Logging out of plain Hyprland left the desktop running. autostart.lua starts
about ten user units, none of them children of the compositor, and the shutdown
handler that was meant to stop them stopped hyprland-session.target -- a unit
Fedora does not ship. systemctl says 'Unit not found', the handler reports
nothing, and hyprpaper, hypridle, vicinae and the polkit agent keep running
after logout. Each of them Requires=graphical-session.target, so that target
stayed active with no session behind it.
The symptom was not a broken Hyprland. Both uwsm and gnome-session refuse to
start into a session that is already running, so 'Hyprland (uwsm-managed)' and
GNOME both bounced back to the login screen, and plain Hyprland -- which makes
no such check -- was the only one that worked. The session that looked healthy
was the one leaving the mess, and it was the one Panama tells people not to use.
Now stops graphical-session.target, which every one of those units is PartOf,
so a unit added to the start handler later cannot be forgotten here.
panama-crash-watch had the same leak and no PartOf at all: a journal follower
per login, and a 'once per program per session' dedup that had quietly become
once per boot.
A clean Fedora Workstation ships ffmpeg-free, and desktop-packages listed
ffmpeg (RPM Fusion). Those two conflict rather than add: dnf will not erase
the preinstalled ffmpeg-free to make room, so the WHOLE desktop transaction
failed to resolve and no desktop package installed. The codec section already
does the trade correctly -- `dnf swap ffmpeg-free ffmpeg --allowerasing` --
so ffmpeg simply does not belong in the eager list. A machine that already
had ffmpeg (every one this repo was ever run on) sailed past this; the first
genuinely fresh Workstation install is what surfaced it.
Also: report_missing false-warned that awk was unavailable. rpm -q
--whatprovides matches a package's named provides, but awk is provided as the
file path /usr/bin/awk (by gawk), which that query misses. Fall back to
command -v so a capability provided by path is not reported as missing.
Found by a fresh-VM certification run, which is exactly the failure mode a
re-run on an already-configured machine cannot reproduce.
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Epx9ZC1gwm81K3jm9x9CKh
Quickshell segfaulted mid-session -- a Qt image-teardown bug, three cores in
the journal -- and the desktop stayed bar-less until a person noticed and
knew what to type, because the shell ran as a bare compositor child and
panama-crash-watch's report had no notification server left to arrive on.
The shell is now panama-quickshell.service, started per-session by
autostart.lua like every other Panama unit and never enabled globally:
Restart=on-failure turns the same crash into a two-second flicker, verified
by sending the running shell a real SIGSEGV and watching it return, and the
crash report now lands because the restarted shell is serving the bus by the
time the watcher looks. The two contracts that restart the shell learned to
do it through the unit, or the unit's own restart races them with a second
shell.
Recordings can hear: a recorderAudio preference -- none by default, GNOME's
default too, because a screencast that silently captured the microphone is an
incident -- adds system audio or the microphone through PulseAudio's
@DEFAULT_*@ aliases, so the capture follows whatever device Sound settings
has chosen.
The bar shows the active keyboard layout whenever more than one is
configured, mapped from xkb's own registry (evdev.lst) because deriving a
code from a description guesses wrong immediately -- "German" is de, not ge
-- and updated live from Hyprland's activelayout event. One layout, no
indicator, which is GNOME's behavior too.
And presentation mode: Caffeine plus Do Not Disturb as one quick-settings
tile, restoring both exactly as found -- the half you forget to arm before
plugging into a projector is the one that fires a message preview onto the
big screen.
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Epx9ZC1gwm81K3jm9x9CKh
The audit's fourth tier -- what a Framework owner reaches for in the first
week and found missing.
The power button stops being an instant, unconfirmed poweroff: a shipped
logind drop-in tells the daemon to stand down and the compositor binds the
key to the power menu, the way GNOME turns it into a question. Holding it
still hard-cuts through firmware. change-settings restarts logind so the
change applies without waiting for a boot, and the Power page says what the
button does now.
The function row fills in: F10 (XF86RFKill) toggles airplane mode through a
new panama-osd verb that blocks or unblocks every radio and says which way it
went; F9 (XF86Display) opens the Displays page, the honest action until
mirroring exists. And the lid becomes a switch bind: closing a docked lid
turns the internal panel off so nothing renders inside a closed shell and no
workspace strands on an invisible output, and opening it restores the panel
with the mode and scale chosen in Settings. panama-lid owns both decisions;
undocked machines suspend via logind before any of it matters.
The battery gets an endgame. On battery the screen dims to 30% two-thirds of
the way to blanking -- GNOME's single largest idle battery saver -- and
restores exactly the level it saved. At the urgent threshold the machine
suspends after a fifteen-second grace, cancelled by plugging in, because a
suspend preserves the session for days and a hard cut at 0% preserves
nothing; "Only warn" remains a choice on the Power page. Hibernate joins the
power menu, but only where logind answers CanHibernate with yes -- an entry
that fails silently is worse than none.
And brightness stops being two code paths: the Displays page now embeds the
same control the quick-settings panel uses, so the built-in backlight and
DDC/CI monitors share one surface that withdraws itself where neither
exists. The lid contract narrows to what its principle protects -- a
HandleLidSwitch drop-in -- so deliberate policy for other keys can ship.
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Epx9ZC1gwm81K3jm9x9CKh
The audit's third tier: everything between this installer and a fresh machine
it has never met.
The one path that could cost a person their display: the interview probes
Secure Boot with mokutil, which install-packages had not installed yet, so on
a minimal base the MOK question silently never fired -- and install-hardware
still installed akmod-nvidia and blacklisted nouveau, arming a reboot into an
unloadable driver with its fallback disabled. The probe tools (pciutils,
mokutil, fwupd) now bootstrap beside gum, and install-hardware re-checks
Secure Boot for itself and refuses the driver rather than the display.
Secrets leave the checkout: the personal environment moves to
~/.config/panama/env at mode 600 by migration, and .bashrc sources it with a
permission check that quietly re-tightens drift. change-settings no longer
overwrites /etc/dnf/dnf.conf -- two performance keys are set additively, the
defaultyes=True that made every `dnf remove` treat Enter as yes is gone, and
a migration strips it from machines that already received it.
Package installation survives the world changing: the initial and desktop
lists run with --skip-unavailable and a report_missing pass that names what
was skipped (resolved through --whatprovides, so capability names like awk
do not cry wolf); the openh264, appstream and core-group extras go through
soft; RustDesk resolves its RPM for the machine's own architecture; and the
Claude Desktop repository script is fetched to a kept file and run, never
piped from the network into root.
The hardware predicates stop guessing: a wireless mouse's scope=Device
battery no longer turns a tower into a laptop, USB-PD-only machines read
their power state from the battery's own status instead of being permanently
"on AC", the lid falls back to logind's LidClosed where ACPI is silent, and
charge limits reach every pack of a two-battery machine in one authorization
-- with the reported percentage summed across packs.
And the parsers stop assuming this machine: snapper is read through
--machine-readable csv with named columns instead of a localized box-drawing
table, and reports whether snapshots are even possible so ext4 and
unconfigured-btrfs stop looking identical; fprintd is parsed under LC_ALL=C;
the hypridle drop-in resolves the binary it points at; the recorder's render
node became an "auto" token resolved at record time; update-grub writes the
config its firmware actually boots; the nvm prompt hook and the SSH tmux
takeover are guarded; hipblas and rocm-opencl move to an opt-in gpu-compute
category; and the two interactive python tools' libraries are declared.
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Epx9ZC1gwm81K3jm9x9CKh
The audit's second tier: values that were measurements of the author's
desktop, shipped to every machine as if they were defaults.
Settings greeted every human as Gabriel; it now greets whoever
accountsservice says is signed in, and nobody when it says nothing. The
weather shipped his home coordinates and confidently reported his forecast
anywhere on earth; it now ships unset, fetches nothing until a location is
chosen, and the location row says so. The GTK bookmarks carried seven
/home/gib paths and his file server into every file dialog; they are now
generated per machine from a template and gitignored -- Nautilus edits the
instance freely, the way settings.ini already worked one file over. Web
search routed through his personal bang redirector; the engine is now the
webSearchUrl preference with a DuckDuckGo default, read by both the script
command and the suggestions extension, which the launcher-search contract
already pins to one another. The GPU vitals path defaulted to his card1 and
lost the readout on any machine enumerated differently; a machine with
exactly one GPU now adopts it. And the Containers and Snapshots pages hide
once a scan proves their backing stack absent, instead of rendering
permanently empty on machines that never had podman or snapper.
Lesser residue swept in the same pass: the DP-2 hyprpaper block one machine
needed, the author's username-typo expansions (moved to his personal seed in
user/, where personal content belongs), a capture fallback into /home/gib,
and a parity table asserting one machine's hardware as fact.
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Epx9ZC1gwm81K3jm9x9CKh
The audit's first tier, in one change: every case found where the interface
asserted something the system did not do.
Twenty-one compositor-owned preferences -- the whole Mouse & Touchpad page,
plus window layout, snapping, dim-inactive and the magnifier -- had the live
half (hyprctl eval) and not the config-time half, so they quietly reverted on
every hyprctl reload. All 70 hypr-backed keys now have a prefs.get() in the
Lua, and hypr-prefs-contract pins both the presence and that the Lua fallback
equals the schema default, which is how the touchpad page misreported natural
scrolling on first boot.
The idle generator fell back from unwritten battery keys to the AC values
while the Power page displayed the schema defaults: a fresh laptop showed
"suspend at 20 minutes" and generated no suspend listener, then discharged to
zero in a bag. Unwritten keys now use the defaults the page shows
(idle-defaults-contract pins generator to schema; idle-config-contract
re-pinned to the new rule with the tradeoff recorded), and change-settings
enables managed idle on any machine with a battery -- without starting
hypridle in whatever session the installer runs under.
The per-app lock-screen notification switches wrote fields nothing read:
hyprlock cannot render notifications. Removed, with the rule model shrunk to
{enabled}, stale stored fields dropped at normalization, and the contract now
forbidding the page from growing lock-screen switches it cannot honor.
The battery warning thresholds were searchable, documented as "Found on
Power & Lock", and rendered nowhere -- and crossing the low threshold changed
only a glyph's color. Both sliders now exist where search was already sending
people, and low battery publishes a real notification at important priority.
Three handoffs opened GNOME panels that are inert in a Hyprland session. The
keyboard handoff is gone (that panel writes gsettings nothing here reads, and
the working controls sat on the same page); Connectivity gains a Wi-Fi row
that opens GNOME's actual Wi-Fi panel -- hidden SSIDs and 802.1X finally have
a road -- beside the network row that legitimately drives NetworkManager; the
universal-access handoff is gone, its few working toggles being controls this
app already owns. And the accessibility page now gives the true reason sticky
keys are missing: each Wayland compositor implements its own and Hyprland
does not yet -- not "an X11 feature with no Wayland equivalent," which sent
people to the wrong conclusion about the platform.
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Epx9ZC1gwm81K3jm9x9CKh
Three surfaces the first laptop install showed were missing.
The bar's battery icon gets an optional exact number beside it -- GNOME's
"Show Battery Percentage", off by default for GNOME's reason, one color with
the icon so it reads as one indicator.
The Power page says what closing the lid does. The policy already existed
(LidPolicy holds a suspend inhibitor while an external display is connected)
but was surfaced nowhere, so the machine's most physical behavior was
undiscoverable -- and the deliberate absence of an override deserves stating
rather than leaving someone to hunt for a switch that does not exist.
And the Users page grows a Fingerprint card, because fingerprint login is two
systems that fail silently when they disagree: fprintd holds the enrolled
prints, authselect decides whether PAM ever asks the reader. This machine
arrived with a finger enrolled from its GNOME days and with-fingerprint off,
which reads as "the reader is broken". The card shows both facts, flips the
authselect feature through polkit with a stated reason, and hands enrollment
to GNOME's Users panel, which owns the only good capture dialog -- a named
exception in the handoff contract. Everything through scripts/panama-fingerprint,
pinned by a stub-driven contract.
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Epx9ZC1gwm81K3jm9x9CKh
Two ways a fresh machine's unattended run could still stall. The stages call
sudo dozens of times across twenty-plus minutes, and the timestamp expires
five minutes after whichever call came last -- so any single dnf step that
outlasted it turned the next stage into a password prompt nobody was there to
answer. ./install now authenticates once, right after the interview, and a
refresher holds the timestamp for exactly as long as the script lives;
cleanup() kills it on every exit path, so nothing outlives the install with
ambient credentials.
And `dnf copr` comes from dnf5-plugins, which a machine that has used copr
carries and a fresh Workstation does not -- a missing plugin there would have
cost the entire desktop. Declared in initial-packages, where the repositories
stage can rely on it.
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Epx9ZC1gwm81K3jm9x9CKh
The power menu's Log Out ran `uwsm stop` whenever the uwsm binary existed --
which is always, since Panama installs it. In a plain "Hyprland" session there
is no uwsm unit to stop, so the command failed and the button silently did
nothing. Nor is `uwsm check is-active` the test: it reads
graphical-session.target, which the plain session also activates. The one
thing unique to a managed session is uwsm's own compositor unit,
wayland-wm@*.service, so that is now what chooses between stopping the unit
and asking the compositor to exit. A new contract pins the decision -- and
checks the script line rather than the file, because the comment explaining
the wrong tests has to be allowed to name them.
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Epx9ZC1gwm81K3jm9x9CKh
The first run of the suite on a laptop found five contracts asserting the
desktop instead of the code. settings-system pinned DP-2 at 4500x3000 in
XRGB2101010; it now asks Hyprland what is actually primary. ssh-keys hardcoded
id_ed25519; it now uses whichever key exists. switcher's live half stepped a
session with one window, which step() deliberately refuses. displays raced the
service's revert readback -- the compositor looks restored while verification
still holds busy, so an immediate apply was refused with its error already
cleared; the harness now exposes settled and the contract waits for it.
declared-dependencies gets an OPTIONAL list for docker: the aliases serve
machines that run Docker deliberately, Panama's runtime is rootless podman,
and a missing docker fails by naming the command, which is loud enough.
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Epx9ZC1gwm81K3jm9x9CKh
ddcutil's udev rule grants the seated user the GPU's i2c buses only when the
PCI class is 0x030000. An AMD iGPU that is not the primary boot display says
0x038000, so on the Framework every DDC bus stayed root-only. Ship the same
grant for the class the hardware actually reports; change-settings installs it.
And two conflations in the probe: an undocked laptop reported its normal state
as an error, and doctor collapsed every error into "No accessible DDC/CI bus".
Nothing external connected is now a clean empty -- doctor's unconfigured path
-- and a real failure surfaces the probe's own words, because an unreadable
bus and a monitor with DDC/CI off in its menu have different fixes.
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Epx9ZC1gwm81K3jm9x9CKh
Turning on a WireGuard profile whose server was unreachable used to cost the
whole network stack, and the only way out was nmcli typed into a terminal.
Quickshell's Networking module has no VPN surface, so this arrives as the one
sanctioned nmcli exception: a helper that lists, raises and lowers profiles,
a service that watches NetworkManager for changes made anywhere, a quick
settings tile (left-click toggles the most recently used profile, right-click
picks among them), and a bar glyph while a tunnel is up.
The safety property is in the helper, where it cannot be skipped: activation
waits a bounded 25 seconds, and a failure is rolled back down and reported
instead of leaving a black-hole default route. The contract pins exactly that,
against a stateful stub NetworkManager.
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Epx9ZC1gwm81K3jm9x9CKh
The preferences store was loaded once at shell startup, and every save wrote
the whole in-memory copy back. Anything that reached the file after startup --
a hand edit, a script, another shell instance flushing during a session
handoff -- was erased by the next unrelated save. That is how a display scale
set to 1.5 kept coming back as 2: the entry was written, then silently
clobbered, and the catch-all auto rule filled the gap.
Two halves, either alone insufficient. The store now watches its file and
adopts outside writes instead of holding a stale copy over them; and a save
merges with what is on disk rather than overwriting it -- keys this shell has
set win, keys it has never seen survive. A setting changed anywhere now
persists until it is changed again, which is the only behavior a settings
file is entitled to have.
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Epx9ZC1gwm81K3jm9x9CKh
Two more things the Framework's install surfaced.
gstreamer1-plugin-fmp4 and gstreamer1-plugin-mp4 no longer exist in any repo
this configuration enables — not Fedora 44, not RPM Fusion, not the Hyprland
COPR. Machines installed on older Fedora carry them as orphans, which is why
the list looked fine from one. dnf5 refuses a whole transaction over one
missing name, and desktop-packages runs above the Hyprland block, so two dead
codec entries cost the entire desktop.
The solopasha migration preferred panama-sudo, and pkexec with no polkit agent
to answer it does not fail — it waits forever, which held an unattended
./install hostage at the one stage that promised never to ask. The stated
reason is now reserved for a terminal someone is sitting at; a non-interactive
run takes plain sudo, which either succeeds quietly or fails fast enough for
panama-migrate to retry at the next login, as it promises.
Verified by running install-packages end to end on the machine that broke it:
Terra guard holds, desktop packages resolve, Hyprland 0.56.2 lands, and the
stage reaches its stepped-over report. All 22 setup contracts pass.
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Epx9ZC1gwm81K3jm9x9CKh
soft() swallowed stderr, which hid both halves of what matters: the dnf error
explaining the failure, and the sudo password prompt on a machine that asks for
one. stdout only.
Two bugs, one story: ./install on a machine that had been half set up before
produced no Hyprland at all, and said so in one line among twenty minutes of
scrollback.
Terra bootstraps itself with --repofrompath, which defines a throwaway repo id
just long enough to install terra-release. Run it again on a machine that
already has terra-release and dnf5 refuses the whole transaction -- the
throwaway id collides with the real one. That step sits above everything, so
set -e ended the stage before a single package was considered. It is skipped
now when terra-release is already installed.
The rest is the reason one failed repo cost the desktop. Hyprland was installed
near the bottom of the stage, below a codec swap, two group updates and a
GStreamer glob, any one of which can fail for reasons outside this repository.
It now installs directly after the packages it needs and before anything
optional, and everything fragile below it runs through a soft helper that logs
and continues rather than ending the run. What was stepped over is listed at
the end, because tolerating a failure only beats aborting on it if somebody is
told.
A missing Hyprland is still fatal, and now says so in words.
Also removes the leftover disabled solopasha/hyprland COPR, which would mix
with lionheartp's the moment anyone enabled it while debugging.
Fixes the usage widget reading 1500%: the endpoint reports percentages, not
0..1 fractions. Clamped as well, and the widget answers a click now -- it set
interactive:false, which disables the mouse area its own handler needed.
Agent instructions, skills, SSH host aliases and expansion triggers are worth
having identical on every machine one person owns, and belong in none of the
shared configuration. They live in user/ now, with a manifest saying where each
piece goes and a link-user stage that puts it there.
That stage does nothing unless the machine said yes. Somebody who clones Panama
to try the desktop keeps their own ~/.claude/CLAUDE.md exactly where it was;
the question names the destinations and defaults to no. Anything displaced goes
to config/old rather than being deleted.
~/.claude/CLAUDE.md and ~/.codex/AGENTS.md were byte-identical copies of one
file, which is the drift this exists to prevent.
Also adds the vitals toggles for the battery and Claude usage readouts, which
had preferences and no way to reach them.
The last of Section F, and the only thing in Panama that reads an
authentication token, so most of the design is about that rather than
about the number.
It never refreshes the token and never writes to the credentials file.
That token expires roughly hourly and Claude Code refreshes it on
demand; if this refreshed it too, two processes would be rotating one
credential, and a rotation invalidates the other holder's copy. The
failure mode is being silently signed out of Claude Code by a status
widget, which no bar indicator is worth. So it reads the token, uses it
while valid, and reports "waiting for Claude Code to refresh" when not
-- which covers the case that matters, because while you are using
Claude Code the token is fresh, and while you are not there is nothing
to watch.
The token never reaches argv either: curl takes the Authorization
header on stdin through --config, because a header passed as an
argument sits in /proc/<pid>/cmdline for the length of the request.
Same rule the password and MOK paths already follow. And it never
reaches the output: the record carries percentages and timestamps and
nothing else. Both are pinned, and both were checked by sabotaging the
collector to pass -H and watching the contract name it.
Off by default. It is a coding-tool readout, not something a
general-purpose desktop shows without being asked, and it hides unless
the collector has real numbers rather than displaying "unknown".
Two of Section F.
Hooks are the pressure valve. "Can Panama also do X when the theme
changes" is now a five-line file in ~/.config/panama/hooks rather than
a fork, a feature request, or a patch somebody rebases forever. Each
name takes a single file and a .d directory so several things can react
without fighting over one, and a broken hook is reported and stepped
over: somebody's script must never cost a theme change, an upgrade or a
login. Wired at theme-set, post-upgrade and post-migrate. This is the
thirty-line version of the plugin host the upstream ledger defers, and
it has no API to keep stable beyond "we will run your script and tell
you what happened".
Testing it caught a real bug the reading would not have: run_one
captured the script path but never shifted it off, so every hook got
its own filename as $1 and the real arguments arrived one place late. A
hook reading $1 as the colour scheme got a path.
The crash watcher notices when a program dumps core and says so. Under
GNOME, ABRT does this; here nothing did, and applications died silently,
which is most of how "Linux is flaky" gets earned.
Once per program per session is the entire design, not a nicety. This
machine's portal backend crashes between eleven and sixty times a day,
and a notification per crash would be one every few minutes for
something nobody can act on. The first is news; the fortieth is why
people turn notifications off. The health page keeps the running count.
It waits for the notification server before reporting, because the
crash most worth hearing about is the one that took the shell with it,
and it names the executable rather than the kernel's comm field, which
truncates at fifteen characters. Verified against real segfaults.
Section G, the closeout.
UPSTREAM-INSPIRATION gains the second and largest borrowing round: what
was taken from omarchy, end-4, caelestia, ML4W and HyDE, what was
rebuilt rather than transplanted, and -- the part that matters more --
what was declined and why. Wallpaper-derived colour is declined on
identity, because dynamic colour is how rices end up looking like each
other. Audio visualisers are declined because a continuously repainting
equaliser is the GPU-pegging animation this project avoids. Patching
application internals to theme them is declined because the maintenance
is unbounded and lands on whoever is holding the desktop that day.
DESKTOP-PARITY gains a Portable machines section, which it has never
had, because until yesterday Panama was a desktop configuration in the
code as well as on the machine. Nine rows, one of them honest about not
having run on hardware with a lid. The remaining-gaps list gains the
four things now known to be missing rather than the one.
The README stops describing a desktop from before yesterday: migrations
in the install flow, the welcome and cheatsheet and manual, and laptops
working with every surface hiding itself where the hardware is absent.
The plan records its own outcome per section, including the two places
the work departed from it: D2's template renderer deferred once D1
removed the duplication it existed to fix, and E1 inverted after using
it for an afternoon.
xdg-desktop-portal-hyprland 1.4.1 segfaults in its own shutdown path:
exit() runs the CPortalManager destructor, which tears down
wlr-foreign-toplevel handles and xdg-output proxies after the display
has gone, and dies in wl_map_insert_at. systemd restarts it, so the
desktop keeps working and the only symptom is screen sharing dropping
mid-session and the occasional document-portal casualty.
Sixty crashes in one day left no trace anywhere a person would look. It
took reading coredumpctl to find, and nobody reads coredumpctl on a
desktop that appears to be working -- which is exactly the shape of
problem the health page exists for. On this machine the new check
reported twenty-eight in the last day the moment it was wired up.
Reported rather than repaired, and it says so. There is nothing to
restart that systemd has not already restarted, and no newer build in
the Hyprland COPR to install: the fix is upstream. A button that did
nothing would be worse than a sentence that explains.
Below five in a day stays green, because an upstream bug that only
bites on shutdown will occasionally bite and a health page that is
never green teaches people to ignore it.
Making the plain application keys focus an existing window was the
wrong call. It reads well in a demo and it is what macOS does, but it
made "give me another terminal" the awkward case -- and on a tiling
desktop a second terminal beside the first is the normal way to work,
not an edge case. Reaching for the launcher to open a second file
manager is not an improvement on anything.
So the plain keys do what they always did, and SUPER+ALT is the new
capability rather than a tax on the old one: go to the terminal,
editor, browser, files, calculator or mail you already have, wherever
it is, and start one only if there is none.
ALT rather than SHIFT because SUPER+SHIFT is already the
window-manipulation space -- Files, Neovim and Settings would have
collided with Focus session, Taller and Shorter, and breaking two keys
out of the eight-key resize set to make room is the worse trade.
Also fixes a real trap found while using it. The Alt-Tab overlay
commits on SUPER release, which is a compositor bind running an IPC
call; if that call ever fails to land, the overlay stayed up with no
keyboard focus, no Escape handler and nothing clickable, so the only
way out was an IPC call typed into a terminal it was covering. Clicking
outside now dismisses it, clicking a row switches to that window --
which is the obvious thing to try and did nothing -- and an abandoned
switch closes itself after ten seconds. Keyboard focus still stays with
the compositor, because taking it mid-switch is what would break
stepping.
Right-click a file to send it to your phone, or a video to make it
smaller. macOS has both behind the Share sheet and Quick Actions;
Windows has "Send to"; a stock Linux file manager has neither, and the
usual answer for the second one is a web uploader or an ffmpeg
incantation looked up again every time.
Neither adds machinery. Sending reuses panama-kdeconnect, the same
helper the Home & Phone page and quick settings already drive, so
there is one way to talk to a phone rather than two. The entry appears
only when a phone is actually reachable: an item that is present and
fails is worse than one that is absent, because the absence explains
itself.
The transcoder's two rules are both about not losing work. It never
writes to its input, and it never writes over an earlier output -- a
second run produces -2 rather than eating the first result. Verified
against a real encode: 1920x1080 became 854x480, with an even width
because H.264 rejects an odd one at the very end of a long encode,
which is the worst possible moment to find out.
Menus decide by mime type rather than extension, act on one file at a
time, and refuse anything that is not a local path. nautilus-python
turned out to be declared already; it now says it carries Panama's own
extensions too.
Two of Section E's small wins.
panama-webapp gives a site its own icon, its own window with no browser
chrome, and its own launcher entry, which is most of what "installed"
means in practice and what both macOS and Windows now ship. It scrapes
the site's apple-touch-icon, falls back twice, and never fails an
install over a favicon: a web app with a generic icon still works.
Names are slugged, so "../../../../tmp/pwn" lands inside the
applications directory as tmp-pwn rather than anywhere else, and
remove refuses anything without the marker it writes -- sharing a name
with a real application must not delete that application. A browser
that cannot do app mode is told so rather than handed something that
opens an ordinary window and pretends.
The charger now announces itself through StatusEvents, which was
already the right layer and only wanted a producer. Ambient priority,
so Do Not Disturb quiets it, because a charger is exactly what DND is
for. A critically low battery is published at a priority DND does not
silence, because the one message you must not miss is the one saying
the machine is about to stop. Both join the existing silent-startup
window rather than announcing the state they found.
The keyboard-layout toast the plan also listed is deliberately not
built. Hyprland exposes the active keymap but not a change event
Quickshell already consumes, so it would need either polling or new
event plumbing, and this machine has one layout and could not test it.
The application keys ran their command unconditionally, so pressing the
browser key twice gave you two browsers. That is the single most common
"Linux feels wrong" moment and it is a twenty-line fix: match the
window class, focus it if it is there, launch if it is not.
Two details the obvious version gets wrong. Patterns are anchored,
because an unanchored "mail" matches gmail-notifier and the mail key
would raise somebody's notifier. And class alone is not enough here:
the terminal and the editor are both kitty, so the editor bind narrows
by title or it raises whatever terminal happened to be open. The
contract's fixture contains both traps.
Found and fixed a bug this shipped with earlier today. Hyprland 0.56
dispatches through Lua, so `hyprctl dispatch focuswindow address:0x...`
is parsed as Lua source and fails with a syntax error -- which is what
the launcher's Switch Window command had been doing since it landed.
Its own contract stubbed hyprctl and recorded the arguments, so the
call looked correct and never ran. Both now use the selector form
hl.focus actually accepts, and the contract asserts the shape rather
than only that something was dispatched.
They were written down five times: ThemeProfileModel.js for QML,
looks.lua for the compositor, and again in panama-theme-apps and
panama-lock. The GNOME accent-name mapping was a sixth list. Adding a
ninth accent meant editing all of them, and the file most likely to be
missed was the lock screen, which fails silently -- the machine locks
in last season's colour and nothing says why. panama-theme-apps
admitted it in a comment: "there is no shared source between QML and a
shell script".
config/palette.json is that source now. looks.lua reads it through a
new prefs.readJson, which uses the same never-raise parser the settings
store uses, so an unreadable palette costs the accent colours and never
the compositor config. The two shell generators read it through
scripts/panama-palette, which also carries the hex-to-rgb conversion
hyprlock needs and the GNOME member lookup.
QML keeps its table, because a .js module imported into QML cannot read
a file. That is still a copy, so the palette contract compares the two
value by value -- every accent, every field -- and fails on any
disagreement. Verified by planting a wrong hex and watching it name the
exact field.
The adwaita contract used to check the shell's own copy of the GNOME
mapping. It now checks that the shell resolves through the palette, and
fails if that copy ever grows back.
docs/ is engineering artifacts -- design specs, plans, an upstream
ledger -- and none of it is written for the person who has to live
here. Five chapters that are: coming from another desktop, the
keyboard, windows and workspaces, when something breaks, and making it
yours.
Rendered inside Settings rather than opened in a browser, so a chapter
that says "the Displays page reverts after fifteen seconds" is one
click from the Displays page. Qt's markdown renderer does the work;
one chapter per Text, because Text has an implicit texture size limit
and a document long enough to hit it goes blank rather than
complaining.
The chapters live beside the shell in manual/ rather than at the
repository root, which departs from the plan. The reason is the path:
the shell finds them through Quickshell.shellDir, which is correct
wherever the repository is, whereas walking upward out of the shell
directory is only correct by accident. The contract fails that pattern
if it comes back.
The contract also pins the set both ways -- every chapter listed
exists, every chapter that exists is listed -- because a renamed file
shows an error card where a chapter should be, which reads as a broken
manual rather than as a moved file.
Thirty settings pages is the opposite of the usual problem: a person
arriving from GNOME, macOS or Windows cannot tell which few things
matter. This is those few, once, on the first start.
Not a tour. Nobody reads a tour, and a multi-step wizard on a desktop
somebody just installed is one more thing between them and using it.
One card, five keys, and a way out.
The chords come from the live keymap rather than being written here, so
a machine whose owner has already rebound something teaches what they
actually have. A welcome screen is the one surface read by somebody
with no way to tell it is wrong, which is exactly why it must not be.
Two deliberate departures from how every other surface behaves. It does
not close on a click outside, because a stray click in the first thirty
seconds would throw away the only explanation on offer. And dismissing
by any route marks it seen, Escape included, because a desktop that
reintroduces itself every login has failed to take no for an answer.
It stays reachable from the launcher afterwards, since the moment
somebody wants it again is exactly when a one-shot has thrown it away.
Also teaches the keymap to spell punctuation: slash, period, comma and
the rest were rendering as their raw keysym names, so the welcome
screen offered "Super + slash" and the cheatsheet agreed with it.
The Shortcuts settings page answers "how do I change this", which is
worth opening a window for. This answers the other question, the one
you have with your hands already on the keyboard, so it is an overlay
on SUPER + / and the same key closes it.
It reads Keybinds.grouped() rather than a written-down list, so a
shortcut rebound in Settings shows its new chord here with nothing kept
in sync. A cheatsheet that lies is worse than none: it gets consulted
exactly when somebody does not already know.
Three columns, balanced by how many shortcuts each category holds. The
first attempt used a Flow, which wraps into as many columns as it likes
and made 120 binds across six uneven categories unreadable; it also
sized the card from a child that filled it, which is a circular binding
and produced a card taller than the display with its contents running
off the bottom. Both were found by looking at it rather than by a test,
which is the argument for looking at it.
Fixes a real bug on the way past: luaChord and formatChord appended the
key unconditionally, so the window switcher's modifier-only release
bind became "SUPER + " with a dangling separator. That matched neither
the chord keybinds.lua binds nor the one an override is keyed by, so
that bind could never be rebound and had no category -- it was sitting
in a seventh group of its own, which is how it was noticed.
The Shortcuts page grouped shortcuts by matching substrings in their
descriptions, which put "Close window" and "Close the notification
list" in the same group and left anything phrased unusually in
whichever bucket matched first. The cheatsheet that comes next would
have inherited the same guesswork.
keybinds.lua says it outright now. Its sections already were the
categories, so a section sets one and the binds below inherit it: one
line per section instead of one per bind, and a new bind lands in the
category of the section somebody wrote it in without having to
remember anything.
Hyprland reports a Lua bind's dispatcher as __lua with a bytecode
offset, so nothing can be attached to a bind that survives into
`hyprctl binds`. The config writes a manifest at load instead, keyed
by the chord actually bound so the shell can join on what it sees.
Writing never raises: a read-only state directory costs the grouping,
never the keymap, and the shell keeps the old derivation as its
fallback so a machine that has not reloaded its compositor still works.
The one failure mode is a section that forgets to set a category and
silently inherits the one above. That is not hypothetical -- it
happened while writing this, because the dictation section sits in the
middle of the media binds and its category leaked onto the volume,
media and brightness keys below it. The contract walks the file for
sections with binds and no category, and spot-checks the boundaries
where inheritance is doing the work.
hypr/monitors.lua applies the stored per-output entries when the
compositor reads its config, and never again. A monitor plugged in an
hour later got the compositor's automatic placement instead of the
position, scale and rotation this machine was told to use, and the
only way back was to open Settings and apply it again. Docking should
not cost you your desk.
Deliberately not a confirmed transaction. applyLayout arms a fifteen
second countdown because it is about to show you something you might
not be able to undo; this restores a layout you already confirmed, on
hardware you already had, and a countdown would be asking you to
re-approve your own decision every time you sat down.
It refuses rather than guesses when the stored mode is one the
connected panel does not offer -- DP-1 on one dock is not DP-1 on
another -- and when the surviving layout would name no primary. Both
land on the compositor's automatic placement plus a toast that opens
the Displays page, which is recoverable; silence would not be. That
toast needed a new open-settings verb in StatusEvents, whose page name
goes through ShellState's existing allow-list.
The decision is split from the action as plannedRestore so it can be
tested without driving a real compositor, and the harness sets topology
and stored arrangement in one call because a real query landing between
two would replace the fixture. Both fixtures travel base64: qs ipc call
splits a JSON array of several objects into one argument per object,
so a two-monitor fixture was arriving as an extra argument.
logind handles the lid correctly except for the one case it cannot
see: an external display means a closed lid is a docked machine, not
one being put away. Its own docked test looks for an ACPI docking
station that modern hardware does not have.
Panama does not take the lid over to fix that. It holds a logind
handle-lid-switch inhibitor while an external display is connected and
releases it when the last one goes, which needs no lid watcher, no
polling, and no drop-in. The direction it fails in is the point: if the
guard dies, logind's default comes back and a docked laptop suspends,
which is annoying. A drop-in setting HandleLidSwitch=ignore plus a
watcher of our own fails the other way, leaving a lid that does nothing
at all on a machine being carried out of a building.
Locking on the way down needed no work: hypridle's before_sleep_cmd
already runs loginctl lock-session, so a lid-close suspend is a locked
suspend. The contract fails anything that duplicates it.
Not yet verified against a real lid, which is stated in the helper's
header rather than implied by silence. The decision logic, the
inhibitor's shape, and every machine that should hold none of it are
covered.
An idle screen costs a screen on wall power and the rest of your
afternoon on battery, so they should not be the same number. hypridle
has no concept of a power source -- one config, one set of timeouts --
so rather than maintaining two configs and swapping them, panama-idle
builds the single config from whichever key set applies, and IdleLock
rebuilds it when the charger comes or goes. That runs through the same
400ms debounce a settings change uses, so a loose charger cannot
restart hypridle in a loop.
The battery keys fall back to their AC counterparts rather than to the
schema defaults. Without that, unplugging would silently override a
deliberately long timing with a shipped short one, which is the kind
of thing you would notice only by losing work.
A machine with no battery reads none of it and generates exactly what
it generated before. The contract pins that alongside the two obvious
directions, and was checked by sabotaging the detection to confirm it
fails rather than passing vacuously.
Panama had no idea whether it was running on a laptop. No upower, no
battery, no lid, no AC: hypridle.conf says "This is a desktop" in its
own header, and that was true of the code as well as the machine.
panama-hw answers hardware questions one at a time, exits 0 or 1, and
prints nothing, so scripts, services and contracts all ask the same
way. The definition the rest of the laptop work hangs on is one line:
clamshell is lid-closed AND an external monitor. A machine with no
mains supply at all reports as being on wall power, because a desktop
cannot run out of it.
The battery service follows Vitals: sysfs through FileView, an
availability flag, and no subprocess on the timer. Globbing is the one
thing QML cannot do -- a battery is BAT0 or BAT1 or CMB0, mains is AC
or ADP1 or ACAD -- so panama-battery resolves the names once and the
shell reads the files directly after. Nothing falls back to a
plausible zero: a desktop shows no indicator, no card, and no charge
limit control where the firmware has no ceiling.
Also repairs two contracts that were already failing and had not been
noticed, because only the full suite runs them. The dependency
scanner treated line-initial variable assignments, case labels,
comments and heredoc bodies as commands, and `count`, `host`, `cancel`
and `import` are all real binaries on Fedora, so `command -v` could
not filter them out. It now drops comments and heredoc bodies and
requires a command to be followed by whitespace. Verified it still
catches a genuinely undeclared dependency rather than passing quietly.
The launcher command contract had not been told about the fourteen
commands added earlier today.
./install only ever adds. It copies over /, links dotfiles, installs
packages -- and has no way to say "remove that file", "disable that
unit", "that symlink points nowhere now". So a machine set up months
ago keeps whatever this repository has since decided was wrong, and
the only thing that ever fixes it is somebody reading a commit
message. With a curl installer in the README, that stopped being
hypothetical.
A migration is one script that performs one repair, exactly once, on
the machines that need it. Named by the commit timestamp that authored
it, so glob order is chronological without a sequence number two
branches could both pick. Marked in ~/.local/state on success and only
on success, so a repair that failed stays pending rather than being
recorded as done and hidden forever. Ordered, and stopped at the first
failure, because a later repair may assume an earlier one landed. A
fresh install marks everything without running it, the way
Migrations.qml stamps a pre-versioning settings file at its baseline.
The first real one removes the dangling ~/.config/forge symlink left
behind when the GNOME session was cut: link-dotfiles could link it but
never unlink it. Verified both ways -- a no-op on a machine that never
had it, an actual repair on one that did.
Root work goes through panama-sudo --reason so the password prompt
names the repair, and the contract fails any migration reaching for
bare sudo.
Seven sections, twenty-one tasks, drawn from a survey of omarchy,
end-4, caelestia, DankMaterialShell, noctalia, HyDE, ML4W and
hyprdots. Migrations come first and everything else waits on them:
Panama has a curl installer now, so it has machines that must converge
on later versions, and change-settings can only ever add.
Four findings changed the plan while writing it, and are recorded in
it. There is no existing welcome design -- the fresh-install spec is
about installer correctness. StatusEvents is already a system-toast
layer, so that task shrank to adding two producers. hypridle has no
AC concept, so per-power-source timings regenerate one config rather
than maintaining two. And display hotplug does not re-apply stored
layout, which is the actual clamshell gap rather than the one guessed.
A second IpcHandler with an already-used target does not error -- it
silently shadows the first, and for the polkit target that means the
agent's authentication requests stop reaching the prompt: every
password dialog on the desktop, gone without a message. That duplicate
nearly shipped once, because the handlers live scattered through a
long shell.qml. The contract pairs every IpcHandler with its quoted
target across the shell's QML (harnesses excluded -- each is its own
root), fails on any name declared twice, and refuses to pass on an
empty scan so a declaration-format change cannot quietly blind it.
The launcher's Copy Password command, built alone and last as the plan
required, because every line of it is the security design: the secret
travels rbw to wl-copy through a pipe -- never argv, never a file --
and the copy carries wl-clipboard's --sensitive hint, which vicinae's
clipboard history documents it ignores. That claim was not taken on
faith: a plain probe landed in the live history database and a
sensitive one did not, before any of this was written. A transient
timer clears the clipboard after thirty seconds. An unconfigured rbw
gets a setup message; a vault that locks between list and get gets an
honest failure instead of an empty copy claiming success. rbw joins
desktop-packages, and the contract pins the whole journey with a stub
vault, including that the secret never appears on a command line.
The OS-parity batch from the vicinae plan, tasks 1 through 7. The audit
came back better than the plan guessed: the calculator already links
libqalculate, the built-in file index answers in under 100ms across all
of home, quicklinks and snippets ship as built-in stores -- so zero new
packages, and `vicinae dmenu` replaces the planned compiled extension
outright. What was missing gets built: a power menu (lock, suspend, log
out through uwsm, restart, power off), reminders as transient systemd
timers with a pick-to-cancel list, a color picker over hyprpicker, and
dmenu pick-lists for window switching, force quit, kill process, SSH
hosts, and recent files -- all through one panama-pick helper. The
launcher commands contract exercises the reminder parsing and every
pick-list against stubs, including killing its own sacrificial sleep.
panama-sudo is pkexec with a stated reason: the reason travels to the
shell over the existing polkit IPC target, and the prompt renders it
labeled "Stated reason (unverified)" beside polkitd's real action
message -- beside, never instead of, because any process can claim any
reason and the action text is the trust anchor. Reasons are single-shot
and expire in ten seconds, so a stale one cannot dress up an unrelated
prompt; without a reason, a running shell, or qs the wrapper is exactly
pkexec. Built for agents, so the person typing their password learns
what for. Verified live end to end -- reason shown, consumed once,
expired when stale, cleared on dismissal -- and pinned by the polkit
reason contract.
`boot` is the script the README now leads with: curl it, and it installs
git if the machine lacks it, clones the repository to PANAMA_PATH, and
hands off to ./install -- reattaching the terminal first, because a
piped stdin would strand the interview. Deliberately dumb: a curled copy
leaves the repository the moment it runs, so nothing that can drift
lives in it. Re-running is the recovery path: an existing clone is
fast-forwarded, never re-cloned, and a refused fast-forward installs
from what is there rather than stopping mid-repair. All of it pinned by
the boot contract, against stub git and a throwaway clone.
The :fn/:em espanso triggers hardcoded one person's name and email in a
match file shipped to every user -- a misfire that lands inside their
own prose, where they are least likely to notice. setup-identity now
seeds match/identity.yml, per-machine and gitignored, from the same
interview answers that already configure git.
The panel's 4500x3000 mode, 1.5 scale, and 10-bit request were a rule
for connector DP-2 outright, which handed them to whatever monitor a
stranger's machine had on its most common DisplayPort connector. The
rule is now matched by description, the per-output prefs loop covers
every connector including DP-2, and the displays contract pins the
policy to the description rather than the port.
vim aliased to vimx, which no list installed; bat invoked by its Debian
name, which Fedora does not ship; sunshine restarted by an alias when
nothing here installs sunshine. vim-X11 is now declared so vimx exists,
ff previews with bat, and the sunshine alias moved to the gitignored
env of the one machine that has it.
The comment above the prompt says the password never reaches a command
line; --generate-hash="$first" put it on one, world-readable in
/proc/<pid>/cmdline while mokutil ran. It now arrives on stdin, and the
hash is taken from the last output line because mokutil prints its
prompts to stdout too.
install and link-dotfiles treat it as a default; install-packages and
change-settings overwrote an exported override, so a clone anywhere but
~/.local/share/Panama sourced the extras catalog from a path that does
not exist and copied config/copy from the wrong tree.
Four installer bugs, all in the space between exit codes and intent:
- A flatpak-only extras category -- most of them -- died at the grep
that filters out its dnf half, because grep exits 1 on zero matches
and set -e read that as failure. sed deletes lines without editorial
comment. The extras contract now runs a flatpak-only category under
the installer's own strict options so this stays fixed.
- A rate-limited GitHub API call aborted the whole package stage while
resolving the RustDesk URL, even though the empty-result fallback was
sitting right below it. The pipeline is now guarded so the fallback
is reachable.
- Ctrl-C did not stop the install: the INT trap ran cleanup and bash
carried on with the remaining stages, MOK enrollment and firmware
included. INT and TERM now exit explicitly; cleanup rides EXIT.
- change-settings and link-dotfiles ran without set -e, so a failed
copy over / or a failed symlink fell through to guarded no-ops and
the stage reported success. Turning strictness on immediately caught
what it had been hiding: link-dotfiles never created ~/.config, so on
a truly fresh HOME every symlink was failing silently.
Gabriel Brown