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ksense-assessment/README.md
2026-03-30 14:04:01 -05:00

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Patient Risk Scoring System

A take-home assessment project built with React, TypeScript, and Vite. The application fetches patient data from a paginated REST API, calculates risk scores across three clinical categories, identifies patients of concern, and submits the results to a graded assessment endpoint.

Assessment Results

Attempt 1: 97%

Attempt 1

High Risk and Data Quality were perfect (20/20 and 8/8 respectively), but one fever patient was missed — DEMO023 with a temperature of 99.7°F. This was a simple error where the fever threshold in the submission payload was mistakenly set to 99.8°F instead of the correct 99.6°F, causing any patient with a temperature between 99.6°F and 99.7°F to be excluded. The fix was a one-line change in the scoring logic.

Attempt 2: 100%

Attempt 2

Perfect score across all three categories after correcting the fever threshold.


Features

  • Fetches all patient records sequentially across paginated API pages, with per-page rate-limit retry and exponential backoff
  • Calculates a risk score per patient across three categories: blood pressure, temperature, and age
  • Identifies high-risk patients, fever patients, and records with data quality issues
  • Client-side pagination — all pages are loaded once and cached for 5 minutes; navigating the table makes no additional API calls
  • Submission panel with a full payload preview before posting, and a structured results display after

Risk Scoring

Total risk score = BP score + Temperature score + Age score

Blood Pressure

Category Criteria Points
Normal Systolic < 120 AND Diastolic < 80 0
Elevated Systolic 120129 AND Diastolic < 80 1
Stage 1 Systolic 130139 OR Diastolic 8089 2
Stage 2 Systolic ≥ 140 OR Diastolic ≥ 90 3

If systolic and diastolic fall into different categories, the higher score is used. Missing or non-numeric values score 0 and are flagged as data quality issues.

Temperature

Category Criteria Points
Normal ≤ 99.5°F 0
Low Fever 99.6100.9°F 1
High Fever ≥ 101.0°F 2

Age

Category Criteria Points
Under 40 < 40 years 0
Middle 4065 years 1
Over 65 > 65 years 2

Alert Lists

  • High Risk: patients with a total risk score ≥ 4
  • Fever: patients with a valid temperature ≥ 99.6°F
  • Data Quality Issues: patients with missing or malformed BP, temperature, or age values

Project Structure

src/
  api/
    patients.ts       # Fetch + normalization for paginated patient data; fetchAllPatients
    submit.ts         # POST to assessment submission endpoint
  components/
    AlertsPanel.tsx         # High-risk / fever / data quality alert cards
    PatientTable.tsx        # Paginated table with per-row risk badges
    SubmissionPanel.tsx     # Payload preview and submission with result breakdown
    index.tsx               # Component barrel export
  hooks/
    useAllPatients.ts         # Fetches all pages sequentially, 5-min cache
    usePatients.ts            # Single-page patient fetching hook
    usePatientRiskAnalysis.ts # Derives scores + alerts from the shared cache
    useSubmitAssessment.ts    # TanStack Query mutation for assessment submission
    index.ts                  # Hook barrel export
  lib/
    scoring.ts      # Pure risk scoring functions and alert/payload computation
    queryConfig.ts  # Shared retry + backoff config for API queries
  App.tsx
  main.tsx

Tech Stack

Setup

  1. Install dependencies:

    bun install
    
  2. Set environment variables in .env:

    VITE_BASE_URL=https://your-api-base-url.com
    VITE_API_KEY=your_api_key_here
    
  3. Start the dev server:

    bun run dev