Move to monorepo for React Native!
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201
apps/next/src/lib/middleware/ban-suspicious-ips.ts
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201
apps/next/src/lib/middleware/ban-suspicious-ips.ts
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import { type NextRequest, NextResponse } from 'next/server';
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// In-memory stores for tracking IPs (use Redis in production)
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const ipAttempts = new Map<string, { count: number; lastAttempt: number }>();
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const ip404Attempts = new Map<string, { count: number; lastAttempt: number }>();
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const bannedIPs = new Set<string>();
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// Ban Arctic Wolf Explicitly
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bannedIPs.add('::ffff:10.0.1.49');
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// Suspicious patterns that indicate malicious activity
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const MALICIOUS_PATTERNS = [
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// Your existing patterns
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/web-inf/i,
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/\.jsp/i,
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/\.php/i,
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/puttest/i,
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/WEB-INF/i,
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/\.xml$/i,
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/perl/i,
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/xampp/i,
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/phpwebgallery/i,
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/FileManager/i,
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/standalonemanager/i,
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/h2console/i,
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/WebAdmin/i,
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/login_form\.php/i,
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/%2e/i,
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/%u002e/i,
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/\.%00/i,
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/\.\./,
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/lcgi/i,
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// New patterns from your logs
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/\/appliance\//i,
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/bomgar/i,
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/netburner-logo/i,
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/\/ui\/images\//i,
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/logon_merge/i,
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/logon_t\.gif/i,
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/login_top\.gif/i,
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/theme1\/images/i,
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/\.well-known\/acme-challenge\/.*\.jpg$/i,
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/\.well-known\/pki-validation\/.*\.jpg$/i,
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// Path traversal and system file access patterns
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/\/etc\/passwd/i,
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/\/etc%2fpasswd/i,
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/\/etc%5cpasswd/i,
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/\/\/+etc/i,
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/\\\\+.*etc/i,
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/%2f%2f/i,
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/%5c%5c/i,
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/\/\/+/,
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/\\\\+/,
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/%00/i,
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/%23/i,
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// Encoded path traversal attempts
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/%2e%2e/i,
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/%252e/i,
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/%c0%ae/i,
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/%c1%9c/i,
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];
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// Suspicious HTTP methods
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const SUSPICIOUS_METHODS = ['TRACE', 'PUT', 'DELETE', 'PATCH'];
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const RATE_LIMIT_WINDOW = 60 * 1000; // 1 minute
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const MAX_ATTEMPTS = 10; // Max suspicious requests per window
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const BAN_DURATION = 30 * 60 * 1000; // 30 minutes
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// 404 rate limiting settings
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const RATE_404_WINDOW = 2 * 60 * 1000; // 2 minutes
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const MAX_404_ATTEMPTS = 10; // Max 404s before ban
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const getClientIP = (request: NextRequest): string => {
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const forwarded = request.headers.get('x-forwarded-for');
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const realIP = request.headers.get('x-real-ip');
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const cfConnectingIP = request.headers.get('cf-connecting-ip');
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if (forwarded) return (forwarded.split(',')[0] ?? '').trim();
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if (realIP) return realIP;
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if (cfConnectingIP) return cfConnectingIP;
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return request.headers.get('host') ?? 'unknown';
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};
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const isPathSuspicious = (pathname: string): boolean => {
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return MALICIOUS_PATTERNS.some((pattern) => pattern.test(pathname));
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};
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const isMethodSuspicious = (method: string): boolean => {
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return SUSPICIOUS_METHODS.includes(method);
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};
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const updateIPAttempts = (ip: string): boolean => {
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const now = Date.now();
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const attempts = ipAttempts.get(ip);
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if (!attempts || now - attempts.lastAttempt > RATE_LIMIT_WINDOW) {
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ipAttempts.set(ip, { count: 1, lastAttempt: now });
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return false;
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}
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attempts.count++;
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attempts.lastAttempt = now;
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if (attempts.count > MAX_ATTEMPTS) {
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bannedIPs.add(ip);
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ipAttempts.delete(ip);
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setTimeout(() => {
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bannedIPs.delete(ip);
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}, BAN_DURATION);
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return true;
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}
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return false;
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};
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const update404Attempts = (ip: string): boolean => {
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const now = Date.now();
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const attempts = ip404Attempts.get(ip);
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if (!attempts || now - attempts.lastAttempt > RATE_404_WINDOW) {
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ip404Attempts.set(ip, { count: 1, lastAttempt: now });
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return false;
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}
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attempts.count++;
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attempts.lastAttempt = now;
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if (attempts.count > MAX_404_ATTEMPTS) {
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bannedIPs.add(ip);
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ip404Attempts.delete(ip);
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console.log(
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`🔨 IP ${ip} banned for excessive 404 requests (${attempts.count} in ${RATE_404_WINDOW / 1000}s)`,
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);
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setTimeout(() => {
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bannedIPs.delete(ip);
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}, BAN_DURATION);
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return true;
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}
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return false;
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};
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export const banSuspiciousIPs = (request: NextRequest): NextResponse | null => {
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const { pathname } = request.nextUrl;
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const method = request.method;
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const ip = getClientIP(request);
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// Check if IP is already banned
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if (bannedIPs.has(ip)) {
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return new NextResponse('Access denied.', { status: 403 });
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}
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const isSuspiciousPath = isPathSuspicious(pathname);
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const isSuspiciousMethod = isMethodSuspicious(method);
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// Handle suspicious activity
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if (isSuspiciousPath || isSuspiciousMethod) {
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const shouldBan = updateIPAttempts(ip);
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if (shouldBan) {
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console.log(`🔨 IP ${ip} has been banned for suspicious activity`);
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return new NextResponse('Access denied - IP banned. Please fuck off.', {
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status: 403,
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});
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}
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return new NextResponse('Not Found', { status: 404 });
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}
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return null;
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};
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// Call this function when you detect a 404 response
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export const handle404Response = (
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request: NextRequest,
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): NextResponse | null => {
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const ip = getClientIP(request);
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if (bannedIPs.has(ip)) {
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return new NextResponse('Access denied.', { status: 403 });
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}
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const shouldBan = update404Attempts(ip);
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if (shouldBan) {
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return new NextResponse('Access denied - IP banned for excessive 404s.', {
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status: 403,
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});
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}
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return null;
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};
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