Panama/setup/scripts/install-packages

#!/usr/bin/env bash

set -euo pipefail

# --- Helper functions ---
log() { echo -e "\033[1;34m[INFO]\033[0m $*"; }
exists() { command -v "$1" >/dev/null 2>&1; }

# The package names in a list, without the comments that explain them.
#
# The lists are annotated -- which package exists for which settings page, why
# an exception was made -- and those annotations are for whoever reads the file
# next. dnf is not so forgiving: it does not ignore an argument it cannot
# match, it reports "No match for argument: #" and exits 1, and with `set -e`
# above that ends this stage on the first annotated list it reaches.
#
# It could not be seen from here. On a machine that already has everything, a
# re-run matches every real name and fails only on the comments; and every
# contract that reads these lists strips comments before comparing, so the
# tests were reading a file this script was not.
packages_in() {
	sed 's/#.*//' "$1" | tr "\n" " "
}

# --- Defined Paths ---
PANAMA_PATH="$HOME/.local/share/Panama"

# Reading the extras catalog, shared with `panama apps` so the two front doors
# cannot disagree about what a category contains.
# shellcheck source=../lib/extras-catalog
source "$PANAMA_PATH/setup/lib/extras-catalog"

echo -e "\n--- Installing Repositories ---"
log "Installing RPM Fusion Free and Nonfree Repositories"
sudo dnf install -y https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm > /dev/null
log "Enabling Fedora Cisco OpenH264 Repository"
sudo dnf config-manager setopt fedora-cisco-openh264.enabled=1
log "Installing RPM Fusion AppStream Metadata"
sudo dnf update @core -y > /dev/null
sudo dnf install -y rpmfusion-\*-appstream-data > /dev/null
log "Installing Terra Repository"
sudo dnf install -y --nogpgcheck --repofrompath 'terra,https://repos.fyralabs.com/terra$releasever' terra-release > /dev/null

echo -e "\n--- Installing relevant packages ---"
log "Updating all packages. This may take a while"
sudo dnf update -y --refresh > /dev/null

log "Updating core, multimedia, and sound-and-video groups"
# A trailing `&& sync` here previously meant a failing groupupdate was exempt
# from set -e (bash does not apply -e to the left side of a && list), so the
# failure went unreported. Sync unconditionally on its own line instead.
sudo dnf4 groupupdate -y 'core' 'multimedia' 'sound-and-video' \
    --setop='install_weak_deps=False' \
    --exclude='PackageKit-gstreamer-plugin' \
    --allowerasing > /dev/null
sync
log "Swapping ffmpeg-free for ffmpeg"
sudo dnf swap -y 'ffmpeg-free' 'ffmpeg' --allowerasing > /dev/null
log "Swapping mesa-va-drivers for mesa-va-drivers-freeworld"
sudo dnf swap -y mesa-va-drivers mesa-va-drivers-freeworld > /dev/null
log "Upgrading Multimedia group with optional packages"
sudo dnf4 group upgrade -y --with-optional Multimedia > /dev/null
log "Installing GStreamer plugins (bad, good, base)"
sudo dnf install -y gstreamer1-plugins-{bad-\*,good-\*,base} \
    --exclude=gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-devel > /dev/null

# --- Install all initial packages ---
PACKAGES_FILE="$PANAMA_PATH/setup/packages/initial-packages"
if [[ -f "$PACKAGES_FILE" ]]; then
	INITIAL_PACKAGES=$(packages_in "$PACKAGES_FILE")
	log "Installing Initial Packages"
  echo -e "Includes the following packages:"
  echo -e "$(<"$PACKAGES_FILE")"
	sudo dnf install -y $INITIAL_PACKAGES > /dev/null
	log "Initial packages installed!"
else
	log "Package list was not in specified path: $PACKAGES_FILE"
fi

# --- Install Desktop Packages ---
DESKTOP_FILE="$PANAMA_PATH/setup/packages/desktop-packages"
if [[ -f "$DESKTOP_FILE" ]]; then
	DESKTOP_PACKAGES=$(packages_in "$DESKTOP_FILE")
	log "Installing Desktop Packages"
  echo -e "Includes the following packages:"
  echo -e "$(<"$DESKTOP_FILE")"
	sudo dnf install -y $DESKTOP_PACKAGES > /dev/null
	log "Desktop packages installed!"
else
	log "Package list was not in specified path: $DESKTOP_FILE"
fi

# --- Install Development Packages needed for Neovim ---
DEV_FILE="$PANAMA_PATH/setup/packages/development-packages"
if [[ -f "$DEV_FILE" ]]; then
	DEV_PACKAGES=$(packages_in "$DEV_FILE")
	log "Installing Development Packages. Mostly for Neovim."
  echo -e "Includes the following packages:"
  echo -e "$(<"$DEV_FILE")"
  sudo dnf install -y $DEV_PACKAGES > /dev/null
	log "Development packages installed!"
else
	log "Package list was not in specified path: $DEV_FILE"
fi

# --- Node and pnpm, through nvm ----------------------------------------------
#
# nvm is a shell function rather than a binary, so it has to be sourced before
# it can be used at all -- and its script reads variables that `set -u` above
# treats as fatal, so the strictness is lifted for exactly that source and put
# straight back.
#
# Deliberately not dnf's nodejs: config/bash/shell switches Node per project
# from .nvmrc, and a system Node earlier on PATH would win every switch, leaving
# `nvm use` looking like it did nothing.
#
# pnpm goes inside the nvm-managed Node rather than beside it as its own dnf
# package, so it travels with the version it belongs to instead of outliving it.
if [[ -s /etc/profile.d/nvm.sh ]]; then
	log "Installing the latest Node LTS through nvm"
	set +u
	# shellcheck source=/dev/null
	source /etc/profile.d/nvm.sh
	if nvm install --lts >/dev/null 2>&1; then
		nvm alias default 'lts/*' >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
		npm install -g pnpm >/dev/null 2>&1 || log "pnpm did not install"
		log "Node $(node --version 2>/dev/null) with pnpm $(pnpm --version 2>/dev/null)"
	else
		log "nvm could not install Node; skipping"
	fi
	set -u
else
	log "nvm is not installed, so Node was not set up"
fi

# --- Install the Hyprland desktop ---
# Most of these live in the lionheartp/Hyprland COPR rather than Fedora proper.
HYPR_FILE="$PANAMA_PATH/setup/packages/hyprland-packages"
if [[ -f "$HYPR_FILE" ]]; then
	log "Enabling Hyprland COPR"
	sudo dnf copr enable -y lionheartp/Hyprland > /dev/null
	HYPR_PACKAGES=$(packages_in "$HYPR_FILE")
	log "Installing Hyprland desktop packages"
	echo -e "Includes the following packages:"
	echo -e "$(<"$HYPR_FILE")"
	sudo dnf install -y --setopt=install_weak_deps=False $HYPR_PACKAGES > /dev/null
	log "Hyprland packages installed!"
else
	log "Package list was not in specified path: $HYPR_FILE"
fi

# --- Applications no repository packages -------------------------------------
#
# Everything else Panama installs comes from dnf or Flathub. These three do not
# exist in either, so each is an explicit exception with a reason, and each is
# skipped when already present so a re-run costs nothing.
#
# None of them pins a version. sunhat pinned URLs -- upscayl 2.11.5, LACT 0.5.4,
# a fedora-40 RPM -- and every one of them was a 404 within a release cycle. An
# installer that resolves "latest" keeps working; one that names a version rots.
#
# A failure here is logged and stepped over rather than aborting: this stage has
# already installed the desktop by this point, and an unreachable third-party
# host should not cost you that.

# Bun: the JavaScript runtime and package manager. No RPM, no flatpak.
if [[ -x "$HOME/.bun/bin/bun" ]]; then
  log "Bun already installed at \"$HOME/.bun/bin/bun\""
else
  log "Installing Bun via curl..."
  curl -fsSL https://bun.sh/install | bash > /dev/null 2>&1 || log "Bun install failed; skipping"
fi

# Claude Code: Anthropic's CLI. The official installer keeps itself updated
# afterwards, so this runs once and then never needs to again.
if command -v claude >/dev/null 2>&1; then
  log "Claude Code already installed at \"$(command -v claude)\""
else
  log "Installing Claude Code via the official installer..."
  curl -fsSL https://claude.ai/install.sh | bash > /dev/null 2>&1 || log "Claude Code install failed; skipping"
fi

# RustDesk: remote desktop. The flatpak cannot register the root-owned system
# service that unattended access needs -- see panama-doctor's rustdesk check --
# so this takes the RPM. The download URL is resolved from the latest release
# rather than written down, so it does not go stale.
if rpm -q rustdesk >/dev/null 2>&1; then
  log "RustDesk already installed"
else
  log "Resolving the latest RustDesk release..."
  rustdesk_url="$(curl -fsSL https://api.github.com/repos/rustdesk/rustdesk/releases/latest 2>/dev/null \
    | jq -r '.assets[].browser_download_url | select(test("x86_64\\.rpm$")) | select(test("suse") | not)' \
    | head -1)"
  if [[ -n "$rustdesk_url" ]]; then
    log "Installing RustDesk from $rustdesk_url"
    # The RPM ships rustdesk.service already enabled, which is what provides
    # unattended access; Panama deliberately does not start it a second time.
    sudo dnf install -y "$rustdesk_url" > /dev/null || log "RustDesk install failed; skipping"
  else
    log "Could not resolve a RustDesk release; skipping"
  fi
fi

# --- Install Flatpak Packages ---
FLATPAK_FILE="$PANAMA_PATH/setup/packages/flatpak-packages"
if [[ -f "$FLATPAK_FILE" ]]; then
	FLATPAK_PACKAGES=$(packages_in "$FLATPAK_FILE")
	log "Adding Flathub remote"
	sudo flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo > /dev/null
	log "Installing Flatpak Packages"
	echo -e "Includes the following packages:"
	echo -e "$(<"$FLATPAK_FILE")"
	sudo flatpak install -y flathub $FLATPAK_PACKAGES > /dev/null
	log "Flatpak packages installed!"
else
	log "Package list was not in specified path: $FLATPAK_FILE"
fi

# --- Install the extras that were chosen ------------------------------------
#
# Everything above is what every Panama machine gets. This is what one machine
# asked for: the interview offers the categories in setup/packages/extras/ as a
# checklist and records the chosen names, so a work laptop does not acquire
# emulators and a desktop does not skip Steam.
#
# Absent means none. That is what makes this stage safe to re-run by hand while
# repairing one piece of a machine -- and it means a category is installed only
# by an explicit answer, never by a default that drifted.
#
# A category mixes both package managers, because the applications do: some are
# in Fedora or RPM Fusion and some publish only a flatpak. A bare line is a dnf
# package and a `flatpak:` line is a Flathub ID, so one file per category holds
# the whole answer rather than splitting each category across two.
#
# Reading the file is setup/lib/extras-catalog's job, not this function's, because
# `panama apps` offers the same catalog from the other side. Two parsers would
# eventually disagree about what a category contains, and the one that disagreed
# quietly would be this one -- it runs unattended.
#
# Neither install is fatal. A category is a set of applications somebody wanted,
# not a dependency of the desktop, and losing the rest of the run because one of
# them was renamed upstream would be the wrong trade.
install_extra_category() {
	local file="$1" name
	name="$(basename "$file")"

	local dnf_packages flatpak_ids
	dnf_packages=$(catalog_all_targets "$file" | grep -v '^flatpak:' | tr "\n" " ")
	flatpak_ids=$(catalog_all_targets "$file" | sed -n 's/^flatpak://p' | tr "\n" " ")

	if [[ -n "${dnf_packages// /}" ]]; then
		log "Installing $name: $dnf_packages"
		sudo dnf install -y $dnf_packages > /dev/null || log "Some $name packages did not install"
	fi
	if [[ -n "${flatpak_ids// /}" ]]; then
		log "Installing $name flatpaks: $flatpak_ids"
		sudo flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo > /dev/null
		sudo flatpak install -y flathub $flatpak_ids > /dev/null || log "Some $name flatpaks did not install"
	fi
}

EXTRAS_DIR="$PANAMA_PATH/setup/packages/extras"
for extra in ${PANAMA_EXTRAS:-}; do
	if [[ -f "$EXTRAS_DIR/$extra" ]]; then
		install_extra_category "$EXTRAS_DIR/$extra"
	else
		log "No such extras category: $extra"
	fi
done