#!/usr/bin/env bash # What install-hardware does, and — more importantly — what it does not. # # This stage cannot be verified the way the rest of Panama is. It installs a # proprietary driver, rewrites kernel arguments and queues a Secure Boot # enrolment, and the machine it was written on is an AMD desktop with no NVIDIA # card in it. Running it to see what happens is not available. # # So every privileged command it can reach is stood in on PATH, and the contract # asserts what was called with what. That verifies the decisions — which answer # leads to which command — which is the part that can be wrong. It does not # verify that akmod-nvidia builds, and nothing here should be read as claiming it # does. # # The properties worth pinning: # # 1. Absent answers do nothing at all. Every stage in this repository is # independently re-runnable while repairing one piece of a machine, and a # hardware stage that acted on its own defaults would be the one that # installed a driver nobody asked for. # 2. The MOK password never appears in a command line or an environment. It is # hashed in the interview and reaches mokutil through a file, which is what # --generate-hash and --hash-file exist for. # 3. Nothing opens an editor. sunhat stopped in the middle of a run so grub # could be hand-corrected, and that single step is why walking away from an # install did not work. # 4. Removal is offered only for packages that are actually installed, and the # list has exactly one home. set -uo pipefail repo_dir="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")/../.." && pwd)" stage="$repo_dir/setup/scripts/install-hardware" interview="$repo_dir/setup/scripts/interview" findings=() note() { findings+=("$1"); } [[ -x "$stage" ]] || { printf 'hardware contract: %s is not executable\n' "$stage" >&2; exit 1; } work="$(mktemp -d)" trap 'rm -rf "$work"' EXIT # ── The stand-ins ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── # # Each records its own name and arguments and succeeds. `sudo` records the # command it was asked to run and then runs it through the same stubs, so a # privileged call is visible whether or not it went through sudo. stub_dir="$work/bin" mkdir -p "$stub_dir" calls="$work/calls" for command in dnf grubby systemctl mokutil fwupdmgr rpm; do cat >"$stub_dir/$command" <>"\$PANAMA_CALLS" exit \${STUB_${command^^}_STATUS:-0} STUB chmod +x "$stub_dir/$command" done cat >"$stub_dir/sudo" <<'STUB' #!/usr/bin/env bash printf 'sudo %s\n' "$*" >>"$PANAMA_CALLS" exec "$@" STUB chmod +x "$stub_dir/sudo" # `rpm -q` decides what debloat has to work with, so it answers for exactly one # package. Overrides the recording stub for that one query. cat >"$stub_dir/rpm" <<'STUB' #!/usr/bin/env bash printf 'rpm %s\n' "$*" >>"$PANAMA_CALLS" if [[ "${1:-}" == "-q" ]]; then [[ "${2:-}" == "${STUB_INSTALLED:-}" ]] && exit 0 exit 1 fi exit 0 STUB chmod +x "$stub_dir/rpm" # Runs the stage with the given answers and returns everything it invoked. run_stage() { : >"$calls" env -i HOME="$HOME" PATH="$stub_dir:/usr/bin:/bin" PANAMA_CALLS="$calls" \ STUB_INSTALLED="${STUB_INSTALLED:-}" STUB_DNF_STATUS="${STUB_DNF_STATUS:-0}" \ "$@" bash "$stage" >/dev/null 2>&1 cat "$calls" } called() { grep -q -- "$2" <<<"$1"; } # ── 1. Nothing asked for, nothing done ─────────────────────────────────────── quiet="$(run_stage)" if [[ -n "$quiet" ]]; then note "with no answers the stage still ran: $(head -1 <<<"$quiet")" fi # ── The NVIDIA path ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── nvidia="$(run_stage PANAMA_NVIDIA=yes)" called "$nvidia" 'dnf install -y akmod-nvidia' \ || note 'answering yes to NVIDIA does not install akmod-nvidia' called "$nvidia" 'xorg-x11-drv-nvidia-cuda' \ || note 'the CUDA driver is not installed alongside the kernel module' called "$nvidia" 'grubby --update-kernel=ALL' \ || note 'the kernel arguments are never set' called "$nvidia" 'modprobe.blacklist=nouveau' \ || note 'nouveau is not blacklisted, so it can bind the card before nvidia does' called "$nvidia" 'nvidia-drm.modeset=1' \ || note 'nvidia-drm.modeset is not set, which a Wayland session needs' called "$nvidia" 'systemctl enable nvidia-hibernate.service' \ || note 'the suspend and resume services are never enabled' # A driver that failed to install must not be followed by arguments and services # for a driver that is not there. failed="$(STUB_DNF_STATUS=1 run_stage PANAMA_NVIDIA=yes)" if called "$failed" 'grubby --update-kernel'; then note 'kernel arguments are set even when the driver failed to install' fi # ── 2. The MOK password stays out of sight ─────────────────────────────────── cert="$work/public_key.der" printf 'not a real certificate\n' >"$cert" hash='$6$notarealsalt$notarealhashvalue' mok="$(run_stage PANAMA_MOK_HASH="$hash" PANAMA_MOK_CERT="$cert")" called "$mok" 'mokutil --import' \ || note 'a recorded MOK hash does not queue an enrolment' called "$mok" -- '--hash-file' \ || note 'the enrolment does not pass a hash file, so mokutil would prompt for a password' if grep -qF -- "$hash" <<<"$mok"; then note 'the MOK hash is passed on a command line where any process can read it' fi # No certificate means akmods never generated a key. Requesting enrolment of a # key that does not exist is worse than skipping: it queues a prompt at the next # boot for nothing. without_cert="$(run_stage PANAMA_MOK_HASH="$hash" PANAMA_MOK_CERT="$work/absent.der")" if called "$without_cert" 'mokutil --import'; then note 'enrolment is requested even with no akmods certificate to enrol' fi # ── 4. Removal is honest about what it removes ─────────────────────────────── removable="$("$stage" --debloat-list)" [[ -n "$removable" ]] || note '--debloat-list prints nothing, so the interview cannot name what it removes' # Exactly one of them is installed, so exactly one may be passed to dnf. present="$(head -1 <<<"$removable")" absent="$(tail -1 <<<"$removable")" debloat="$(STUB_INSTALLED="$present" run_stage PANAMA_DEBLOAT=yes)" called "$debloat" "dnf remove -y $present" \ || note "an installed package ($present) is not removed" removal="$(grep 'dnf remove' <<<"$debloat")" if grep -q -- "$absent" <<<"$removal"; then note "a package that is not installed ($absent) is still passed to dnf remove" fi # ── Firmware ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── firmware="$(run_stage PANAMA_FIRMWARE=yes)" called "$firmware" 'fwupdmgr refresh' \ || note 'firmware metadata is never refreshed' called "$firmware" 'fwupdmgr update' \ || note 'firmware updates are never applied' called "$firmware" -- '--no-reboot-check' \ || note 'the firmware update may reboot the machine in the middle of an install' # ── 3. Nothing stops for a human ───────────────────────────────────────────── if grep -qE 'sudoedit|EDITOR=|\bnvim\b|kitty .*-e|read -r? *-?p' "$stage"; then note 'the stage opens an editor or waits for input, which is the failure the interview exists to prevent' fi # The interview must ask for every answer this stage reads. The interview # contract checks that in general; what it cannot check is that the two agree on # the list itself, which is the coupling that breaks when a question is renamed. for key in PANAMA_NVIDIA PANAMA_MOK_HASH PANAMA_DEBLOAT PANAMA_FIRMWARE; do grep -q "record $key " "$interview" \ || note "install-hardware reads $key, but the interview never records it" done # ── Report ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── if (( ${#findings[@]} > 0 )); then printf 'hardware contract: %d finding(s)\n' "${#findings[@]}" >&2 printf ' - %s\n' "${findings[@]}" >&2 exit 1 fi printf 'hardware contract: PASS\n'