The Shortcuts settings page answers "how do I change this", which is worth opening a window for. This answers the other question, the one you have with your hands already on the keyboard, so it is an overlay on SUPER + / and the same key closes it. It reads Keybinds.grouped() rather than a written-down list, so a shortcut rebound in Settings shows its new chord here with nothing kept in sync. A cheatsheet that lies is worse than none: it gets consulted exactly when somebody does not already know. Three columns, balanced by how many shortcuts each category holds. The first attempt used a Flow, which wraps into as many columns as it likes and made 120 binds across six uneven categories unreadable; it also sized the card from a child that filled it, which is a circular binding and produced a card taller than the display with its contents running off the bottom. Both were found by looking at it rather than by a test, which is the argument for looking at it. Fixes a real bug on the way past: luaChord and formatChord appended the key unconditionally, so the window switcher's modifier-only release bind became "SUPER + " with a dangling separator. That matched neither the chord keybinds.lua binds nor the one an override is keyed by, so that bind could never be rebound and had no category -- it was sitting in a seventh group of its own, which is how it was noticed.
414 lines
16 KiB
QML
414 lines
16 KiB
QML
pragma Singleton
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// The keymap, read from the compositor rather than restated.
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//
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// The Shortcuts page used to hold a hand-typed array of nineteen entries while
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// keybinds.lua produced a hundred and thirteen. It could not show the other
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// ninety-four, and it drifted the moment a bind was edited. `hyprctl binds -j`
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// is the only description of the keymap that cannot be wrong, so this reads
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// that and every bind carries its own human label (see the `description`
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// argument in hypr/keybinds.lua).
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//
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// Refreshed on demand, not polled: binds only change when the config is
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// reloaded, and nothing in this shell should wake up to re-read something that
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// has not moved.
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import Quickshell
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import Quickshell.Io
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import QtQuick
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import qs.config
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Singleton {
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id: root
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// [{ chord, description, group, mouse, repeating, locked }], ordered as
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// Hyprland reports them, which follows the order they appear in the config.
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property var binds: []
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property bool loaded: false
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property string lastError: ""
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readonly property bool busy: query.running
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// Hyprland's modmask bits. SUPER is the Panama modifier.
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readonly property var modifierBits: [
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{ bit: 64, name: "Super" },
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{ bit: 4, name: "Ctrl" },
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{ bit: 8, name: "Alt" },
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{ bit: 1, name: "Shift" }
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]
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// Keysyms whose raw names would be noise in a shortcuts list.
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readonly property var keyNames: ({
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"mouse_up": "Scroll up",
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"mouse_down": "Scroll down",
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"mouse:272": "Left click",
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"mouse:273": "Right click",
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"mouse:274": "Middle click",
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"bracketleft": "[",
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"bracketright": "]",
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"grave": "`",
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"Print": "Print Screen",
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"left": "←",
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"right": "→",
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"up": "↑",
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"down": "↓"
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})
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Process {
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id: query
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command: ["hyprctl", "-j", "binds"]
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stdout: StdioCollector {
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onStreamFinished: root.parse(this.text)
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}
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onExited: (exitCode, exitStatus) => {
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if (exitCode !== 0)
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root.lastError = "Could not read the keymap from Hyprland.";
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}
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}
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// ── Rebinding ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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// Overrides map a SHIPPED chord to a replacement. hypr/keybinds.lua reads
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// them and substitutes only the chord -- the action is always the Lua value
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// written in that file -- so an override can move a shortcut but can never
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// make one do something else.
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//
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// Applying needs `hyprctl reload` rather than a live `hl.bind`: Hyprland
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// reports Lua-defined binds with dispatcher "__lua" and a bytecode offset,
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// so the action cannot be reconstructed from the outside to re-bind it.
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// Reload re-runs the config, which re-reads the settings file.
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readonly property var overrides: {
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const stored = DesktopPreferences.get("keybindOverrides");
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return (stored && typeof stored === "object") ? stored : ({});
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}
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property bool reloading: false
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// The chord a bind ships with, given the chord it currently answers to.
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// Displayed binds come from the compositor and so already reflect any
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// override; the override map is what tells us where they started.
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function shippedChordFor(currentChord: string): string {
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for (const shipped in root.overrides) {
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if (root.overrides[shipped] === currentChord)
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return shipped;
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}
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return currentChord;
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}
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function isOverridden(currentChord: string): bool {
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return root.shippedChordFor(currentChord) !== currentChord;
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}
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// Refuses a chord already answering to something else, so rebinding cannot
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// quietly shadow an existing shortcut.
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function conflictFor(chord: string, exceptCurrent: string): string {
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for (const bind of root.binds) {
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if (bind.luaChord === chord && bind.luaChord !== exceptCurrent)
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return bind.description;
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}
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return "";
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}
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// A moved shortcut vacates its shipped chord, so another override may use
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// it legitimately. Refuse to reset the first shortcut until that occupant
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// moves away; otherwise Hyprland would receive two binds on one chord.
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function overrideOccupantFor(chord: string, exceptShipped: string): string {
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for (const shipped in root.overrides) {
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if (shipped !== exceptShipped && root.overrides[shipped] === chord)
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return shipped;
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}
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return "";
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}
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function rebind(currentChord: string, newChord: string): bool {
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if (newChord === "" || newChord === currentChord)
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return false;
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const conflict = root.conflictFor(newChord, currentChord);
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if (conflict !== "") {
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root.lastError = `${newChord} is already ${conflict}.`;
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return false;
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}
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const shipped = root.shippedChordFor(currentChord);
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const next = Object.assign({}, root.overrides);
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if (newChord === shipped)
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delete next[shipped];
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else
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next[shipped] = newChord;
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if (!DesktopPreferences.set("keybindOverrides", next)) {
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root.lastError = "That shortcut could not be saved.";
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return false;
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}
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root.applyReload();
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return true;
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}
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function resetBind(currentChord: string): bool {
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const shipped = root.shippedChordFor(currentChord);
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if (shipped === currentChord)
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return true;
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const occupant = root.overrideOccupantFor(shipped, shipped);
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if (occupant !== "") {
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root.lastError = `${shipped} is used by another rebound shortcut. Reset that shortcut first.`;
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return false;
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}
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const next = Object.assign({}, root.overrides);
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delete next[shipped];
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if (!DesktopPreferences.set("keybindOverrides", next)) {
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root.lastError = "That shortcut could not be reset.";
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return false;
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}
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root.applyReload();
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return true;
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}
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function resetAll(): void {
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if (Object.keys(root.overrides).length === 0)
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return;
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DesktopPreferences.set("keybindOverrides", ({}));
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root.applyReload();
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}
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Process {
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id: reloadRun
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command: ["hyprctl", "reload"]
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onExited: (exitCode, exitStatus) => {
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root.reloading = false;
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if (exitCode !== 0) {
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root.lastError = "The compositor did not reload.";
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return;
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}
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root.lastError = "";
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// The settings file is written on a timer, so re-read the keymap
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// once the reload has had a moment to pick it up.
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settle.restart();
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}
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}
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Timer {
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id: settle
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interval: 350
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onTriggered: root.refresh()
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}
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function applyReload(): void {
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if (reloadRun.running)
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return;
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root.reloading = true;
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// Give DesktopPreferences' coalescing write a moment to land first.
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reloadDelay.restart();
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}
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Timer {
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id: reloadDelay
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interval: 120
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onTriggered: reloadRun.running = true
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}
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Component.onCompleted: root.refresh()
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function refresh(): void {
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if (query.running)
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return;
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root.lastError = "";
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query.running = true;
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}
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function parse(text: string): void {
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try {
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const raw = JSON.parse(text);
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const out = [];
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for (const bind of raw) {
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const description = String(bind.description ?? "").trim();
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// A bind with no description cannot be presented usefully --
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// the dispatcher is "__lua" and the argument is a bytecode
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// offset. Showing the chord alone would be worse than omitting
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// it, and tests/quickshell/keybinds-contract fails the build
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// if any exist, so this should never be reached in practice.
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if (description === "")
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continue;
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out.push({
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chord: root.formatChord(bind),
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// The same chord in the form hypr/keybinds.lua writes, which
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// is what an override is keyed by. The display form
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// prettifies modifiers and arrow keys and so cannot be used
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// for that.
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luaChord: root.luaChord(bind),
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description: description,
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group: root.groupFor(description, bind),
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mouse: bind.mouse === true,
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repeating: bind.repeat === true,
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locked: bind.locked === true
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});
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}
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root.binds = out;
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root.loaded = true;
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root.lastError = "";
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} catch (error) {
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root.lastError = "The keymap could not be read.";
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}
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}
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// "SUPER + SHIFT + K" -- uppercase modifiers in the order keybinds.lua
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// writes them, then the raw keysym rather than its display name.
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function luaChord(bind: var): string {
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const parts = [];
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for (const modifier of root.modifierBits) {
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if ((bind.modmask & modifier.bit) !== 0)
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parts.push(modifier.name.toUpperCase());
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}
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// A modifier-only bind has no key at all -- the window switcher commits
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// on Super RELEASE. Appending an empty string left a dangling "SUPER + "
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// that matched neither the chord hypr/keybinds.lua binds nor the one an
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// override would be keyed by, so that bind could never be rebound and
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// never found its category.
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const key = String(bind.key ?? "");
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if (key !== "")
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parts.push(key);
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return parts.join(" + ");
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}
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function formatChord(bind: var): string {
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const parts = [];
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for (const modifier of root.modifierBits) {
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if ((bind.modmask & modifier.bit) !== 0)
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parts.push(modifier.name);
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}
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const key = String(bind.key ?? "");
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if (key !== "")
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parts.push(root.keyNames[key] ?? (key.length === 1 ? key.toUpperCase() : key));
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return parts.join(" + ");
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}
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// Grouping is by what the shortcut does, taken from its own description,
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// so adding a bind puts it in the right section without touching this file.
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// Which section a bind belongs to.
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//
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// "Windows" used to catch focus, movement, splitting, resizing and window
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// state alike, which put 43 of the 93 binds under one heading -- a section
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// that long is a list, not a grouping. The window verbs are separated here
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// by what you are actually trying to do.
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//
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// Order matters: "Next window splits down" is about splitting rather than
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// focus, and "Focus session" is a Panama feature rather than window focus,
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// so both are settled before the general checks below them.
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// What hypr/keybinds.lua says this bind is for, when it has said anything.
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// Written at config load to a manifest keyed by the chord actually bound,
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// because Hyprland reports a Lua bind's dispatcher as `__lua` with a
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// bytecode offset and nothing can be attached to a bind that survives into
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// `hyprctl binds`.
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property var categoryManifest: ({})
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FileView {
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path: (Quickshell.env("XDG_STATE_HOME") || `${Quickshell.env("HOME")}/.local/state`)
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+ "/panama/keybind-categories.json"
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printErrors: false
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watchChanges: true
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onFileChanged: this.reload()
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onLoaded: {
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try {
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const parsed = JSON.parse(this.text());
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root.categoryManifest = (parsed && typeof parsed === "object") ? parsed : ({});
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} catch (error) {
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root.categoryManifest = ({});
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}
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}
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// No manifest is the normal state on a machine whose compositor config
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// has not been reloaded since this was added. The substring derivation
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// below still produces groups, so the keymap page and the cheatsheet
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// work; they are just grouped by guesswork until the next reload.
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onLoadFailed: root.categoryManifest = ({})
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}
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function groupFor(description: string, bind: var): string {
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// The authored category wins. Keyed by the raw chord, which is what
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// the manifest records and what Hyprland reports.
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const authored = root.categoryManifest[root.luaChord(bind)];
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if (typeof authored === "string" && authored !== "")
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return authored;
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const text = description.toLowerCase();
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if (bind.key && String(bind.key).indexOf("XF86") === 0)
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return "Media & hardware keys";
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// Quiet mode and Caffeine bound to a workspace, not window focus.
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if (text.indexOf("focus session") >= 0)
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return "Applications & shell";
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if (text.indexOf("workspace") >= 0)
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return "Workspaces";
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if (text.indexOf("wider") >= 0 || text.indexOf("narrower") >= 0
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|| text.indexOf("taller") >= 0 || text.indexOf("shorter") >= 0
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|| text.indexOf("shrink") >= 0 || text.indexOf("expand") >= 0
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|| text.indexOf("grow") >= 0 || text.indexOf("resize") >= 0)
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return "Size";
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if (text.indexOf("split") >= 0 || text.indexOf("swap") >= 0
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|| text.indexOf("move window") >= 0)
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return "Move & split";
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if (text.indexOf("close") >= 0 || text.indexOf("fullscreen") >= 0
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|| text.indexOf("float") >= 0 || text.indexOf("pin ") >= 0
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|| text.indexOf("scratchpad") >= 0 || text.indexOf("minimize") >= 0)
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return "Window state";
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if (text.indexOf("focus") >= 0 || text.indexOf("next window") >= 0
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|| text.indexOf("previous window") >= 0 || text.indexOf("last window") >= 0
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|| text.indexOf("window switch") >= 0)
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return "Focus";
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if (text.indexOf("volume") >= 0 || text.indexOf("mute") >= 0
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|| text.indexOf("track") >= 0 || text.indexOf("play") >= 0
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|| text.indexOf("brightness") >= 0)
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return "Media & hardware keys";
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return "Applications & shell";
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}
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// Section order for the page. Anything a future bind invents lands at the
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// end rather than being dropped.
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// The authored categories come first, in the order somebody learning this
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// desktop would want them: what you do to a window, then to a workspace,
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// then how you start things, then the shell's own surfaces. The names
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// after them are the ones the substring derivation produces, kept so a
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// machine whose compositor has not reloaded since the manifest was added
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// still sorts into a sensible order rather than alphabetically.
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readonly property var groupOrder: ["Windows", "Workspaces", "Applications", "Shell",
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"Session", "Media & hardware", "Other",
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"Focus", "Move & split", "Size", "Window state",
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"Applications & shell", "Media & hardware keys"]
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// The action already bound to a chord, or "" if it is free. Compared on the
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// form keybinds.lua writes rather than the prettified display form, because
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// that is what a rebind is keyed by -- "SUPER + Q" and "Super+Q" are the
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// same binding and must not read as two.
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function boundTo(luaChord: string, exceptLuaChord: string): string {
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const wanted = String(luaChord).replace(/\s+/g, "").toLowerCase();
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const skip = String(exceptLuaChord).replace(/\s+/g, "").toLowerCase();
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for (const bind of root.binds) {
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const candidate = String(bind.luaChord).replace(/\s+/g, "").toLowerCase();
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if (candidate === wanted && candidate !== skip)
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return String(bind.description);
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}
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return "";
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}
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function grouped(): var {
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const buckets = {};
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for (const bind of root.binds) {
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buckets[bind.group] = buckets[bind.group] ?? [];
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buckets[bind.group].push(bind);
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}
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const names = Object.keys(buckets).sort((a, b) => {
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const ia = root.groupOrder.indexOf(a);
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const ib = root.groupOrder.indexOf(b);
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return (ia < 0 ? 999 : ia) - (ib < 0 ? 999 : ib);
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});
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return names.map(name => ({ name: name, binds: buckets[name] }));
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}
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}
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