{8}-[0-9]{9}\.json$")
+ENTITY_RE = re.compile(r"^light\.[a-z0-9_]+$")
+
+
+class BackupError(RuntimeError):
+    pass
+
+
+def fail(message: str) -> NoReturn:
+    raise BackupError(message)
+
+
+def fsync_directory(path: Path) -> None:
+    descriptor = os.open(path, os.O_RDONLY | os.O_DIRECTORY)
+    try:
+        os.fsync(descriptor)
+    finally:
+        os.close(descriptor)
+
+
+def ensure_directory(path: Path) -> None:
+    path.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    if path.is_symlink() or not path.is_dir():
+        fail(f"{path} is not a safe directory.")
+
+
+@contextmanager
+def process_lock() -> Iterator[None]:
+    ensure_directory(TRANSACTION_PARENT)
+    if LOCK_FILE.is_symlink():
+        fail("The settings transaction lock is a symbolic link.")
+    descriptor = os.open(
+        LOCK_FILE,
+        os.O_RDWR | os.O_CREAT | getattr(os, "O_NOFOLLOW", 0),
+        0o600,
+    )
+    try:
+        os.fchmod(descriptor, 0o600)
+        fcntl.flock(descriptor, fcntl.LOCK_EX)
+        yield
+    finally:
+        fcntl.flock(descriptor, fcntl.LOCK_UN)
+        os.close(descriptor)
+
+
+def is_present(path: Path) -> bool:
+    return path.exists() or path.is_symlink()
+
+
+def require_regular(path: Path, label: str) -> None:
+    if path.is_symlink():
+        fail(f"{label} is a symbolic link and cannot be used safely.")
+    try:
+        mode = path.stat().st_mode
+    except FileNotFoundError:
+        fail(f"{label} is missing.")
+    if not stat.S_ISREG(mode):
+        fail(f"{label} is not a regular file.")
+
+
+def read_json(path: Path, label: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    require_regular(path, label)
+    try:
+        value = json.loads(path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
+    except (OSError, UnicodeError, json.JSONDecodeError) as error:
+        raise BackupError(f"{label} is not valid JSON.") from error
+    if not isinstance(value, dict):
+        fail(f"{label} is not a JSON object.")
+    return value
+
+
+def valid_home(value: Any) -> bool:
+    if not isinstance(value, dict):
+        return False
+    initialized = value.get("initialized")
+    favorites = value.get("favorites")
+    if not isinstance(initialized, bool) or not isinstance(favorites, list):
+        return False
+    if not initialized and favorites:
+        return False
+    seen: set[str] = set()
+    for favorite in favorites:
+        if not isinstance(favorite, dict):
+            return False
+        entity_id = favorite.get("id")
+        alias = favorite.get("alias")
+        if (
+            not isinstance(entity_id, str)
+            or ENTITY_RE.fullmatch(entity_id) is None
+            or not isinstance(alias, str)
+            or entity_id in seen
+        ):
+            return False
+        seen.add(entity_id)
+    return True
+
+
+def validate_home(value: Any, label: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    if not valid_home(value):
+        fail(f"{label} does not contain valid Home favourites.")
+    return value
+
+
+def json_bytes(value: Any) -> bytes:
+    return (json.dumps(value, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False) + "\n").encode("utf-8")
+
+
+def atomic_write_bytes(path: Path, content: bytes) -> None:
+    ensure_directory(path.parent)
+    if path.is_symlink():
+        fail(f"{path} is a symbolic link and cannot be replaced safely.")
+    descriptor, temporary_name = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix=f".{path.name}.", dir=path.parent)
+    temporary = Path(temporary_name)
+    try:
+        os.fchmod(descriptor, 0o600)
+        with os.fdopen(descriptor, "wb") as stream:
+            stream.write(content)
+            stream.flush()
+            os.fsync(stream.fileno())
+        os.replace(temporary, path)
+        fsync_directory(path.parent)
+    finally:
+        if temporary.exists() or temporary.is_symlink():
+            temporary.unlink()
+
+
+def atomic_write_json(path: Path, value: Any) -> None:
+    atomic_write_bytes(path, json_bytes(value))
+
+
+def durable_remove(path: Path) -> None:
+    if path.exists() or path.is_symlink():
+        path.unlink()
+        fsync_directory(path.parent)
+
+
+def transaction_path(name: str) -> Path:
+    if name not in {
+        "journal.json",
+        "desktop.old",
+        "desktop.new",
+        "home.old",
+        "home.new",
+    }:
+        fail("The restore transaction contains an unknown artifact name.")
+    path = TRANSACTION_DIR / name
+    resolved_parent = path.parent.resolve(strict=False)
+    if resolved_parent != TRANSACTION_DIR.resolve(strict=False):
+        fail("The restore transaction escaped its contained state directory.")
+    return path
+
+
+def clean_transaction_artifacts() -> None:
+    if not TRANSACTION_DIR.exists() and not TRANSACTION_DIR.is_symlink():
+        return
+    if TRANSACTION_DIR.is_symlink() or not TRANSACTION_DIR.is_dir():
+        fail("The restore transaction path is not a safe directory.")
+    for child in list(TRANSACTION_DIR.iterdir()):
+        if child.name not in {
+            "journal.json",
+            "desktop.old",
+            "desktop.new",
+            "home.old",
+            "home.new",
+        } and not child.name.startswith(".journal.json."):
+            fail("The restore transaction directory contains an unknown artifact.")
+        if child.is_dir() and not child.is_symlink():
+            fail("The restore transaction contains an unexpected directory.")
+        child.unlink()
+    fsync_directory(TRANSACTION_DIR)
+    TRANSACTION_DIR.rmdir()
+    fsync_directory(TRANSACTION_PARENT)
+
+
+def clean_stale_atomic_files() -> None:
+    locations = (
+        (SETTINGS.parent, (".settings.json.",)),
+        (HOME_STATE.parent, (".panama-home.json.",)),
+        (BACKUP_DIR, (".settings-",)),
+    )
+    for directory, prefixes in locations:
+        if not directory.exists():
+            continue
+        if directory.is_symlink() or not directory.is_dir():
+            fail(f"{directory} is not a safe directory.")
+        changed = False
+        for child in directory.iterdir():
+            if not any(child.name.startswith(prefix) for prefix in prefixes):
+                continue
+            # Only Panama's hidden atomic-write names are eligible. A matching
+            # directory is unexpected and is never recursively removed.
+            if child.is_dir() and not child.is_symlink():
+                fail("A stale settings temporary path is an unexpected directory.")
+            child.unlink()
+            changed = True
+        if changed:
+            fsync_directory(directory)
+
+
+def validate_journal_side(value: Any) -> dict[str, bool]:
+    if not isinstance(value, dict):
+        fail("The restore journal is malformed.")
+    if set(value) != {"touch", "oldPresent", "newPresent"}:
+        fail("The restore journal is malformed.")
+    if not all(isinstance(value[key], bool) for key in value):
+        fail("The restore journal is malformed.")
+    return value
+
+
+def read_journal() -> dict[str, Any]:
+    value = read_json(JOURNAL, "The restore journal")
+    if set(value) != {"version", "desktop", "home"} or value.get("version") != 1:
+        fail("The restore journal uses an unsupported format.")
+    return {
+        "version": 1,
+        "desktop": validate_journal_side(value.get("desktop")),
+        "home": validate_journal_side(value.get("home")),
+    }
+
+
+def target_for(store: str) -> Path:
+    if store == "desktop":
+        return SETTINGS
+    if store == "home":
+        return HOME_STATE
+    fail("The restore journal names an unknown store.")
+
+
+def apply_artifact(store: str, generation: str, present: bool) -> None:
+    target = target_for(store)
+    if present:
+        artifact = transaction_path(f"{store}.{generation}")
+        require_regular(artifact, "A restore transaction artifact")
+        atomic_write_bytes(target, artifact.read_bytes())
+    else:
+        ensure_directory(target.parent)
+        if target.is_symlink():
+            fail(f"{target} is a symbolic link and cannot be replaced safely.")
+        durable_remove(target)
+
+
+def recover_transaction() -> None:
+    ensure_directory(TRANSACTION_PARENT)
+    if not TRANSACTION_DIR.exists() and not TRANSACTION_DIR.is_symlink():
+        return
+    if TRANSACTION_DIR.is_symlink() or not TRANSACTION_DIR.is_dir():
+        fail("The restore transaction path is not a safe directory.")
+    if not JOURNAL.exists() and not JOURNAL.is_symlink():
+        clean_transaction_artifacts()
+        return
+
+    journal = read_journal()
+    for store in ("desktop", "home"):
+        side = journal[store]
+        if side["touch"]:
+            apply_artifact(store, "old", side["oldPresent"])
+
+    # Journal absence is the durable commit marker for recovery too. If a
+    # second power loss occurs above, the journal remains and recovery retries.
+    durable_remove(JOURNAL)
+    clean_transaction_artifacts()
+
+
+def is_v2_side(value: Any) -> bool:
+    return (
+        isinstance(value, dict)
+        and isinstance(value.get("present"), bool)
+        and (not value["present"] or isinstance(value.get("data"), dict))
+    )
+
+
+def is_v2_envelope(value: Any) -> bool:
+    return (
+        isinstance(value, dict)
+        and value.get("version") == 2
+        and is_v2_side(value.get("desktop"))
+        and is_v2_side(value.get("home"))
+    )
+
+
+def validate_snapshot(value: dict[str, Any]) -> tuple[str, dict[str, Any]]:
+    if not is_v2_envelope(value):
+        return "legacy", value
+    if value["home"]["present"]:
+        validate_home(value["home"]["data"], "That snapshot")
+    return "versioned", value
+
+
+def current_store(path: Path, label: str, *, home_store: bool = False) -> tuple[bool, Any]:
+    if not is_present(path):
+        return False, None
+    value = read_json(path, label)
+    if home_store:
+        validate_home(value, label)
+    return True, value
+
+
+def next_snapshot_path() -> Path:
+    ensure_directory(BACKUP_DIR)
+    while True:
+        stamp = datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d-%H%M%S%f")[:18]
+        candidate = BACKUP_DIR / f"settings-{stamp}.json"
+        if not is_present(candidate):
+            return candidate
+        time.sleep(0.002)
+
+
+def prune_snapshots() -> None:
+    snapshots = sorted(
+        (
+            path
+            for path in BACKUP_DIR.iterdir()
+            if SNAPSHOT_RE.fullmatch(path.name)
+            and path.is_file()
+            and not path.is_symlink()
+        ),
+        key=lambda path: path.stat().st_mtime_ns,
+        reverse=True,
+    )
+    for old in snapshots[KEEP:]:
+        durable_remove(old)
+
+
+def save_snapshot(*, require_any: bool, validate: bool) -> Path | None:
+    try:
+        desktop_present, desktop = current_store(
+            SETTINGS, "The current settings file"
+        )
+        home_present, home = current_store(
+            HOME_STATE, "The current Home state file", home_store=True
+        )
+    except BackupError:
+        if validate:
+            raise
+        return None
+
+    if not desktop_present and not home_present:
+        if require_any:
+            fail("No Panama settings exist to back up.")
+        return None
+
+    envelope: dict[str, Any] = {
+        "version": 2,
+        "desktop": {"present": desktop_present},
+        "home": {"present": home_present},
+    }
+    if desktop_present:
+        envelope["desktop"]["data"] = desktop
+    if home_present:
+        envelope["home"]["data"] = home
+
+    destination = next_snapshot_path()
+    atomic_write_json(destination, envelope)
+    prune_snapshots()
+    return destination
+
+
+def snapshot_source(name: str) -> Path:
+    if SNAPSHOT_RE.fullmatch(name) is None:
+        fail("Not a snapshot name.")
+    ensure_directory(BACKUP_DIR)
+    candidate = BACKUP_DIR / name
+    require_regular(candidate, "That snapshot")
+    if candidate.resolve(strict=True).parent != BACKUP_DIR.resolve(strict=True):
+        fail("That snapshot is outside the backup directory.")
+    return candidate
+
+
+def stage_artifact(name: str, content: bytes) -> None:
+    path = transaction_path(name)
+    if path.exists() or path.is_symlink():
+        fail("A stale restore transaction artifact was not recovered.")
+    descriptor = os.open(path, os.O_WRONLY | os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL, 0o600)
+    try:
+        with os.fdopen(descriptor, "wb") as stream:
+            stream.write(content)
+            stream.flush()
+            os.fsync(stream.fileno())
+    finally:
+        # fdopen owns the descriptor after construction.
+        pass
+    fsync_directory(TRANSACTION_DIR)
+
+
+def capture_old(store: str, target: Path) -> bool:
+    if not is_present(target):
+        return False
+    require_regular(target, f"The current {store} settings file")
+    stage_artifact(f"{store}.old", target.read_bytes())
+    return True
+
+
+def prepare_transaction(
+    desktop_present: bool,
+    desktop_data: dict[str, Any] | None,
+    home_touch: bool,
+    home_present: bool,
+    home_data: dict[str, Any] | None,
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    # Cleanup is active before the first artifact is created. A pre-journal
+    # error removes every staged/rollback file; a process death is recovered as
+    # stale preparation by the next invocation.
+    ensure_directory(TRANSACTION_PARENT)
+    clean_transaction_artifacts()
+    ensure_directory(TRANSACTION_DIR)
+    fsync_directory(TRANSACTION_PARENT)
+    try:
+        desktop_old = capture_old("desktop", SETTINGS)
+        if desktop_present:
+            stage_artifact("desktop.new", json_bytes(desktop_data))
+        if os.environ.get("PANAMA_SETTINGS_BACKUP_TEST_FAIL") == "after-desktop-stage":
+            fail("Injected failure after desktop staging.")
+
+        home_old = capture_old("home", HOME_STATE) if home_touch else False
+        if home_touch and home_present:
+            stage_artifact("home.new", json_bytes(home_data))
+
+        journal = {
+            "version": 1,
+            "desktop": {
+                "touch": True,
+                "oldPresent": desktop_old,
+                "newPresent": desktop_present,
+            },
+            "home": {
+                "touch": home_touch,
+                "oldPresent": home_old,
+                "newPresent": home_present,
+            },
+        }
+        atomic_write_json(JOURNAL, journal)
+        return journal
+    except BaseException:
+        # SIGKILL/os._exit bypass this block by design; the next invocation
+        # cleans a pre-journal directory or recovers a journalled transaction.
+        if not JOURNAL.exists() and not JOURNAL.is_symlink():
+            clean_transaction_artifacts()
+        raise
+
+
+def commit_restore(journal: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+    try:
+        desktop = journal["desktop"]
+        apply_artifact("desktop", "new", desktop["newPresent"])
+        if os.environ.get("PANAMA_SETTINGS_BACKUP_TEST_CRASH") == "after-desktop":
+            os._exit(86)
+
+        home = journal["home"]
+        if home["touch"]:
+            apply_artifact("home", "new", home["newPresent"])
+
+        # Both targets and their parent directories are durable. Removing and
+        # fsyncing the journal is the transaction's commit record.
+        durable_remove(JOURNAL)
+        clean_transaction_artifacts()
+    except BaseException:
+        # Ordinary failures roll back immediately. Process death leaves the
+        # journal in place and takes this same path on the next invocation.
+        recover_transaction()
+        raise
+
+
+def write_live_home(text: str) -> None:
+    try:
+        value = json.loads(text)
+    except json.JSONDecodeError as error:
+        raise BackupError("The live Home state is not valid JSON.") from error
+    validate_home(value, "The live Home state")
+    atomic_write_json(HOME_STATE, value)
+
+
+def command_save(arguments: list[str]) -> None:
+    if arguments:
+        write_live_home(arguments[0])
+    destination = save_snapshot(require_any=True, validate=True)
+    assert destination is not None
+    print(json.dumps({"saved": destination.name}, separators=(",", ":")))
+
+
+def snapshot_files() -> list[Path]:
+    ensure_directory(BACKUP_DIR)
+    return sorted(
+        (
+            path
+            for path in BACKUP_DIR.iterdir()
+            if SNAPSHOT_RE.fullmatch(path.name)
+            and path.is_file()
+            and not path.is_symlink()
+        ),
+        key=lambda path: path.stat().st_mtime_ns,
+        reverse=True,
+    )
+
+
+def command_list() -> None:
+    output: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    for path in snapshot_files():
+        try:
+            value = read_json(path, "A snapshot")
+            if is_v2_envelope(value):
+                desktop = value["desktop"]
+                keys = len(desktop["data"]) if desktop["present"] else 0
+            else:
+                keys = len(value)
+        except BackupError:
+            keys = 0
+        raw = path.name.removeprefix("settings-").removesuffix(".json")
+        pretty = (
+            f"{raw[0:4]}-{raw[4:6]}-{raw[6:8]} "
+            f"{raw[9:11]}:{raw[11:13]}:{raw[13:15]}"
+        )
+        output.append({"name": path.name, "when": pretty, "keys": keys})
+    print(json.dumps(output, separators=(",", ":")))
+
+
+def command_restore(arguments: list[str]) -> None:
+    if not arguments:
+        fail("Which snapshot?")
+    name = arguments[0]
+    source = snapshot_source(name)
+    snapshot = read_json(source, "That snapshot")
+    snapshot_format, value = validate_snapshot(snapshot)
+
+    if snapshot_format == "versioned":
+        desktop_present = value["desktop"]["present"]
+        desktop_data = value["desktop"].get("data")
+        home_touch = True
+        home_present = value["home"]["present"]
+        home_data = value["home"].get("data")
+    else:
+        desktop_present = True
+        desktop_data = value
+        home_touch = False
+        home_present = False
+        home_data = None
+
+    # Display geometry is never restored from a snapshot. Applying it requires
+    # the visible confirmation/recovery flow in Displays.qml; a settings-file
+    # restore followed by `hyprctl reload` must not bypass that safety boundary.
+    # Preserve the currently confirmed generation when it is readable, and
+    # otherwise remove the snapshot's geometry so startup uses shipped policy.
+    try:
+        current_desktop = read_json(SETTINGS, "The current settings file") \
+            if is_present(SETTINGS) else {}
+    except BackupError:
+        current_desktop = {}
+
+    if isinstance(current_desktop, dict) and "displays" in current_desktop:
+        # Even a Home-only snapshot must retain the confirmed monitor layout.
+        # In that case the restored desktop file contains only the protected
+        # geometry; every ordinary desktop preference remains absent/default.
+        desktop_present = True
+        desktop_data = dict(desktop_data) if desktop_data is not None else {}
+        desktop_data["displays"] = current_desktop["displays"]
+    elif desktop_present and desktop_data is not None:
+        desktop_data = dict(desktop_data)
+        desktop_data.pop("displays", None)
+
+    # Restoring remains undoable, but a corrupt current file must not prevent a
+    # known-good snapshot from recovering the desktop.
+    save_snapshot(require_any=False, validate=False)
+    journal = prepare_transaction(
+        desktop_present,
+        desktop_data,
+        home_touch,
+        home_present,
+        home_data,
+    )
+    commit_restore(journal)
+
+    if not home_touch:
+        home_result: dict[str, Any] = {"preserve": True}
+    elif home_present:
+        home_result = {"present": True, "data": home_data}
+    else:
+        home_result = {"present": False}
+    print(
+        json.dumps(
+            {"restored": name, "home": home_result},
+            separators=(",", ":"),
+        )
+    )
+
+
+def main() -> None:
+    with process_lock():
+        clean_stale_atomic_files()
+        recover_transaction()
+        command = sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else "list"
+        arguments = sys.argv[2:]
+        if command == "save":
+            command_save(arguments)
+        elif command == "list":
+            command_list()
+        elif command == "restore":
+            command_restore(arguments)
+        else:
+            fail("usage: panama-settings-backup [save|list|restore <name>]")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    try:
+        main()
+    except BackupError as error:
+        print(str(error), file=sys.stderr)
+        raise SystemExit(1) from error
+    except OSError as error:
+        print("The settings backup could not access its state files.", file=sys.stderr)
+        raise SystemExit(1) from error

config/dot/quickshell/scripts/panama-theme-apps

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+# Propagates the colour scheme to applications that do not read the desktop
+# portal.
+#
+# Most modern applications DO follow org.freedesktop.portal.Settings and need
+# nothing from us: GTK4/libadwaita, Qt6, Chromium and Electron all read
+# org.freedesktop.appearance color-scheme, which xdg-desktop-portal-gtk serves
+# from gsettings. Panama sets that, so those follow automatically.
+#
+# Terminals are the notable exception -- they predate the standard and carry
+# their own palettes. kitty is handled here.
+#
+#   panama-theme-apps dark|light
+#
+# kitty gets it twice: the generated include file so terminals opened later
+# start correct, and a live `set-colors` over its control socket so terminals
+# already open change now. Without the second, a scheme change appears to do
+# nothing until you open a new window.
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+scheme="${1:-dark}"
+case "$scheme" in
+    dark|light) ;;
+    *) printf 'usage: panama-theme-apps [dark|light]\n' >&2; exit 2 ;;
+esac
+
+kitty_dir="${XDG_CONFIG_HOME:-$HOME/.config}/kitty"
+theme_file="$kitty_dir/themes/tokyonight-moon.conf"
+[[ "$scheme" == "light" ]] && theme_file="$kitty_dir/themes/tokyonight-day.conf"
+
+status_kitty="skipped"
+if [[ -r "$theme_file" ]]; then
+    # Written atomically: kitty may read this while a new window is starting.
+    if cp "$theme_file" "$kitty_dir/current-theme.conf.tmp" 2>/dev/null \
+        && mv "$kitty_dir/current-theme.conf.tmp" "$kitty_dir/current-theme.conf" 2>/dev/null; then
+        status_kitty="written"
+    fi
+
+    # Live-apply to running terminals. kitty appends its PID to the socket name
+    # from listen_on, so there is one socket per instance -- "unix:@mykitty"
+    # alone reaches nothing, which is exactly how this looked like remote
+    # control being disabled when it was not.
+    if command -v kitty >/dev/null 2>&1 && command -v ss >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+        applied=0
+        while read -r socket; do
+            [[ -n "$socket" ]] || continue
+            if kitty @ --to "unix:@${socket#@}" set-colors --all --configured "$theme_file" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+                applied=$((applied + 1))
+            fi
+        done < <(ss -xl 2>/dev/null | grep -oE '@mykitty[^[:space:]]*' | sort -u)
+        (( applied > 0 )) && status_kitty="applied to $applied"
+    fi
+fi
+
+printf '{"scheme":"%s","kitty":"%s"}\n' "$scheme" "$status_kitty"

config/dot/quickshell/services/Accessibility.qml

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+pragma Singleton
+
+// Pointer size and text scale.
+//
+// These are the two settings that must agree across three consumers that do not
+// share a configuration system: the compositor draws the cursor, GTK
+// applications read gsettings, and the shell renders its own text. Panama's
+// store is the source of truth, and this pushes the value out to the other two
+// so they cannot disagree.
+//
+//   pointer size  -> gsettings (GTK) + `hyprctl setcursor` (compositor)
+//   text scale    -> gsettings (GTK)
+//
+// The shell's own font size is not scaled here. Theme.qml's sizes are part of
+// the design rather than a user preference, and scaling them at runtime would
+// reflow every panel against layouts that were tuned at the design size. Text
+// scale therefore affects applications, which is where it matters, and the
+// page says so rather than implying it does more.
+
+import Quickshell
+import Quickshell.Io
+import QtQuick
+import qs.config
+
+Singleton {
+    id: root
+
+    property string cursorTheme: ""
+    property string lastError: ""
+
+    readonly property bool busy: themeQuery.running || runner.running || root.pending.length > 0
+
+    readonly property int cursorSize: DesktopPreferences.get("cursorSize")
+    readonly property real textScale: DesktopPreferences.get("textScale")
+
+    Process {
+        id: themeQuery
+        command: ["gsettings", "get", "org.gnome.desktop.interface", "cursor-theme"]
+        stdout: StdioCollector {
+            onStreamFinished: {
+                // gsettings quotes strings: 'oreo_blue_cursors'
+                root.cursorTheme = this.text.trim().replace(/^'|'$/g, "");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // A short queue, because applying one setting takes several commands and
+    // Process runs one at a time.
+    property var pending: []
+
+    Process {
+        id: runner
+        onExited: (exitCode, exitStatus) => {
+            if (exitCode !== 0)
+                root.lastError = "That accessibility setting could not be applied.";
+            root.drain();
+        }
+    }
+
+    function drain(): void {
+        if (runner.running || root.pending.length === 0)
+            return;
+        const next = root.pending[0];
+        root.pending = root.pending.slice(1);
+        runner.exec(next);
+    }
+
+    function enqueue(commands: var): void {
+        root.pending = root.pending.concat(commands);
+        root.drain();
+    }
+
+    Component.onCompleted: {
+        themeQuery.running = true;
+        settle.restart();
+    }
+
+    // Push the stored values outward once at startup, so a value changed in a
+    // previous session is in effect in this one even though gsettings and the
+    // compositor do not read Panama's store.
+    Timer {
+        id: settle
+        interval: 1200
+        onTriggered: root.applyAll()
+    }
+
+    Connections {
+        target: DesktopPreferences
+        function onRevisionChanged(): void { coalesce.restart(); }
+    }
+
+    Timer {
+        id: coalesce
+        interval: 250
+        onTriggered: root.applyAll()
+    }
+
+    function applyAll(): void {
+        root.lastError = "";
+        const size = String(root.cursorSize);
+        const commands = [
+            ["gsettings", "set", "org.gnome.desktop.interface", "cursor-size", size],
+            ["gsettings", "set", "org.gnome.desktop.interface", "text-scaling-factor", String(root.textScale)]
+        ];
+        // setcursor needs a theme name; skip it rather than guess if gsettings
+        // has not answered yet. The next change will catch up.
+        if (root.cursorTheme !== "")
+            commands.push(["hyprctl", "setcursor", root.cursorTheme, size]);
+        root.enqueue(commands);
+    }
+}

config/dot/quickshell/services/AudioDevices.qml

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+pragma Singleton
+
+// Shared PipeWire device discovery and default selection. Quick Settings and
+// Panama Settings intentionally use this same boundary so they cannot disagree
+// about what counts as an input or which node should become the default.
+
+import Quickshell
+import Quickshell.Services.Pipewire
+import QtQuick
+
+Singleton {
+    id: root
+
+    readonly property var outputs: Pipewire.nodes.values.filter(node =>
+        !node.isStream && node.isSink)
+
+    readonly property var inputs: Pipewire.nodes.values.filter(node =>
+        !node.isStream
+        && (node.type & PwNodeType.AudioSource) === PwNodeType.AudioSource)
+
+    function nodes(output: bool): var {
+        return output ? root.outputs : root.inputs;
+    }
+
+    function current(output: bool): var {
+        return output ? Pipewire.defaultAudioSink : Pipewire.defaultAudioSource;
+    }
+
+    function select(output: bool, node: var): void {
+        if (!node)
+            return;
+        if (output)
+            Pipewire.preferredDefaultAudioSink = node;
+        else
+            Pipewire.preferredDefaultAudioSource = node;
+    }
+
+    function label(node: var): string {
+        if (!node)
+            return "Unknown device";
+        return node.description || node.nickname || node.name || "Unknown device";
+    }
+}

config/dot/quickshell/services/Brightness.qml

@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+pragma Singleton
+
+// Panel brightness for external monitors, over DDC/CI.
+//
+// brightnessctl covers laptop panels through the kernel's backlight class. A
+// desktop driving a DisplayPort monitor has no such device, so it has no
+// brightness control at all -- the only way to dim the screen is the buttons on
+// the bezel. DDC/CI is the channel those buttons drive, and monitors expose it
+// over the same I2C lines that carry EDID.
+//
+// Two things shape everything here:
+//
+//   Detection is slow. Probing every I2C bus takes on the order of a second,
+//   which is far too slow to sit in front of a settings page opening. It runs
+//   once, on demand, and afterwards each display is addressed by its bus number
+//   directly.
+//
+//   Writes are slow AND rate-limited by the monitor's firmware. A slider drag
+//   emits values continuously; sending each one produces a queue the panel
+//   works through seconds after the user let go, and some monitors drop or
+//   garble writes that arrive too fast. So `value` updates immediately for the
+//   UI and the hardware write is debounced, with only the latest value sent.
+//
+// Displays are keyed by DRM connector name (DP-2) so they line up with what
+// Hyprland, the Displays page, and the monitor list already call them.
+
+import Quickshell
+import Quickshell.Io
+import QtQuick
+
+Singleton {
+    id: root
+
+    readonly property string helperPath: Quickshell.shellDir + "/scripts/panama-brightness"
+
+    // [{ bus, connector, model, value }] where value is 0..100.
+    property var displays: []
+    property bool scanning: false
+
+    // Empty when everything is fine. Carries the helper's explanation
+    // otherwise -- most usefully the udev command that grants I2C access,
+    // which is the difference between "brightness is unavailable" and
+    // "brightness is one command away".
+    property string lastError: ""
+
+    readonly property bool available: root.displays.length > 0
+
+    // True once a scan has completed, however it went. Lets the UI tell "not
+    // looked yet" apart from "looked and found nothing", which otherwise render
+    // identically and leave a permanently empty panel with no explanation.
+    property bool scanned: false
+
+    // Pending writes, keyed by bus. A monitor being dragged accumulates exactly
+    // one entry no matter how many values the slider emits.
+    property var pending: ({})
+
+    function refresh(): void {
+        if (root.scanning)
+            return;
+        root.scanning = true;
+        scan.running = true;
+    }
+
+    function displayFor(connector: string): var {
+        return root.displays.find(display => display.connector === connector) ?? null;
+    }
+
+    // Sets brightness for one display. The stored value moves at once so the
+    // slider tracks the pointer; the hardware follows when the drag settles.
+    function set(bus: int, percent: int): void {
+        const clamped = Math.max(0, Math.min(100, Math.round(percent)));
+
+        root.displays = root.displays.map(display =>
+            display.bus === bus ? Object.assign({}, display, { value: clamped }) : display);
+
+        const next = Object.assign({}, root.pending);
+        next[String(bus)] = clamped;
+        root.pending = next;
+        writeDebounce.restart();
+    }
+
+    Process {
+        id: scan
+        command: [root.helperPath, "list"]
+        stdout: StdioCollector {
+            onStreamFinished: {
+                try {
+                    const parsed = JSON.parse(this.text);
+                    root.displays = Array.isArray(parsed.displays) ? parsed.displays : [];
+                    root.lastError = String(parsed.error ?? "");
+                } catch (error) {
+                    root.displays = [];
+                    root.lastError = "Could not read the brightness helper's output.";
+                    console.warn("Brightness: could not parse helper output:", error);
+                }
+                root.scanning = false;
+                root.scanned = true;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Long enough that a drag produces one write rather than dozens, short
+    // enough that a single click still feels immediate.
+    Timer {
+        id: writeDebounce
+        interval: 120
+        onTriggered: root.pump()
+    }
+
+    // Writes run one at a time, and each is read back.
+    //
+    // Serial because DDC/CI is a bus protocol with no arbitration: two ddcutil
+    // processes talking to the same monitor interleave their exchanges and both
+    // can come back with garbage. Read back because a write is not a promise --
+    // panels clamp to their own range, ignore values while waking from standby,
+    // and drop writes that arrive too quickly. Without the read the slider shows
+    // what Panama asked for rather than what the monitor did, which is the same
+    // class of lie as trusting `hyprctl keyword` to have applied something.
+    property int writingBus: -1
+
+    function pump(): void {
+        if (writer.running || reader.running)
+            return;
+
+        for (const bus in root.pending) {
+            const value = root.pending[bus];
+            const remaining = Object.assign({}, root.pending);
+            delete remaining[bus];
+            root.pending = remaining;
+
+            root.writingBus = parseInt(bus);
+            writer.command = [root.helperPath, "set", bus, String(value)];
+            writer.running = true;
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    Process {
+        id: writer
+        onExited: {
+            reader.command = [root.helperPath, "get", String(root.writingBus)];
+            reader.running = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    Process {
+        id: reader
+        stdout: StdioCollector {
+            onStreamFinished: {
+                const actual = parseInt(this.text.trim());
+                if (!isNaN(actual)) {
+                    root.displays = root.displays.map(display =>
+                        display.bus === root.writingBus
+                            ? Object.assign({}, display, { value: actual })
+                            : display);
+                }
+                root.writingBus = -1;
+                // Anything queued while this write was in flight goes now.
+                root.pump();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

config/dot/quickshell/services/ColorScheme.qml

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+pragma Singleton
+
+// Keeps everything that draws a window agreeing about light or dark.
+//
+// The shell repaints itself from Theme.qml the moment the preference changes,
+// because every token there is a binding. Two other things draw on this desktop
+// and do not read Panama's store:
+//
+//   GTK applications          read gsettings colour-scheme and gtk-theme
+//   the compositor            draws window borders and shadows
+//
+// A toolbar or a window border still wearing the other scheme is more jarring
+// than either scheme on its own, which is why this exists rather than the
+// setting simply being a Theme property.
+
+import Quickshell
+import Quickshell.Io
+import QtQuick
+import qs.config
+
+Singleton {
+    id: root
+
+    readonly property string appThemePath: Quickshell.shellDir + "/scripts/panama-theme-apps"
+
+    readonly property bool dark: DesktopPreferences.get("colorScheme") !== "light"
+    property string lastError: ""
+
+    // Applied one command at a time: Process runs a single command, and several
+    // of these are separate programs.
+    property var pending: []
+
+    Process {
+        id: runner
+        onExited: (exitCode, exitStatus) => {
+            if (exitCode !== 0)
+                root.lastError = "The colour scheme could not be applied everywhere.";
+            root.drain();
+        }
+    }
+
+    function drain(): void {
+        if (runner.running || root.pending.length === 0)
+            return;
+        const next = root.pending[0];
+        root.pending = root.pending.slice(1);
+        runner.exec(next);
+    }
+
+    function enqueue(commands: var): void {
+        root.pending = root.pending.concat(commands);
+        root.drain();
+    }
+
+    // Pushed once at startup as well as on change: gsettings and the compositor
+    // do not read Panama's store, so a scheme chosen in a previous session is
+    // only in effect for the shell until this runs.
+    Component.onCompleted: settle.restart()
+
+    Timer {
+        id: settle
+        interval: 1200
+        onTriggered: root.apply()
+    }
+
+    Connections {
+        target: DesktopPreferences
+        function onRevisionChanged(): void { coalesce.restart(); }
+    }
+
+    Timer {
+        id: coalesce
+        interval: 250
+        onTriggered: root.apply()
+    }
+
+    function apply(): void {
+        root.lastError = "";
+
+        const scheme = root.dark ? "prefer-dark" : "prefer-light";
+        // Adwaita's light and dark are the same theme; only the preference and
+        // the -dark suffix differ, so applications that honour either agree.
+        const gtkTheme = root.dark ? "Adwaita-dark" : "Adwaita";
+
+        const commands = [
+            ["gsettings", "set", "org.gnome.desktop.interface", "color-scheme", scheme],
+            ["gsettings", "set", "org.gnome.desktop.interface", "gtk-theme", gtkTheme]
+        ];
+
+        // Unfocused window borders. The focused border is the prism gradient and
+        // is already scheme-independent; the inactive one is a flat neutral that
+        // would be invisible against the opposite background.
+        const inactive = root.dark ? "rgba(3b426199)" : "rgba(a8aecb99)";
+        commands.push(["hyprctl", "eval",
+            `hl.config({ general = { col = { inactive_border = "${inactive}" } } })`]);
+
+        // Applications that predate org.freedesktop.appearance and carry their
+        // own palettes -- terminals, chiefly. Everything that reads the portal
+        // (GTK4, Qt6, Chromium, Electron) is already handled by the gsettings
+        // write above and needs nothing here.
+        commands.push([root.appThemePath, root.dark ? "dark" : "light"]);
+
+        root.enqueue(commands);
+    }
+}

config/dot/quickshell/services/Connectivity.qml

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+pragma Singleton
+
+// Network and Bluetooth state for the settings page.
+//
+// The hard parts -- scanning, joining, pairing -- already work in the quick
+// settings panel through Quickshell.Networking and Quickshell.Bluetooth, which
+// speak to NetworkManager and BlueZ over DBus. Nothing here shells out to nmcli
+// or bluetoothctl, and nothing should: the founding requirement for this
+// desktop was never having to drop to a terminal to join a network.
+//
+// This exists so the page does not have to reach into those modules for the
+// same derived values the panel already computes, and so scanning is driven by
+// whether the page is actually on screen. Scanning while nobody is looking is
+// radio time and battery spent on a list that is not being read.
+
+import Quickshell
+import Quickshell.Networking
+import Quickshell.Bluetooth
+import QtQuick
+
+Singleton {
+    id: root
+
+    // Set by the page while it is visible; drives both scanners.
+    property bool active: false
+
+    readonly property var wifiDevice: {
+        for (const device of Networking.devices.values) {
+            if (device.type === DeviceType.Wifi)
+                return device;
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    readonly property var wiredDevice: {
+        for (const device of Networking.devices.values) {
+            if (device.type === DeviceType.Wired)
+                return device;
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    readonly property var adapter: Bluetooth.defaultAdapter
+
+    readonly property bool wifiEnabled: Networking.wifiEnabled
+    readonly property bool wifiAvailable: Networking.wifiHardwareEnabled
+
+    // Current network, then saved, then by signal -- the order GNOME uses,
+    // which is the order you actually look for things in.
+    readonly property var networks: {
+        if (!root.wifiDevice || !root.wifiDevice.networks)
+            return [];
+        const list = root.wifiDevice.networks.values.slice();
+        list.sort((a, b) => {
+            if (a.connected !== b.connected)
+                return a.connected ? -1 : 1;
+            if (a.known !== b.known)
+                return a.known ? -1 : 1;
+            return b.signalStrength - a.signalStrength;
+        });
+        return list;
+    }
+
+    readonly property var savedNetworks: root.networks.filter(network => network.known)
+
+    readonly property var bluetoothDevices: {
+        if (!Bluetooth.devices)
+            return [];
+        const list = Bluetooth.devices.values.slice();
+        list.sort((a, b) => {
+            if (a.connected !== b.connected)
+                return a.connected ? -1 : 1;
+            if (a.paired !== b.paired)
+                return a.paired ? -1 : 1;
+            return String(a.name || "").localeCompare(String(b.name || ""));
+        });
+        return list;
+    }
+
+    readonly property var activeNetwork: root.networks.find(network => network.connected) ?? null
+
+    function isSecured(network: var): bool {
+        return network.security !== WifiSecurityType.Open
+            && network.security !== WifiSecurityType.Owe
+            && network.security !== WifiSecurityType.Unknown;
+    }
+
+    function securityLabel(network: var): string {
+        if (!root.isSecured(network))
+            return "Open";
+        switch (network.security) {
+        case WifiSecurityType.Wep: return "WEP";
+        case WifiSecurityType.Wpa: return "WPA";
+        case WifiSecurityType.Wpa2: return "WPA2";
+        case WifiSecurityType.Wpa3: return "WPA3";
+        case WifiSecurityType.Enterprise: return "Enterprise";
+        }
+        return "Secured";
+    }
+
+    // Four bars is what people read signal as, so bucket rather than showing a
+    // percentage that changes every scan and means nothing to anyone.
+    //
+    // signalStrength is 0.0-1.0, NOT a percentage. Treating it as 0-100 puts
+    // every network including the connected one in the bottom bucket, which is
+    // exactly as useless as showing nothing. Thresholds match the icon buckets
+    // in modules/quicksettings/WifiList.qml so the two never disagree.
+    function signalLabel(strength: real): string {
+        if (strength >= 0.8) return "Excellent";
+        if (strength >= 0.55) return "Good";
+        if (strength >= 0.3) return "Fair";
+        if (strength > 0.05) return "Weak";
+        return "No signal";
+    }
+
+    function connectionFailureText(reason: var): string {
+        switch (reason) {
+        case ConnectionFailReason.WifiAuthTimeout:
+        case ConnectionFailReason.Authentication:
+            return "Wrong password";
+        case ConnectionFailReason.WifiNetworkLost:
+            return "Network out of range";
+        }
+        return "Could not connect";
+    }
+
+    // Scanning follows visibility. NetworkManager keeps scanning as long as it
+    // is asked to, and Bluetooth discovery is worse -- it holds the radio.
+    function syncScanners(): void {
+        if (root.wifiDevice)
+            root.wifiDevice.scannerEnabled = root.active && root.wifiEnabled;
+
+        if (root.adapter && root.adapter.enabled) {
+            const shouldDiscover = root.active;
+            if (root.adapter.discovering !== shouldDiscover)
+                root.adapter.discovering = shouldDiscover;
+        }
+    }
+
+    onActiveChanged: root.syncScanners()
+    onWifiDeviceChanged: root.syncScanners()
+    onWifiEnabledChanged: root.syncScanners()
+    onAdapterChanged: root.syncScanners()
+}

config/dot/quickshell/services/DateTime.qml

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+pragma Singleton
+
+// System date, time, and timezone.
+//
+// Deliberately NOT backed by the Panama settings store. The timezone and the
+// network-time setting belong to the machine, not to this desktop: they are
+// shared with every other session and with services that never see Panama's
+// JSON. Storing a copy would create a second answer to a question the system
+// already answers, which is the exact failure this settings rewrite exists to
+// remove. So this reads and writes `timedatectl` directly and holds no state of
+// its own beyond what it last observed.
+//
+// Setting the timezone or toggling NTP needs privilege. timedatectl asks
+// polkit, which shows the usual authentication dialog; on refusal the command
+// fails and the error is surfaced rather than the UI pretending it worked.
+
+import Quickshell
+import Quickshell.Io
+import QtQuick
+
+Singleton {
+    id: root
+
+    property string timezone: ""
+    property bool ntpEnabled: false
+    property bool ntpSynchronised: false
+    property string localTime: ""
+    property string universalTime: ""
+    property string rtcTime: ""
+    property string lastError: ""
+
+    property var zones: []
+
+    readonly property bool busy: statusQuery.running || zonesQuery.running || writeRun.running
+
+    // "America/New_York" -> "New York" for display, keeping the region as a
+    // separate field so the list can be grouped and searched sensibly.
+    function regionOf(zone: string): string {
+        const slash = zone.indexOf("/");
+        return slash < 0 ? zone : zone.slice(0, slash);
+    }
+
+    function cityOf(zone: string): string {
+        const slash = zone.indexOf("/");
+        return (slash < 0 ? zone : zone.slice(slash + 1)).replace(/_/g, " ");
+    }
+
+    Process {
+        id: statusQuery
+        command: ["timedatectl", "show",
+            "-p", "Timezone", "-p", "NTP", "-p", "NTPSynchronized",
+            "-p", "TimeUSec", "-p", "RTCTimeUSec"]
+        stdout: StdioCollector {
+            onStreamFinished: root.parseStatus(this.text)
+        }
+        onExited: (exitCode, exitStatus) => {
+            if (exitCode !== 0)
+                root.lastError = "Could not read the system clock settings.";
+        }
+    }
+
+    Process {
+        id: zonesQuery
+        command: ["timedatectl", "list-timezones"]
+        stdout: StdioCollector {
+            onStreamFinished: {
+                root.zones = this.text.split("\n")
+                    .map(line => line.trim())
+                    .filter(line => line.length > 0);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    Process {
+        id: writeRun
+        onExited: (exitCode, exitStatus) => {
+            // A polkit refusal and a bad value both land here. Neither should
+            // leave the UI showing a value the system did not take, so the
+            // status is re-read either way.
+            root.lastError = exitCode === 0
+                ? ""
+                : "The system rejected that change, or authentication was cancelled.";
+            root.refresh();
+        }
+    }
+
+    Component.onCompleted: {
+        root.refresh();
+        zonesQuery.running = true;
+    }
+
+    function parseStatus(text: string): void {
+        for (const line of text.split("\n")) {
+            const split = line.indexOf("=");
+            if (split < 0)
+                continue;
+            const key = line.slice(0, split);
+            const value = line.slice(split + 1);
+            if (key === "Timezone")
+                root.timezone = value;
+            else if (key === "NTP")
+                root.ntpEnabled = value === "yes";
+            else if (key === "NTPSynchronized")
+                root.ntpSynchronised = value === "yes";
+        }
+        root.lastError = "";
+    }
+
+    function refresh(): void {
+        if (!statusQuery.running)
+            statusQuery.running = true;
+    }
+
+    // Only a timezone the system itself listed is ever passed on, so no
+    // caller-supplied text reaches the command.
+    function setTimezone(zone: string): bool {
+        if (root.zones.indexOf(zone) < 0) {
+            root.lastError = "That is not a timezone this system recognises.";
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (writeRun.running)
+            return false;
+        writeRun.exec(["timedatectl", "set-timezone", zone]);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    function setNtp(enabled: bool): bool {
+        if (writeRun.running)
+            return false;
+        writeRun.exec(["timedatectl", "set-ntp", enabled ? "true" : "false"]);
+        return true;
+    }
+}

config/dot/quickshell/services/DefaultApps.qml

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+pragma Singleton
+
+// Freedesktop default handlers and session autostart entries.
+//
+// The helper owns parsing and atomic desktop-file writes. This singleton keeps
+// the QML side typed and reactive, and every external command crosses Process
+// as an argument array.
+
+import Quickshell
+import Quickshell.Io
+import QtQuick
+
+Singleton {
+    id: root
+
+    property var handlers: ({})
+    property var autostartEntries: []
+    property var luaAutostartEntries: []
+    property string lastError: ""
+
+    readonly property bool busy: snapshotProcess.running || mutationProcess.running
+    readonly property string helper: Quickshell.shellDir + "/scripts/panama-default-apps"
+    readonly property var supportedRoles: ["browser", "mail", "files", "terminal", "music", "images", "video"]
+
+    Process {
+        id: snapshotProcess
+
+        stdout: StdioCollector {
+            onStreamFinished: root.applySnapshot(this.text)
+        }
+        onExited: (exitCode, exitStatus) => {
+            if (exitCode !== 0)
+                root.lastError = "Default applications could not be read. Try refreshing."
+        }
+    }
+
+    Process {
+        id: mutationProcess
+
+        onExited: (exitCode, exitStatus) => {
+            if (exitCode !== 0) {
+                root.lastError = "That application setting could not be changed."
+                return;
+            }
+            root.refresh();
+        }
+    }
+
+    function applySnapshot(text: string): void {
+        try {
+            const payload = JSON.parse(text);
+            root.handlers = payload.handlers ?? ({});
+            root.autostartEntries = payload.autostartEntries ?? [];
+            root.luaAutostartEntries = payload.luaAutostartEntries ?? [];
+            root.lastError = "";
+        } catch (error) {
+            root.lastError = "Default applications returned an unreadable response."
+        }
+    }
+
+    function refresh(): void {
+        if (root.busy)
+            return;
+        root.lastError = "";
+        snapshotProcess.exec([root.helper, "snapshot"]);
+    }
+
+    function knownDesktopId(desktopId: string): bool {
+        if (!/^[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9._+-]*\.desktop$/.test(desktopId))
+            return false;
+        const entries = DesktopEntries.applications.values;
+        return entries.some(entry => {
+            const entryId = String(entry.id ?? "");
+            return entryId === desktopId || entryId + ".desktop" === desktopId;
+        });
+    }
+
+    function setDefault(role: string, desktopId: string): void {
+        if (root.busy)
+            return;
+        if (!root.supportedRoles.includes(role) || !root.knownDesktopId(desktopId)) {
+            root.lastError = "Choose an application from the available list."
+            return;
+        }
+        root.lastError = "";
+        mutationProcess.exec([root.helper, "set-default", role, desktopId]);
+    }
+
+    function setAutostart(desktopId: string, enabled: bool): void {
+        if (root.busy)
+            return;
+        const known = root.autostartEntries.some(entry => entry.id === desktopId);
+        if (!known) {
+            root.lastError = "That user autostart entry is no longer available."
+            return;
+        }
+        root.lastError = "";
+        mutationProcess.exec([root.helper, "set-autostart", desktopId, String(enabled)]);
+    }
+
+    Component.onCompleted: root.refresh()
+}

config/dot/quickshell/services/Displays.qml

@@ -0,0 +1,470 @@
+pragma Singleton
+
+// Display configuration: resolution, refresh rate, scale, and rotation.
+//
+// This is the only page in Panama Settings where a wrong value can leave you
+// unable to SEE the screen well enough to undo it. A mode the display cannot
+// show, or a scale that makes everything unreadable, is not recoverable through
+// the same UI that caused it.
+//
+// So a change is never applied irreversibly. It is applied, then reverted
+// automatically after a countdown unless confirmed -- the same contract every
+// desktop uses for this one setting, and for the same reason. Confirming is
+// what writes it to the settings store; letting the countdown run leaves
+// nothing behind.
+//
+// Applied with `hyprctl eval` and hl.monitor{}. As everywhere else in Panama,
+// success means the value was read back from the compositor and matched, never
+// that a command exited zero.
+
+import Quickshell
+import Quickshell.Io
+import QtQuick
+import qs.config
+
+Singleton {
+    id: root
+
+    // [{ name, description, width, height, refreshRate, scale, transform,
+    //    modes: [{ label, mode, width, height, refresh }] }]
+    property var monitors: []
+    property string lastError: ""
+
+    // Set while a change is applied but not yet confirmed.
+    property string pendingOutput: ""
+    property var pendingPrevious: null
+    property var pendingRequested: null
+    property bool pendingVerified: false
+    property bool revertQueued: false
+    property var revertExpected: null
+    property string revertReason: ""
+    property bool revertVerificationActive: false
+    property int operationGeneration: 0
+    property int revertGeneration: -1
+    property bool externalChangeBlocked: false
+    property int secondsLeft: 0
+
+    readonly property bool awaitingConfirmation: root.pendingOutput !== ""
+    readonly property bool canConfirm: root.awaitingConfirmation
+        && root.pendingVerified
+        && !root.busy
+    readonly property bool busy: query.running || applyRun.running || revertRun.running
+        || root.revertExpected !== null
+
+    readonly property int confirmSeconds: 15
+
+    readonly property var transforms: [
+        { value: 0, label: "Landscape" },
+        { value: 1, label: "Portrait" },
+        { value: 2, label: "Landscape (flipped)" },
+        { value: 3, label: "Portrait (flipped)" }
+    ]
+
+    // Scales that divide this desktop's common resolutions into whole pixels.
+    // Hyprland rejects a fractional scale that does not, and the message it
+    // gives is not something to put in front of a user.
+    readonly property var scales: [1.0, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0]
+
+    Process {
+        id: query
+        property int generation: 0
+        command: ["hyprctl", "-j", "monitors"]
+        stdout: StdioCollector {
+            onStreamFinished: root.parse(this.text, query.generation)
+        }
+        onExited: (exitCode, exitStatus) => {
+            if (exitCode !== 0)
+                root.lastError = "Could not read the connected displays.";
+            if (root.revertQueued && !applyRun.running && root.awaitingConfirmation)
+                root.performRevert();
+        }
+    }
+
+    Process {
+        id: applyRun
+        onExited: (exitCode, exitStatus) => {
+            if (!root.awaitingConfirmation)
+                return;
+            if (root.revertQueued) {
+                if (!query.running)
+                    root.performRevert();
+                return;
+            }
+            if (exitCode !== 0) {
+                root.revertWithMessage("The display rejected that change and Panama restored the previous setting.");
+                return;
+            }
+            verifyTimer.attempts = 0;
+            verifyTimer.ticks = 0;
+            verifyTimer.restart();
+        }
+    }
+
+    Process {
+        id: revertRun
+        onExited: (exitCode, exitStatus) => {
+            // Exit status is advisory only. Hyprland's Lua bridge can report
+            // success without applying a value, so exact readback decides.
+            root.revertVerificationActive = true;
+            revertVerifyTimer.attempts = 0;
+            revertVerifyTimer.ticks = 0;
+            revertVerifyTimer.restart();
+        }
+    }
+
+    Component.onCompleted: root.refresh()
+
+    function refresh(): bool {
+        if (!query.running) {
+            query.generation = root.operationGeneration;
+            query.running = true;
+            return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    function parse(text: string, generation: int): void {
+        try {
+            const raw = JSON.parse(text);
+            root.monitors = raw.map(monitor => {
+                const modes = root.normaliseModes(monitor.availableModes ?? []);
+                const width = monitor.width ?? 0;
+                const height = monitor.height ?? 0;
+                const refreshRate = monitor.refreshRate ?? 0;
+                const current = modes
+                    .filter(mode => mode.width === width && mode.height === height)
+                    .sort((left, right) =>
+                        Math.abs(left.refresh - refreshRate) - Math.abs(right.refresh - refreshRate))[0];
+                return {
+                    name: monitor.name ?? "",
+                    description: monitor.description ?? monitor.model ?? "Display",
+                    width: width,
+                    height: height,
+                    refreshRate: refreshRate,
+                    mode: current?.mode ?? `${width}x${height}@${refreshRate}`,
+                    scale: monitor.scale ?? 1,
+                    transform: monitor.transform ?? 0,
+                    currentFormat: monitor.currentFormat ?? "",
+                    colorPreset: monitor.colorManagementPreset ?? "",
+                    vrr: monitor.vrr === true,
+                    modes: modes
+                };
+            });
+            if (root.awaitingConfirmation && root.pendingRequested
+                    && root.matchesRequest(root.monitorNamed(root.pendingOutput), root.pendingRequested)) {
+                root.pendingVerified = true;
+                verifyTimer.stop();
+                root.lastError = "";
+            } else if (root.revertVerificationActive
+                    && generation === root.revertGeneration
+                    && root.revertExpected
+                    && root.matchesRequest(root.monitorNamed(root.revertExpected.output), root.revertExpected)) {
+                revertVerifyTimer.stop();
+                root.revertVerificationActive = false;
+                root.revertGeneration = -1;
+                root.revertExpected = null;
+                if (root.revertReason === "")
+                    root.lastError = "";
+                else
+                    root.lastError = root.revertReason;
+                root.revertReason = "";
+            } else if (!root.awaitingConfirmation && !root.revertExpected && (
+                    root.lastError === "Could not read the connected displays."
+                    || root.lastError === "The display list could not be read.")) {
+                root.lastError = "";
+            }
+        } catch (error) {
+            root.lastError = "The display list could not be read.";
+        }
+    }
+
+    // "[email protected]" -> a sortable record. The compositor reports the same
+    // resolution at distinct rates such as 60.00 and 59.94. Those identities
+    // remain separate because confirmation and recovery must read back the
+    // exact mode the user chose, even when their rounded labels look similar.
+    function normaliseModes(raw: var): var {
+        const seen = {};
+        const out = [];
+        for (const entry of raw) {
+            const match = String(entry).match(/^(\d+)x(\d+)@([\d.]+)Hz$/);
+            if (!match)
+                continue;
+            const width = Number(match[1]);
+            const height = Number(match[2]);
+            const refreshText = match[3];
+            const refresh = Number(refreshText);
+            const roundedRefresh = Math.round(refresh);
+            const key = `${width}x${height}@${refreshText}`;
+            if (seen[key])
+                continue;
+            seen[key] = true;
+            out.push({
+                label: `${width} × ${height}`,
+                refreshLabel: Math.abs(refresh - roundedRefresh) < 0.005
+                    ? `${roundedRefresh} Hz`
+                    : `${refresh.toFixed(2)} Hz`,
+                mode: `${width}x${height}@${refreshText}`,
+                width: width,
+                height: height,
+                refresh: refresh
+            });
+        }
+        return out.sort((a, b) => (b.width * b.height) - (a.width * a.height) || b.refresh - a.refresh);
+    }
+
+    function monitorNamed(name: string): var {
+        return root.monitors.find(monitor => monitor.name === name) ?? null;
+    }
+
+    function modeParts(mode: string): var {
+        const match = String(mode).match(/^(\d+)x(\d+)@(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)$/);
+        if (!match)
+            return null;
+        return {
+            width: Number(match[1]),
+            height: Number(match[2]),
+            refresh: Number(match[3])
+        };
+    }
+
+    function isScaleClean(mode: string, scale: real): bool {
+        const parts = root.modeParts(mode);
+        if (!parts || root.scales.indexOf(scale) < 0 || !Number.isFinite(scale) || scale <= 0)
+            return false;
+        const logicalWidth = parts.width / scale;
+        const logicalHeight = parts.height / scale;
+        return Math.abs(logicalWidth - Math.round(logicalWidth)) < 0.0001
+            && Math.abs(logicalHeight - Math.round(logicalHeight)) < 0.0001;
+    }
+
+    function scalesForMode(mode: string): var {
+        return root.scales.filter(scale => root.isScaleClean(mode, scale));
+    }
+
+    function nearestCleanScale(mode: string, preferred: real): real {
+        const choices = root.scalesForMode(mode);
+        if (choices.length === 0)
+            return 1.0;
+        return choices.reduce((best, candidate) =>
+            Math.abs(candidate - preferred) < Math.abs(best - preferred) ? candidate : best,
+            choices[0]);
+    }
+
+    function matchesRequest(monitor: var, requested: var): bool {
+        if (!monitor || !requested || monitor.name !== requested.output)
+            return false;
+        const parts = root.modeParts(requested.mode);
+        return !!parts
+            && monitor.width === parts.width
+            && monitor.height === parts.height
+            && Math.abs(monitor.refreshRate - parts.refresh) < 0.01
+            && Math.abs(monitor.scale - requested.scale) < 0.001
+            && monitor.transform === requested.transform;
+    }
+
+    function modeIsCurrent(monitor: var, candidate: var): bool {
+        return !!monitor && !!candidate
+            && monitor.width === candidate.width
+            && monitor.height === candidate.height
+            && Math.abs(monitor.refreshRate - candidate.refresh) < 0.01;
+    }
+
+    // Applies immediately and starts the countdown. Nothing is stored yet: the
+    // settings file is only written by confirm().
+    function apply(output: string, mode: string, scale: real, transform: int): bool {
+        if (root.externalChangeBlocked) {
+            root.lastError = "Wait for Settings to finish restoring before changing a display.";
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (root.busy) {
+            root.lastError = "Wait for the current display operation to finish.";
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (root.awaitingConfirmation) {
+            root.lastError = "Finish the current display change first.";
+            return false;
+        }
+        const monitor = root.monitorNamed(output);
+        if (!monitor) {
+            root.lastError = "That display is not connected.";
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (!monitor.modes.some(candidate => candidate.mode === mode)) {
+            root.lastError = "That display does not offer that mode.";
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (!root.isScaleClean(mode, scale)) {
+            root.lastError = "That scale does not divide this resolution cleanly.";
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (!root.transforms.some(candidate => candidate.value === transform)) {
+            root.lastError = "That rotation is not one Panama offers.";
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        root.pendingPrevious = {
+            output: output,
+            mode: monitor.mode,
+            scale: monitor.scale,
+            transform: monitor.transform
+        };
+        root.operationGeneration++;
+        root.pendingRequested = {
+            output: output,
+            mode: mode,
+            scale: scale,
+            transform: transform
+        };
+        root.pendingOutput = output;
+        root.pendingVerified = false;
+        root.revertQueued = false;
+        root.secondsLeft = root.confirmSeconds;
+        root.lastError = "";
+        countdown.restart();
+
+        root.push(output, mode, scale, transform);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    function push(output: string, mode: string, scale: real, transform: int): void {
+        // Values are validated above and the output name comes from the
+        // compositor's own list, so nothing user-authored reaches the payload.
+        applyRun.exec(["hyprctl", "eval",
+            `hl.monitor({ output = "${output}", mode = "${mode}", scale = ${scale}, transform = ${transform} })`]);
+    }
+
+    function confirm(): bool {
+        if (!root.canConfirm || !root.matchesRequest(
+                root.monitorNamed(root.pendingOutput), root.pendingRequested)) {
+            if (root.awaitingConfirmation)
+                root.lastError = "Wait for the display to finish applying before keeping it.";
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        const stored = DesktopPreferences.get("displays");
+        const next = Object.assign({}, (stored && typeof stored === "object") ? stored : {});
+        next[root.pendingOutput] = {
+            mode: root.pendingRequested.mode,
+            scale: root.pendingRequested.scale,
+            transform: root.pendingRequested.transform
+        };
+        if (!DesktopPreferences.set("displays", next)) {
+            root.lastError = "That display setting could not be saved. Revert it and try again.";
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        root.clearPending();
+        root.lastError = "";
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    function clearPending(): void {
+        countdown.stop();
+        verifyTimer.stop();
+        root.pendingOutput = "";
+        root.pendingPrevious = null;
+        root.pendingRequested = null;
+        root.pendingVerified = false;
+        root.revertQueued = false;
+        root.secondsLeft = 0;
+    }
+
+    function revert(): void {
+        root.revertWithMessage("");
+    }
+
+    function revertWithMessage(message: string): void {
+        if (!root.awaitingConfirmation)
+            return;
+        countdown.stop();
+        verifyTimer.stop();
+        root.pendingVerified = false;
+        root.revertReason = message;
+        if (message !== "")
+            root.lastError = message;
+        if (applyRun.running || query.running) {
+            root.revertQueued = true;
+            return;
+        }
+        root.performRevert();
+    }
+
+    function performRevert(): void {
+        const previous = root.pendingPrevious;
+        root.operationGeneration++;
+        root.revertGeneration = root.operationGeneration;
+        root.revertExpected = previous;
+        root.revertVerificationActive = false;
+        root.clearPending();
+        if (previous) {
+            revertRun.exec(["hyprctl", "eval",
+                `hl.monitor({ output = "${previous.output}", mode = "${previous.mode}", scale = ${previous.scale}, transform = ${previous.transform} })`]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Clears any stored override for an output so it returns to the value
+    // shipped in hypr/monitors.lua on the next start.
+    function forget(output: string): void {
+        const stored = DesktopPreferences.get("displays");
+        if (!stored || typeof stored !== "object" || stored[output] === undefined)
+            return;
+        const next = Object.assign({}, stored);
+        delete next[output];
+        DesktopPreferences.set("displays", next);
+    }
+
+    function isOverridden(output: string): bool {
+        const stored = DesktopPreferences.get("displays");
+        return !!(stored && typeof stored === "object" && stored[output] !== undefined);
+    }
+
+    Timer {
+        id: verifyTimer
+        property int attempts: 0
+        property int ticks: 0
+        interval: 120
+        repeat: true
+        onTriggered: {
+            ticks++;
+            if (ticks > 50) {
+                root.revertWithMessage("The display did not apply that setting, so Panama restored the previous one.");
+                return;
+            }
+            if (root.refresh())
+                attempts++;
+        }
+    }
+
+    Timer {
+        id: revertVerifyTimer
+        property int attempts: 0
+        property int ticks: 0
+        interval: 120
+        repeat: true
+        onTriggered: {
+            ticks++;
+            if (ticks > 50) {
+                stop();
+                root.revertVerificationActive = false;
+                root.revertGeneration = -1;
+                root.revertExpected = null;
+                root.revertReason = "";
+                root.lastError = "The previous display setting could not be verified. Open Displays and restore it manually.";
+                return;
+            }
+            if (root.refresh())
+                attempts++;
+        }
+    }
+
+    Timer {
+        id: countdown
+        interval: 1000
+        repeat: true
+        onTriggered: {
+            root.secondsLeft -= 1;
+            if (root.secondsLeft <= 0)
+                root.revert();
+        }
+    }
+}

config/dot/quickshell/services/Fonts.qml

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+pragma Singleton
+
+// Installed fonts, split by what they can actually be used for.
+//
+// Two different questions with different answers: which families are readable
+// as interface text, and which carry the Nerd Font glyphs the shell draws its
+// icons with. Offering one list for both is how you end up with a desktop full
+// of tofu, so they stay separate.
+//
+// Enumerated once on demand. Fonts do not appear while you are looking at a
+// settings page, and fc-list over a few hundred families is not free.
+
+import Quickshell
+import Quickshell.Io
+import QtQuick
+import qs.config
+
+Singleton {
+    id: root
+
+    readonly property string helperPath: Quickshell.shellDir + "/scripts/panama-fonts"
+
+    property var interfaceFonts: []
+    property var monospaceFonts: []
+    property var iconFonts: []
+    property bool scanning: false
+    property string lastError: ""
+
+    readonly property string interfaceFont: DesktopPreferences.get("interfaceFont")
+    readonly property string iconFont: DesktopPreferences.get("iconFont")
+
+    readonly property bool loaded: root.interfaceFonts.length > 0
+
+    // True when the stored family is not installed. fontconfig silently
+    // substitutes something else, so the shell keeps working and quietly stops
+    // looking the way it was configured to -- worth saying out loud.
+    readonly property bool interfaceMissing: root.loaded
+        && root.interfaceFonts.indexOf(root.interfaceFont) < 0
+    readonly property bool iconMissing: root.iconFonts.length > 0
+        && root.iconFonts.indexOf(root.iconFont) < 0
+
+    Process {
+        id: scan
+        command: [root.helperPath]
+        stdout: StdioCollector {
+            onStreamFinished: {
+                try {
+                    const parsed = JSON.parse(this.text);
+                    root.interfaceFonts = parsed.interface ?? [];
+                    root.monospaceFonts = parsed.monospace ?? [];
+                    root.iconFonts = parsed.icons ?? [];
+                    root.lastError = "";
+                } catch (error) {
+                    root.lastError = "The installed fonts could not be read.";
+                }
+                root.scanning = false;
+            }
+        }
+        onExited: (exitCode, exitStatus) => {
+            root.scanning = false;
+            if (exitCode !== 0)
+                root.lastError = "The installed fonts could not be read.";
+        }
+    }
+
+    Component.onCompleted: root.refresh()
+
+    function refresh(): void {
+        if (scan.running)
+            return;
+        root.scanning = true;
+        scan.running = true;
+    }
+
+    // Only a family this machine reported is accepted, so a hand-edited
+    // settings file cannot put arbitrary text where a font name belongs -- it
+    // reaches hl.config as a string on the compositor side.
+    function setInterface(family: string): bool {
+        if (root.interfaceFonts.indexOf(family) < 0) {
+            root.lastError = "That font is not installed.";
+            return false;
+        }
+        return root.store("interfaceFont", family);
+    }
+
+    function setIcon(family: string): bool {
+        if (root.iconFonts.indexOf(family) < 0) {
+            root.lastError = "That font does not carry icon glyphs.";
+            return false;
+        }
+        return root.store("iconFont", family);
+    }
+
+    function store(key: string, family: string): bool {
+        if (!DesktopPreferences.set(key, family)) {
+            root.lastError = "That font name could not be saved.";
+            return false;
+        }
+        root.lastError = "";
+        return true;
+    }
+}

config/dot/quickshell/services/Geocoding.qml

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+pragma Singleton
+
+// Turning a place name into coordinates.
+//
+// The weather card needs latitude and longitude, but nobody knows their own
+// coordinates, and a settings page that demands them is a settings page nobody
+// changes. Open-Meteo publishes a geocoding endpoint that needs no API key and
+// no account, which is the same reason the forecast itself uses them.
+//
+// Fetched with curl rather than XMLHttpRequest for the same reason as
+// services/Weather.qml: curl is guaranteed present, and a search that fails
+// must leave the page usable rather than producing an error popup.
+//
+// Only the query is sent. The stored location label never leaves the machine.
+
+import Quickshell
+import Quickshell.Io
+import QtQuick
+import qs.config
+
+Singleton {
+    id: root
+
+    // [{ name, admin, country, latitude, longitude, label }]
+    property var results: []
+    property bool searching: false
+    property string lastError: ""
+    property string lastQuery: ""
+
+    readonly property string endpoint: "https://geocoding-api.open-meteo.com/v1/search"
+
+    Process {
+        id: fetch
+
+        stdout: StdioCollector {
+            onStreamFinished: root.parse(this.text)
+        }
+
+        onExited: (exitCode, exitStatus) => {
+            root.searching = false;
+            if (exitCode !== 0)
+                root.lastError = "Could not reach the location service.";
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Debounced: typing "Denver" should not fire six searches.
+    Timer {
+        id: debounce
+        interval: 350
+        onTriggered: root.run()
+    }
+
+    property string pending: ""
+
+    function search(query: string): void {
+        const trimmed = String(query).trim();
+        root.pending = trimmed;
+        if (trimmed.length < 2) {
+            root.results = [];
+            root.lastError = "";
+            debounce.stop();
+            return;
+        }
+        debounce.restart();
+    }
+
+    function run(): void {
+        if (fetch.running || root.pending.length < 2)
+            return;
+        root.searching = true;
+        root.lastError = "";
+        root.lastQuery = root.pending;
+
+        // --get with --data-urlencode makes curl do the escaping, so a place
+        // name with spaces or an ampersand cannot alter the request.
+        fetch.exec(["curl", "-s", "--max-time", "10", "--get",
+            "--data-urlencode", `name=${root.pending}`,
+            "--data-urlencode", "count=8",
+            "--data-urlencode", "format=json",
+            root.endpoint]);
+    }
+
+    function parse(text: string): void {
+        try {
+            const parsed = JSON.parse(text);
+            const out = [];
+            for (const item of (parsed.results ?? [])) {
+                if (typeof item.latitude !== "number" || typeof item.longitude !== "number")
+                    continue;
+                const admin = item.admin1 ?? "";
+                const country = item.country ?? "";
+                out.push({
+                    name: item.name ?? "",
+                    admin: admin,
+                    country: country,
+                    latitude: item.latitude,
+                    longitude: item.longitude,
+                    // What the user will see stored as their location label.
+                    label: [item.name, admin, country].filter(part => !!part).join(", ")
+                });
+            }
+            root.results = out;
+            root.lastError = out.length === 0 ? "No places match that name." : "";
+        } catch (error) {
+            root.results = [];
+            root.lastError = "The location service returned something unreadable.";
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Stores a chosen place. Coordinates are rounded to four decimals -- roughly
+    // ten metres, far finer than a weather reading resolves, and it keeps a
+    // precise home location out of the settings file.
+    function choose(place: var): bool {
+        const latitude = Math.round(place.latitude * 10000) / 10000;
+        const longitude = Math.round(place.longitude * 10000) / 10000;
+        const label = String(place.label).slice(0, 64);
+
+        const ok = DesktopPreferences.set("weatherLatitude", latitude)
+            && DesktopPreferences.set("weatherLongitude", longitude)
+            && DesktopPreferences.set("weatherLocation", label);
+        if (!ok) {
+            root.lastError = "That location could not be saved.";
+            return false;
+        }
+        root.results = [];
+        root.lastError = "";
+        return true;
+    }
+}

config/dot/quickshell/services/GraphicsDevices.qml

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+pragma Singleton
+
+// The GPUs that can report utilisation.
+//
+// The vitals readout needs one specific sysfs file, and card numbering is
+// neither stable across machines nor meaningful to a person -- this machine has
+// two amdgpu cards, one discrete and one integrated, and picking a number
+// blindly measures whichever the kernel enumerated first.
+//
+// Enumerated on demand rather than polled: hardware does not appear while you
+// are looking at a settings page.
+
+import Quickshell
+import Quickshell.Io
+import QtQuick
+import qs.config
+
+Singleton {
+    id: root
+
+    readonly property string helperPath: Quickshell.shellDir + "/scripts/panama-gpus"
+
+    // [{ card, path, name, busy }]
+    property var devices: []
+    property bool scanning: false
+    property string lastError: ""
+
+    readonly property string selectedPath: DesktopPreferences.get("gpuBusyPath")
+
+    readonly property var selected: root.devices.find(device => device.path === root.selectedPath) ?? null
+
+    // True when a GPU is stored that this machine does not have -- after moving
+    // the settings file between machines, say.
+    readonly property bool selectionMissing: root.devices.length > 0 && root.selected === null
+
+    Process {
+        id: scan
+        command: [root.helperPath]
+        stdout: StdioCollector {
+            onStreamFinished: {
+                try {
+                    const parsed = JSON.parse(this.text);
+                    root.devices = Array.isArray(parsed) ? parsed : [];
+                    root.lastError = "";
+                } catch (error) {
+                    root.devices = [];
+                    root.lastError = "The graphics devices could not be read.";
+                }
+                root.scanning = false;
+            }
+        }
+        onExited: (exitCode, exitStatus) => {
+            root.scanning = false;
+            if (exitCode !== 0)
+                root.lastError = "The graphics devices could not be read.";
+        }
+    }
+
+    Component.onCompleted: root.refresh()
+
+    function refresh(): void {
+        if (scan.running)
+            return;
+        root.scanning = true;
+        scan.running = true;
+    }
+
+    // Only a path this machine actually reported is accepted, so a hand-edited
+    // settings file cannot point the readout at an arbitrary file.
+    function select(path: string): bool {
+        if (!root.devices.some(device => device.path === path)) {
+            root.lastError = "That graphics device is not present.";
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (!DesktopPreferences.set("gpuBusyPath", path)) {
+            root.lastError = "That graphics device could not be saved.";
+            return false;
+        }
+        root.lastError = "";
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    // "AMD ... [Radeon RX 7700 XT / 7800 XT] (rev c8)" is what lspci gives; the
+    // bracketed marketing name is the part anyone recognises.
+    function shortName(name: string): string {
+        const bracketed = String(name).match(/\[([^\]]+)\]\s*(?:\(rev[^)]*\))?\s*$/);
+        return bracketed ? bracketed[1] : String(name).replace(/\s*\(rev[^)]*\)\s*$/, "");
+    }
+}

config/dot/quickshell/services/HomeAssistantConfig.qml

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+pragma Singleton
+
+// Redacted Home Assistant configuration state. The helper is the only object
+// that touches the private env file; QML never receives the stored token.
+
+import Quickshell
+import Quickshell.Io
+import QtQuick
+
+Singleton {
+    id: root
+
+    readonly property string helperPath: Quickshell.shellDir + "/scripts/panama-home-assistant-config"
+
+    property string url: ""
+    property var entities: []
+    property bool tokenConfigured: false
+    property bool configured: false
+    property string lastError: ""
+    property string pendingPayload: ""
+    property var refreshHomeAssistant: function() { HomeAssistant.refresh(); }
+    readonly property bool busy: statusProc.running || writeProc.running
+
+    signal configurationSaved
+
+    function errorMessage(code: string): string {
+        switch (code) {
+        case "invalid-url": return "Enter an HTTP or HTTPS Home Assistant URL.";
+        case "invalid-token": return "The access token contains unsupported characters.";
+        case "invalid-entities": return "Entity IDs must look like light.living_room.";
+        case "read-failed": return "The private configuration file could not be read.";
+        case "write-failed": return "The private configuration file could not be saved.";
+        case "invalid-payload": return "The configuration could not be validated.";
+        default: return code ? "Home Assistant configuration is unavailable." : "";
+        }
+    }
+
+    function applyResult(text: string, saved: bool): void {
+        let result = null;
+        try {
+            result = JSON.parse(text);
+        } catch (error) {
+            result = { ok: false, error: "invalid-response" };
+        }
+        if (result.ok !== true) {
+            root.lastError = root.errorMessage(String(result.error || "invalid-response"));
+            return;
+        }
+        root.url = String(result.url || "");
+        root.entities = Array.isArray(result.entities) ? result.entities : [];
+        root.tokenConfigured = result.tokenConfigured === true;
+        root.configured = result.configured === true;
+        root.lastError = "";
+        if (saved) {
+            root.configurationSaved();
+            root.refreshHomeAssistant();
+        }
+    }
+
+    function refresh(): void {
+        if (!statusProc.running && !writeProc.running)
+            statusProc.running = true;
+    }
+
+    // An empty token means "keep the stored token". Clearing is an explicit
+    // separate action so editing the URL can never erase a secret by accident.
+    function save(url: string, entitiesText: string, token: string): bool {
+        if (root.busy)
+            return false;
+        const payload = { url: url, entities: entitiesText };
+        if (token.trim() !== "")
+            payload.token = token;
+        return root.startWrite(payload);
+    }
+
+    function clearToken(): bool {
+        if (root.busy || !root.tokenConfigured)
+            return false;
+        return root.startWrite({ token: "" });
+    }
+
+    function startWrite(payload: var): bool {
+        root.lastError = "";
+        root.pendingPayload = JSON.stringify(payload);
+        writeProc.running = true;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    Process {
+        id: statusProc
+        command: [root.helperPath, "status"]
+        stdout: StdioCollector {
+            onStreamFinished: root.applyResult(this.text, false)
+        }
+        onExited: (code, status) => {
+            if (code !== 0 && root.lastError === "")
+                root.lastError = "Home Assistant configuration could not be loaded.";
+        }
+    }
+
+    Process {
+        id: writeProc
+        command: [root.helperPath, "write"]
+        stdinEnabled: true
+        stdout: StdioCollector {
+            onStreamFinished: root.applyResult(this.text, true)
+        }
+        onStarted: {
+            writeProc.write(root.pendingPayload + "\n");
+            root.pendingPayload = "";
+        }
+        onExited: (code, status) => {
+            root.pendingPayload = "";
+            if (code !== 0 && root.lastError === "")
+                root.lastError = "Home Assistant configuration could not be saved.";
+        }
+    }
+
+    Component.onCompleted: root.refresh()
+}

config/dot/quickshell/services/IdleLock.qml

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+pragma Singleton
+
+// Idle, lock, and sleep timings.
+//
+// hypridle has no IPC for reconfiguration, and its config is hyprlang rather
+// than the shared JSON, so this cannot work the way the compositor settings do.
+// Instead scripts/panama-idle regenerates a config from the settings store and
+// restarts the daemon.
+//
+// The generated file lives under XDG_STATE_HOME rather than ~/.config/hypr,
+// because that directory is a symlink into the Panama repository -- writing
+// there at runtime would put machine state into a tracked file. A systemd
+// drop-in points hypridle at the generated path with `-c`.
+//
+// "Managed" is therefore a real state with two sides: when the drop-in is
+// installed the timings below are in effect, and when it is not, hypridle is
+// running the repository's shipped hypridle.conf and these values are only a
+// stored intention. The Power page says which it is rather than showing
+// controls that quietly do nothing.
+
+import Quickshell
+import Quickshell.Io
+import QtQuick
+import qs.config
+
+Singleton {
+    id: root
+
+    readonly property string helperPath: Quickshell.shellDir + "/scripts/panama-idle"
+
+    property bool managed: false
+    property string serviceState: "unknown"
+    property string generatedPath: ""
+    property string lastError: ""
+
+    readonly property bool busy: statusQuery.running || applyRun.running
+
+    // The values as stored. They only describe what is running when `managed`.
+    readonly property int blankMinutes: DesktopPreferences.get("screenBlankMinutes")
+    readonly property int lockMinutes: DesktopPreferences.get("lockMinutes")
+    readonly property int suspendMinutes: DesktopPreferences.get("suspendMinutes")
+    readonly property bool lockOnSleep: DesktopPreferences.get("lockOnSleep")
+
+    // Blanking after locking is legal but pointless, and blanking with lock off
+    // is fine. Surfacing the one genuinely confusing combination beats silently
+    // reordering the user's numbers.
+    readonly property bool lockBeforeBlank: root.lockMinutes > 0
+        && root.blankMinutes > 0
+        && root.lockMinutes < root.blankMinutes
+
+    Process {
+        id: statusQuery
+        command: [root.helperPath, "status"]
+        stdout: StdioCollector {
+            onStreamFinished: {
+                try {
+                    const state = JSON.parse(this.text);
+                    root.managed = state.managed === true;
+                    root.serviceState = String(state.active ?? "unknown");
+                    root.generatedPath = String(state.generated ?? "");
+                    root.lastError = "";
+                } catch (error) {
+                    root.lastError = "Could not read the idle configuration.";
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    Process {
+        id: applyRun
+        onExited: (exitCode, exitStatus) => {
+            root.lastError = exitCode === 0 ? "" : "Could not update the idle configuration.";
+            root.refresh();
+        }
+    }
+
+    Component.onCompleted: root.refresh()
+
+    function refresh(): void {
+        if (!statusQuery.running)
+            statusQuery.running = true;
+    }
+
+    // Regenerates the config from the current settings and restarts hypridle if
+    // Panama is managing it. Safe to call when it is not: the file is written
+    // and nothing is restarted.
+    function apply(): void {
+        if (applyRun.running)
+            return;
+        applyRun.exec([root.helperPath, "apply"]);
+    }
+
+    function setManaged(enabled: bool): void {
+        if (applyRun.running)
+            return;
+        applyRun.exec([root.helperPath, enabled ? "install" : "remove"]);
+    }
+
+    // Regenerate whenever one of the four inputs changes. Coalesced, because a
+    // slider drag settles through several commits and each one would otherwise
+    // restart the daemon.
+    Connections {
+        target: DesktopPreferences
+        function onRevisionChanged(): void {
+            if (root.managed)
+                regenerate.restart();
+        }
+    }
+
+    Timer {
+        id: regenerate
+        interval: 400
+        onTriggered: root.apply()
+    }
+}

config/dot/quickshell/services/Keybinds.qml

@@ -0,0 +1,318 @@
+pragma Singleton
+
+// The keymap, read from the compositor rather than restated.
+//
+// The Shortcuts page used to hold a hand-typed array of nineteen entries while
+// keybinds.lua produced a hundred and thirteen. It could not show the other
+// ninety-four, and it drifted the moment a bind was edited. `hyprctl binds -j`
+// is the only description of the keymap that cannot be wrong, so this reads
+// that and every bind carries its own human label (see the `description`
+// argument in hypr/keybinds.lua).
+//
+// Refreshed on demand, not polled: binds only change when the config is
+// reloaded, and nothing in this shell should wake up to re-read something that
+// has not moved.
+
+import Quickshell
+import Quickshell.Io
+import QtQuick
+import qs.config
+
+Singleton {
+    id: root
+
+    // [{ chord, description, group, mouse, repeating, locked }], ordered as
+    // Hyprland reports them, which follows the order they appear in the config.
+    property var binds: []
+    property bool loaded: false
+    property string lastError: ""
+
+    readonly property bool busy: query.running
+
+    // Hyprland's modmask bits. SUPER is the Panama modifier.
+    readonly property var modifierBits: [
+        { bit: 64, name: "Super" },
+        { bit: 4, name: "Ctrl" },
+        { bit: 8, name: "Alt" },
+        { bit: 1, name: "Shift" }
+    ]
+
+    // Keysyms whose raw names would be noise in a shortcuts list.
+    readonly property var keyNames: ({
+        "mouse_up": "Scroll up",
+        "mouse_down": "Scroll down",
+        "mouse:272": "Left click",
+        "mouse:273": "Right click",
+        "mouse:274": "Middle click",
+        "bracketleft": "[",
+        "bracketright": "]",
+        "grave": "`",
+        "Print": "Print Screen",
+        "left": "←",
+        "right": "→",
+        "up": "↑",
+        "down": "↓"
+    })
+
+    Process {
+        id: query
+        command: ["hyprctl", "-j", "binds"]
+        stdout: StdioCollector {
+            onStreamFinished: root.parse(this.text)
+        }
+        onExited: (exitCode, exitStatus) => {
+            if (exitCode !== 0)
+                root.lastError = "Could not read the keymap from Hyprland.";
+        }
+    }
+
+    // ── Rebinding ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+    // Overrides map a SHIPPED chord to a replacement. hypr/keybinds.lua reads
+    // them and substitutes only the chord -- the action is always the Lua value
+    // written in that file -- so an override can move a shortcut but can never
+    // make one do something else.
+    //
+    // Applying needs `hyprctl reload` rather than a live `hl.bind`: Hyprland
+    // reports Lua-defined binds with dispatcher "__lua" and a bytecode offset,
+    // so the action cannot be reconstructed from the outside to re-bind it.
+    // Reload re-runs the config, which re-reads the settings file.
+    readonly property var overrides: {
+        const stored = DesktopPreferences.get("keybindOverrides");
+        return (stored && typeof stored === "object") ? stored : ({});
+    }
+
+    property bool reloading: false
+
+    // The chord a bind ships with, given the chord it currently answers to.
+    // Displayed binds come from the compositor and so already reflect any
+    // override; the override map is what tells us where they started.
+    function shippedChordFor(currentChord: string): string {
+        for (const shipped in root.overrides) {
+            if (root.overrides[shipped] === currentChord)
+                return shipped;
+        }
+        return currentChord;
+    }
+
+    function isOverridden(currentChord: string): bool {
+        return root.shippedChordFor(currentChord) !== currentChord;
+    }
+
+    // Refuses a chord already answering to something else, so rebinding cannot
+    // quietly shadow an existing shortcut.
+    function conflictFor(chord: string, exceptCurrent: string): string {
+        for (const bind of root.binds) {
+            if (bind.luaChord === chord && bind.luaChord !== exceptCurrent)
+                return bind.description;
+        }
+        return "";
+    }
+
+    // A moved shortcut vacates its shipped chord, so another override may use
+    // it legitimately. Refuse to reset the first shortcut until that occupant
+    // moves away; otherwise Hyprland would receive two binds on one chord.
+    function overrideOccupantFor(chord: string, exceptShipped: string): string {
+        for (const shipped in root.overrides) {
+            if (shipped !== exceptShipped && root.overrides[shipped] === chord)
+                return shipped;
+        }
+        return "";
+    }
+
+    function rebind(currentChord: string, newChord: string): bool {
+        if (newChord === "" || newChord === currentChord)
+            return false;
+
+        const conflict = root.conflictFor(newChord, currentChord);
+        if (conflict !== "") {
+            root.lastError = `${newChord} is already ${conflict}.`;
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        const shipped = root.shippedChordFor(currentChord);
+        const next = Object.assign({}, root.overrides);
+        if (newChord === shipped)
+            delete next[shipped];
+        else
+            next[shipped] = newChord;
+
+        if (!DesktopPreferences.set("keybindOverrides", next)) {
+            root.lastError = "That shortcut could not be saved.";
+            return false;
+        }
+        root.applyReload();
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    function resetBind(currentChord: string): bool {
+        const shipped = root.shippedChordFor(currentChord);
+        if (shipped === currentChord)
+            return true;
+
+        const occupant = root.overrideOccupantFor(shipped, shipped);
+        if (occupant !== "") {
+            root.lastError = `${shipped} is used by another rebound shortcut. Reset that shortcut first.`;
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        const next = Object.assign({}, root.overrides);
+        delete next[shipped];
+        if (!DesktopPreferences.set("keybindOverrides", next)) {
+            root.lastError = "That shortcut could not be reset.";
+            return false;
+        }
+        root.applyReload();
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    function resetAll(): void {
+        if (Object.keys(root.overrides).length === 0)
+            return;
+        DesktopPreferences.set("keybindOverrides", ({}));
+        root.applyReload();
+    }
+
+    Process {
+        id: reloadRun
+        command: ["hyprctl", "reload"]
+        onExited: (exitCode, exitStatus) => {
+            root.reloading = false;
+            if (exitCode !== 0) {
+                root.lastError = "The compositor did not reload.";
+                return;
+            }
+            root.lastError = "";
+            // The settings file is written on a timer, so re-read the keymap
+            // once the reload has had a moment to pick it up.
+            settle.restart();
+        }
+    }
+
+    Timer {
+        id: settle
+        interval: 350
+        onTriggered: root.refresh()
+    }
+
+    function applyReload(): void {
+        if (reloadRun.running)
+            return;
+        root.reloading = true;
+        // Give DesktopPreferences' coalescing write a moment to land first.
+        reloadDelay.restart();
+    }
+
+    Timer {
+        id: reloadDelay
+        interval: 120
+        onTriggered: reloadRun.running = true
+    }
+
+    Component.onCompleted: root.refresh()
+
+    function refresh(): void {
+        if (query.running)
+            return;
+        root.lastError = "";
+        query.running = true;
+    }
+
+    function parse(text: string): void {
+        try {
+            const raw = JSON.parse(text);
+            const out = [];
+            for (const bind of raw) {
+                const description = String(bind.description ?? "").trim();
+                // A bind with no description cannot be presented usefully --
+                // the dispatcher is "__lua" and the argument is a bytecode
+                // offset. Showing the chord alone would be worse than omitting
+                // it, and tests/quickshell/keybinds-contract.sh fails the build
+                // if any exist, so this should never be reached in practice.
+                if (description === "")
+                    continue;
+                out.push({
+                    chord: root.formatChord(bind),
+                    // The same chord in the form hypr/keybinds.lua writes, which
+                    // is what an override is keyed by. The display form
+                    // prettifies modifiers and arrow keys and so cannot be used
+                    // for that.
+                    luaChord: root.luaChord(bind),
+                    description: description,
+                    group: root.groupFor(description, bind),
+                    mouse: bind.mouse === true,
+                    repeating: bind.repeat === true,
+                    locked: bind.locked === true
+                });
+            }
+            root.binds = out;
+            root.loaded = true;
+            root.lastError = "";
+        } catch (error) {
+            root.lastError = "The keymap could not be read.";
+        }
+    }
+
+    // "SUPER + SHIFT + K" -- uppercase modifiers in the order keybinds.lua
+    // writes them, then the raw keysym rather than its display name.
+    function luaChord(bind: var): string {
+        const parts = [];
+        for (const modifier of root.modifierBits) {
+            if ((bind.modmask & modifier.bit) !== 0)
+                parts.push(modifier.name.toUpperCase());
+        }
+        parts.push(String(bind.key ?? ""));
+        return parts.join(" + ");
+    }
+
+    function formatChord(bind: var): string {
+        const parts = [];
+        for (const modifier of root.modifierBits) {
+            if ((bind.modmask & modifier.bit) !== 0)
+                parts.push(modifier.name);
+        }
+        const key = String(bind.key ?? "");
+        parts.push(root.keyNames[key] ?? (key.length === 1 ? key.toUpperCase() : key));
+        return parts.join(" + ");
+    }
+
+    // Grouping is by what the shortcut does, taken from its own description,
+    // so adding a bind puts it in the right section without touching this file.
+    function groupFor(description: string, bind: var): string {
+        const text = description.toLowerCase();
+        if (bind.key && String(bind.key).indexOf("XF86") === 0)
+            return "Media & hardware keys";
+        if (text.indexOf("workspace") >= 0)
+            return "Workspaces";
+        if (text.indexOf("window") >= 0 || text.indexOf("focus") >= 0
+            || text.indexOf("swap") >= 0 || text.indexOf("split") >= 0
+            || text.indexOf("wider") >= 0 || text.indexOf("narrower") >= 0
+            || text.indexOf("taller") >= 0 || text.indexOf("shorter") >= 0
+            || text.indexOf("shrink") >= 0 || text.indexOf("grow") >= 0
+            || text.indexOf("float") >= 0 || text.indexOf("fullscreen") >= 0
+            || text.indexOf("close") >= 0 || text.indexOf("scratchpad") >= 0)
+            return "Windows";
+        if (text.indexOf("volume") >= 0 || text.indexOf("mute") >= 0
+            || text.indexOf("track") >= 0 || text.indexOf("play") >= 0
+            || text.indexOf("brightness") >= 0)
+            return "Media & hardware keys";
+        return "Applications & shell";
+    }
+
+    // Section order for the page. Anything a future bind invents lands at the
+    // end rather than being dropped.
+    readonly property var groupOrder: ["Windows", "Workspaces", "Applications & shell", "Media & hardware keys"]
+
+    function grouped(): var {
+        const buckets = {};
+        for (const bind of root.binds) {
+            buckets[bind.group] = buckets[bind.group] ?? [];
+            buckets[bind.group].push(bind);
+        }
+        const names = Object.keys(buckets).sort((a, b) => {
+            const ia = root.groupOrder.indexOf(a);
+            const ib = root.groupOrder.indexOf(b);
+            return (ia < 0 ? 999 : ia) - (ib < 0 ? 999 : ib);
+        });
+        return names.map(name => ({ name: name, binds: buckets[name] }));
+    }
+}

config/dot/quickshell/services/NightLight.qml

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ Singleton {
     id: root
 
     property bool initialized: false
+    property bool suppressStatusEvents: false
 
     // The manual switch. Ignored while `automatic` is on.
     property bool enabled: Settings.nightLightEnabledByDefault
@@ -53,6 +54,22 @@ Singleton {
         }
     }
 
+    // Launcher actions already provide immediate Prism OSD feedback. Keep the
+    // ambient Signal Glass channel quiet for that path so one choice produces
+    // one confirmation instead of two competing transients.
+    function toggleQuietly(): void {
+        root.suppressStatusEvents = true;
+        root.toggle();
+        root.suppressStatusEvents = false;
+    }
+
+    function restore(manualEnabled: bool, automaticEnabled: bool): void {
+        root.suppressStatusEvents = true;
+        root.enabled = manualEnabled;
+        root.automatic = automaticEnabled;
+        root.suppressStatusEvents = false;
+    }
+
     // The window wraps midnight (17:00 → 10:00), so the comparison flips when
     // `from` is later in the day than `to`.
     function inWindow(hour: real): bool {
@@ -89,8 +106,36 @@ Singleton {
     onEnabledChanged: DesktopPreferences.set("nightLightEnabled", root.enabled)
     onAutomaticChanged: DesktopPreferences.set("nightLightAutomatic", root.automatic)
 
+    // `enabled`, `temperature`, and `automatic` are declared as bindings on the
+    // store, but a binding is destroyed the moment anything assigns to the
+    // property -- which toggle() does. Without this, the service would write to
+    // the store and never read from it again: Quick Settings would keep working
+    // while the same settings on the Displays page silently did nothing, which
+    // is worse than not offering them there at all.
+    //
+    // No loop: set() is a no-op when the value is unchanged, and assigning a
+    // property its current value emits nothing, so this converges immediately.
+    Connections {
+        target: DesktopPreferences
+        function onRevisionChanged(): void { root.syncFromStore(); }
+    }
+
+    function syncFromStore(): void {
+        const storedEnabled = DesktopPreferences.get("nightLightEnabled") === true;
+        if (root.enabled !== storedEnabled)
+            root.enabled = storedEnabled;
+
+        const storedAutomatic = DesktopPreferences.get("nightLightAutomatic") === true;
+        if (root.automatic !== storedAutomatic)
+            root.automatic = storedAutomatic;
+
+        const storedTemperature = DesktopPreferences.get("nightLightTemperature");
+        if (typeof storedTemperature === "number" && root.temperature !== storedTemperature)
+            root.temperature = storedTemperature;
+    }
+
     onActiveChanged: {
-        if (!root.initialized)
+        if (!root.initialized || root.suppressStatusEvents)
             return;
         StatusEvents.publish({
             key: "display-night-light",

config/dot/quickshell/services/Notifs.qml

@@ -37,6 +37,39 @@ Singleton {
     // Cleared when the notification centre is opened. The bar binds to this.
     property int unreadCount: 0
 
+    // Kept separate from the persisted map so this version can safely run
+    // before the matching schema entry lands. A later accepted write folds the
+    // complete map into DesktopPreferences and clears this fallback.
+    property var fallbackAppRules: ({})
+
+    // Display metadata is intentionally session-only. The durable shape stays
+    // just the per-application rule map, while a fresh notification gives the
+    // settings page a human-readable name straight away.
+    property var rememberedApplications: ({})
+
+    readonly property var persistedAppRules: {
+        const stored = DesktopPreferences.get("notificationAppRules");
+        return stored && typeof stored === "object" && !Array.isArray(stored) ? stored : {};
+    }
+
+    // The schema change is the persistence boundary. This branch keeps a
+    // session fallback only so it remains usable while that companion change
+    // is being integrated; it intentionally makes no restart guarantee then.
+    readonly property bool appRulesSchemaAvailable: PreferenceSchema.has("notificationAppRules")
+
+    readonly property var appRules: Object.assign({}, root.persistedAppRules, root.fallbackAppRules)
+
+    readonly property var applications: {
+        // byId()/heuristicLookup() do not make a binding by themselves. This
+        // read updates persisted app labels once DesktopEntries finishes scan.
+        const entries = DesktopEntries.applications.values;
+        const remembered = root.rememberedApplications;
+        return Object.keys(root.appRules).map(appId => ({
+            id: appId,
+            name: root.applicationLabel(appId, entries, remembered)
+        })).sort((a, b) => a.name.localeCompare(b.name));
+    }
+
     // Arrival times, keyed by notification id — the protocol carries no
     // timestamp. Deliberately formatted once at arrival rather than shown as
     // "5 minutes ago", which would need a clock ticking behind every card.
@@ -49,6 +82,79 @@ Singleton {
 
     readonly property bool hasNotifications: root.history.length > 0
 
+    function notificationAppId(notification: var): string {
+        const desktopEntry = String(notification.desktopEntry ?? "").trim();
+        return desktopEntry || String(notification.appName ?? "").trim() || "Notifications";
+    }
+
+    function applicationLabel(appId: string, entries: var, remembered: var): string {
+        const desktopId = appId.endsWith(".desktop") ? appId.slice(0, -8) : appId;
+        const entry = DesktopEntries.byId(appId)
+            || DesktopEntries.byId(desktopId)
+            || DesktopEntries.heuristicLookup(appId)
+            || DesktopEntries.heuristicLookup(desktopId);
+        return entry?.name || remembered[appId]?.name || appId;
+    }
+
+    function normalizedAppRule(rule: var): var {
+        const source = rule && typeof rule === "object" && !Array.isArray(rule) ? rule : {};
+        return {
+            enabled: source.enabled !== false,
+            showOnLockScreen: source.showOnLockScreen !== false,
+            showContentOnLockScreen: source.showContentOnLockScreen !== false
+        };
+    }
+
+    function appRule(appId: string): var {
+        return root.normalizedAppRule(root.appRules[appId]);
+    }
+
+    function setAppRule(appId: string, patch: var): bool {
+        if (!appId)
+            return false;
+
+        const current = root.appRule(appId);
+        const next = {};
+        for (const knownAppId of Object.keys(root.appRules))
+            next[knownAppId] = root.appRule(knownAppId);
+        next[appId] = {
+            enabled: patch.enabled === undefined ? current.enabled : patch.enabled === true,
+            showOnLockScreen: patch.showOnLockScreen === undefined ? current.showOnLockScreen : patch.showOnLockScreen === true,
+            showContentOnLockScreen: patch.showContentOnLockScreen === undefined ? current.showContentOnLockScreen : patch.showContentOnLockScreen === true
+        };
+
+        if (root.appRulesSchemaAvailable && DesktopPreferences.set("notificationAppRules", next))
+            root.fallbackAppRules = {};
+        else
+            root.fallbackAppRules = next;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    function rememberApplication(notification: var): string {
+        const appId = root.notificationAppId(notification);
+        const next = Object.assign({}, root.rememberedApplications);
+        next[appId] = {
+            name: String(notification.appName ?? "").trim() || appId
+        };
+        root.rememberedApplications = next;
+
+        if (root.appRules[appId] === undefined)
+            root.setAppRule(appId, {});
+        return appId;
+    }
+
+    // These policy getters deliberately accept Notification objects, so a lock
+    // screen can use the same source of truth without duplicating app matching.
+    function shouldShowOnLockScreen(notification: var): bool {
+        const rule = root.appRule(root.notificationAppId(notification));
+        return rule.enabled && rule.showOnLockScreen;
+    }
+
+    function shouldShowContentOnLockScreen(notification: var): bool {
+        const rule = root.appRule(root.notificationAppId(notification));
+        return rule.enabled && rule.showOnLockScreen && rule.showContentOnLockScreen;
+    }
+
     // history grouped by app, in most-recent-app-first order — the shape
     // NotificationCenter.qml renders directly.
     readonly property var groups: {
@@ -85,13 +191,20 @@ Singleton {
         actionIconsSupported: true
         inlineReplySupported: true
 
-        onNotification: notification => {
+        onNotification: notification => root.handleNotification(notification)
+    }
+
+    function handleNotification(notification: var): void {
             // Replayed from before a shell reload. Letting these through would
             // re-toast and re-list everything on every edit, so they are left
             // untracked and allowed to die.
             if (notification.lastGeneration)
                 return;
 
+            const appId = root.rememberApplication(notification);
+            if (!root.appRule(appId).enabled)
+                return;
+
             // Without this the object is destroyed the instant this returns.
             notification.tracked = true;
             root.arrivals[notification.id] = new Date();
@@ -109,11 +222,10 @@ Singleton {
             if (!root.doNotDisturb)
                 root.popups = [notification].concat(root.popups);
     }
-    }
 
     // ── Mutation ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
-    function pushHistory(n: Notification): void {
+    function pushHistory(n: var): void {
         const next = [n].concat(root.history);
 
         // Anything past the cap is released, otherwise it stays tracked
@@ -166,7 +278,7 @@ Singleton {
 
     // Called from the `closed` signal — the object is on its way out, so this
     // only ever removes references, never touches the notification.
-    function forget(n: Notification): void {
+    function forget(n: var): void {
         delete root.arrivals[n.id];
         if (root.history.indexOf(n) !== -1)
             root.history = root.history.filter(x => x !== n);

config/dot/quickshell/services/OsdState.qml

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+pragma Singleton
+
+import Quickshell
+import Quickshell.Hyprland
+import QtQuick
+import "../modules/osd/OsdModel.js" as OsdModel
+
+Singleton {
+    id: root
+
+    property bool active: false
+    property string monitorName: ""
+    property var state: OsdModel.messageState("dialog-information-symbolic", "", 1400)
+
+    function present(next: var): void {
+        root.state = next;
+        root.monitorName = Hyprland.focusedMonitor?.name ?? "";
+        root.active = true;
+        if (next.duration > 0) {
+            hideTimer.interval = next.duration;
+            hideTimer.restart();
+        } else {
+            hideTimer.stop();
+        }
+    }
+
+    function progress(kind: string, value: int, maximum: int, label: string): void {
+        root.present(OsdModel.progressState(kind, value, maximum, label, 1400));
+    }
+
+    function message(kind: string, label: string): void {
+        root.present(OsdModel.messageState(kind, label, 1400));
+    }
+
+    function hide(): void {
+        hideTimer.stop();
+        root.active = false;
+    }
+
+    Timer {
+        id: hideTimer
+        interval: 1400
+        onTriggered: root.active = false
+    }
+}